Valparaíso funiculars
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ascensor_Artiller%C3%ADa.jpg/220px-Ascensor_Artiller%C3%ADa.jpg)
There are 16 extant historical elevators (Spanish: ascensores) in the city of Valparaíso in Chile. Technically most of these elevators are bona fide funiculars. Only one of them, the Ascensor Polanco, is a true vertical elevator. They were mainly constructed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[1]
Description[]
Valparaíso in Chile, due to the number of hills above the so-called plan has had up to 30 ascensores.[2][3] Only 16 of them remained extant today and they are declared National Monuments of Chile.[4] As of 2018 only 7 of elevators are in operation, the other 9 are under a process of restoration and modernisation.[1]
These extant ascensores are a part of the Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso site which since 2003 is included into the UNESCO's World Heritage List.[5]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chile_-_43-2558_-_Valparaiso_waterfront_with_funicular.jpg/220px-Chile_-_43-2558_-_Valparaiso_waterfront_with_funicular.jpg)
Below is a list of known elevators (funiculars and the lift) in Valparaiso.[6][full citation needed]
Number from west [7] | Name | Hill name | Date opened | Date closed | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
03 | Arrayán | Cerro Santo Domingo | 1905 | 1964 | |
02 | Artillería | Cerro Artillería | 1893 | December 2014 - active | |
25 | Barón | Cerro Barón | 1906 | ||
13 | Bellavista | Cerro Bellavista | 1897 | 1955 | |
09 | Concepción[8] | Cerro Concepción | 1883 | ||
06 | Cordillera | Cerro Cordillera | 1887 | ||
21 | El Hogar | 1912 | 1955 | ||
08 | El Peral | Cerro Alegre | 1902 | ||
10 | Esmeralda | Cerro Concepción | 1905 | 1962 | |
14 | Espíritu Santo | 1911 | April 2018 - active | ||
15 | Florida | 1906 | Inactive | ||
00 | Hospital Carlos van Buren | 1929 | |||
18 | La Cruz | Cerro La Cruz | 1908 | 1992 | |
23 | Larraín | Cerro Rodríguez | 1906 | Inactive | |
17 | Monjas | 1912 | Inactive | ||
24 | Lecheros | 1906 | Inactive | ||
16 | Mariposas | Cerro Mariposas | 1904 | Inactive | |
12 | Panteón | 1900 | 1952 | ||
05 | Perdices | Cerro Arrayán | 1932 | 1962 | |
26 | Placeres | Cerro Placeres | 1913 | 1971 | |
19 | Polanco | Cerro Polanco | 1913-1916 | Elevator | |
20 | Ramaditas | 1914 | 1955 | ||
11 | Reina Victoria | Cerro Alegre | 1902 | ||
07 | San Agustin | Cerro Cordillera | 1913 | ||
04 | Santo Domingo | Cerro Santo Domingo | 1910 | 1965 | |
01 | Villaseca | Cerro Artillería | 1907 | Inactive | |
00 | Villanelo | 1983 | Viña del Mar |
External images | |
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The funiculars of Valparaíso on Google Street View | |
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Further reading[]
- Barca, Juan Torre (2009). El libro de los Ascensores de Valparaiso. Chile: Cerro Concepcion Editorial Valparaiso.
See also[]
Notes[]
- ^ a b "Ascensores de Valparaíso". www.thisischile.cl. 2018-06-28.
- ^ "Ascensores". Archived from the original on 2013-10-07.
- ^ ASCENSORES DE VALPARAISO. communigate.co.uk 5/19/2014 via web.archive.org
- ^ "Monumentos". Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales.
- ^ "Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso". UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2018.
- ^ found in Plano y Guia Turistica, Valparaíso, Chile 5th Edition 2009 http://www.francotours.cl, and Carta de Valparaiso Disendora Grafica Ximena Silva San Martin http://www.ximenasilva.cl
- ^ In effect from the Nautical/Maritime museum, around to Viña del Mar, as found on page 78 of Barca, Juan Torre El Libro...
- ^ Ascensor Concepción. capitalcultural.cl 9/25/2013 via web.archive.org
External links[]
Media related to Funiculars in Valparaíso at Wikimedia Commons
- Funicular railways in Chile
- Valparaíso
- National Monuments of Chile
- Transport in Valparaíso Region