Ascensor Mariposas
Ascensor Mariposas | |
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![]() View from Baquedano street | |
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The Ascensor Mariposas[1] is one of the 15 funiculars left in Valparaíso, Chile. Inaugurated in 1906,[2] its route is flanked by houses and shrubs[1] and its upper terminus is a street on the Mariposas Hill. Baquedano street passes over the tracks of the funicular. It was declared as a National Monument of Chile in 1998, within the category of Historic Monuments.[3]
History[]
The funicular was inaugurated in 1906.[4] It has the longest route of funicular railways in Valparaíso.
The funicular, along with the Florida and the Monjas, was closed in September 2009 due to very low profit margins or losses generated for its owners.[4]
Since 2012, the Chilean Government is responsible for the maintenance of the funicular, which acquired, along with other nine, for refurbishment purposes and to be put back into operation.[5]
Description[]
The lower station of the funicular is located at the western end of Gaspar Marín street, on the plan de Valparaíso. Its upper station faces Paseo Barbosa street, a secondary street of the Mariposas Hill.[2] Its rails rest on the hill supported by railroad ties.
The railway track structure has an overall length of 177 m,[1] with a slope of 25 degrees and an elevation difference of 46 m.[4] The capacity is 10 passengers per car,[2] and its route is approximately 160 m long.[1] Moreover, the funicular reaches an altitude of 80 m above sea level, which is among the highest of the funiculars of the city.[1] The land occupied by the funicular complex on sloped terrain is 920 m2, whilst on flat terrain is 70 m2. The upper station covers an area of 290 m2, whilst the lower station covers 27 m2.[6]
References[]
- ^ a b c d e "Ascensor Mariposas". Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ^ a b c "Ascensor Mariposas". Capital Cultural. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ^ [dead link]
- ^ a b c Pino, Silvia (22 September 2009). "Se concreta cierre de ascensores Monjas, Florida y Mariposas (VIDEO)". El Mercurio de Valparaíso. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ^ "Gobierno adquiere diez ascensores privados para Valparaíso por $2.400 millones". Emol. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
- ^ "Ascensor Espíritu Santo". Ascensores de Valparaíso. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- Valparaíso
- Funicular railways in Chile
- Transport in Valparaíso Region