Auburn, Washington

Auburn
City
Downtown Auburn in 2018, seen from the train station's parking garage
Flag
Nickname(s):  A-town
Motto(s):  "More Than You Imagined"
Location of Auburn in King County
Auburn Location in Washington Auburn Auburn (the United States) Auburn Auburn (North America) Show map of Washington (state)Show map of the United StatesShow map of North AmericaShow all
Coordinates: 47°18′8″N 122°12′53″W / 47.30222°N 122.21472°W / 47.30222; -122.21472Coordinates: 47°18′8″N 122°12′53″W / 47.30222°N 122.21472°W / 47.30222; -122.21472
Country	United States
State	Washington
Counties	King, Pierce
Founded	June 13, 1891
Government
• Type	Mayor–council
• Mayor	Nancy Backus
Area [1]
• Total	29.87 sq mi (77.35 km2)
• Land	29.58 sq mi (76.60 km2)
• Water	0.29 sq mi (0.75 km2)
Elevation	82.62 ft (25 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	70,180
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	81,464
• Rank	US: 420th WA: 15th
• Density	2,754.30/sq mi (1,063.45/km2)
	[4]
Time zone	UTC−8 (PST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes	98001, 98002, 98092, 98071
Area code(s)	253
FIPS code	53-03180
GNIS feature ID	1511974[5]
Website	auburnwa.gov

Auburn is a city in King County, Washington, United States (with a small portion crossing into neighboring Pierce County). The population was 70,180 at the 2010 United States Census.^[6] Auburn is a suburb in the Seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 15th largest city in the state of Washington.

Auburn is bordered by the cities of Federal Way, Pacific, and Algona to the west, Sumner to the south, Kent to the north, and unincorporated King County to the east. The Muckleshoot Indian Reservation lies to the south and southeast.^[7]

History[]

Before the first non-indigenous settlers arrived in the Green River Valley in the 1850s, the area was home to the Muckleshoot people, who were temporarily driven out by Indian wars later that decade. Several settler families arrived in the 1860s, including Levi Ballard, who set up a homestead between the Green and White rivers.^[8] Ballard filed for a plat to establish a town in February 1886, naming it Slaughter for an officer slain during the Indian wars in 1855.^[9][10]

Slaughter was incorporated on June 13, 1891, but its name was changed two years later to Auburn on February 21, 1893, by an action of the state legislature. Newer residents had disliked the name and its connection to the word "slaughter", especially after the town's hotel was named the Slaughter House.^[9][10] The name Auburn was chosen in honor of Auburn, New York, for the area's shared reliance on hops farming.^[11]

The White and Green Rivers have been a major part of the history and culture of Auburn since the area was settled with multiple locations in the city being named after either of the two rivers. Frequent flooding from the rivers caused numerous problems for the people living in the community with one outcome being the creation of Mountain View Cemetery over on one of the hills overlooking the valley.^[12] It was not until the completion of the Mud Mountain Dam and the Howard A. Hanson Dam, along the White River and Green River respectively, that the flooding would cease and allow the city to grow without the aforementioned hurdle impeding the growth.

In 1917 the city, in response to the growing of the Japanese community, donated some of the land in Pioneer Cemetery to the White River Buddhist Church. A little over ten years later, Rev. Giryo Takemura, minister of the church at the time, and his future son-in-law, Chiyokichi Natsuhara, raised money to replace the old wooden sticks and columns that had been in use as gravestones at the Cemetery with more durable concrete markers.^[13] The interwar period saw several Japanese-American baseball teams from the area compete in the courier league with the White River All-Stars enjoying particularly large success winning four of the July 4th tournaments.^[14][15] In 1930 a Japanese bath house was constructed outside of Neely Mansion by the then current tenants.^[16]

The onset of the Second World War saw the Japanese-American community of Auburn become seen with largely unwarranted distrust by many of the white residents of Auburn. This, combined with a larger countrywide Japanese focused xenophobia, led to the city's Japanese-American population being relocated to internment camps. After the war, of about 300 Japanese families living in Auburn only around twenty five returned.^[13]

In 2008, Auburn annexed the West Hill and Lea Hill neighborhoods of unincorporated King County, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.^[17][18]

Geography[]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.89 square miles (77.41 km²), of which, 29.62 square miles (76.72 km²) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.70 km²) is water.^[19]

Two rivers, the White River and, to a greater extent, the Green River flow through Auburn.

Historically, the Stuck River ran through the settlement of Stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated King County within southern Auburn. In 1906, the flow of the White River was diverted into the Stuck's channel near today's Game Farm Park.^[20] References to the Stuck River still appear in some property legal descriptions and place names, e.g. Stuck River Drive, within Auburn, but today it is essentially indistinguishable from the southern White River.^[21]

Neighborhoods[]

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• Downtown—Historic buildings with a traditional main street and also many Craftsman-style houses from the 1920s.
• North Auburn—A mix of commercial and single-family housing separated by Auburn Way North.
• River's Bend—A small residential neighborhood nestled along the Green River, located at the bottom of Lea Hill in North Auburn.
• Christopher/Thomas—An area in North Auburn roughly bordered by the Valley Drive Inn and 227th Street. Both are former farming towns annexed into the city in the 1960s.
• Lea Hill—A mainly residential neighborhood east of the valley, annexed into the city in 2007. Green River Community College is located here.
• Hazelwood—The area on Lea Hill between Green River Community College, and Auburn Mountainview High School. Once a town in the late nineteenth century.
• West Valley—A commercial and industrial area on the west side of SR 167, located on the bottom of West Hill.
• West Hill—Located on the West Hill, bordered by the city of Federal Way to the west.
• South Auburn—A general area located south of downtown, once a low-income area but becoming a commercial zone.
• Terminal Park—An area of middle class housing near the end of the rail yard named for the railroad workers who lived there.
• Forest Villa—Mainly residential area located in the Game Farm Park area.
• Lakeland Hills—A master-planned community sprawling on a large hillside at the southern end of the city on both sides of King and Pierce counties.
• Hidden Valley—A planned development located East of Lakeland Hills overlooking North Lake Tapps.

Climate[]

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1890	740		—
1900	489		−33.9%
1910	957		95.7%
1920	3,163		230.5%
1930	3,906		23.5%
1940	4,211		7.8%
1950	6,497		54.3%
1960	11,933		83.7%
1970	21,653		81.5%
1980	26,417		22.0%
1990	33,102		25.3%
2000	40,314		21.8%
2010	70,180		74.1%
2019 (est.)	81,464	[3]	16.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]

2010 census[]

As of the census^[2] of 2010, there were 70,180 people, 26,058 households, and 17,114 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,369.3 inhabitants per square mile (914.8/km²). There were 27,834 housing units at an average density of 939.7 per square mile (362.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 70.5% White, 4.9% African American, 2.3% Native American, 8.9% Asian, 1.6% Pacific Islander, 6.3% from other races, and 5.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 12.9% of the population.

There were 26,058 households, of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.3% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.22.

The median age in the city was 34.4 years. 25.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.9% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 10.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census[]

As of the census of 2000, there were 40,314 people, 16,108 households, and 10,051 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,895.9 per square mile (732.1/km²). There were 16,767 housing units at an average density of 788.5 per square mile (304.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.80 percent White, 2.42 percent African American, 2.54 percent Native American, 3.50 percent Asian, 0.51 percent Pacific Islander, 3.66 percent from other races, and 4.56 percent from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 7.49 percent of the population.

There were 16,108 households, out of which 32.8 percent had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 43.7 percent were married couples living together, 13.4 percent had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6 percent were non-families. 29.1 percent of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1 percent had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the city the population was spread out, with 26.6 percent under the age of eighteen, 9.5 percent from eighteen to 24, 31.6 percent from 25 to 44, 20.7 percent from 45 to 64, and 11.6 percent who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $39,208, and the median income for a family was $45,426. Males had a median income of $36,977 versus $27,476 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,630. About 10.2 percent of families and 12.8 percent of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3 percent of those under age 18 and 8.8 percent of those age 65 or over.

Crime[]

According to the Uniform Crime Report statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 2017, there were 376 violent crimes and 3,618 property crimes per 100,000 residents. Of these, the violent crimes consisted of three murders, 64 forcible rapes, 117 robberies and 192 aggravated assaults, while 732 burglaries, 2,124 larceny-thefts, 653 motor vehicle thefts and 19 acts of arson defined the property offenses.^[24]

Economy[]

Employment[]

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2020)

As of 2017 there are 60,118 jobs in Auburn and a 4.1% unemployment rate.^[25]

The Auburn Boeing Plant, opened in 1966, is the largest airplane parts plant in the world, with 2,100,000 square feet (200,000 m²) and 1.265 million parts being manufactured each year.^[26] With over 5,000 employees, the Boeing plant is the third major employer in Auburn.^{[citation needed]}

Auburn is the site for the Northwest headquarters of United States General Services Administration.

According to Auburn's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[27] the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of employees
1	Boeing	5,993
2	The Outlet Collection Seattle	3,208
3	Auburn School District	2,410
4	Muckleshoot Tribal Enterprises	1,650
5	Auburn Medical Center	1,580
6	Green River Community College	1,315
7	Emerald Downs	1,162
8	Safeway	870
9	Social Security Administration	660
10	Zones, Inc.	644
10	Certainteed Corporation	–
10	City of Auburn	–

Shopping[]

The Outlet Collection Seattle, formerly SuperMall of the Great Northwest, is an outlet mall which opened in 1995.

Arts and culture[]

The White River Valley Museum's exhibits feature Auburn, from Native American history to the 1920s. They focus on the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, pioneer life, immigration from Europe and Japan, truck farming, railroading and the building of towns throughout the area. Visitors can visit a recreation of a pioneer cabin, climb aboard a Northern Pacific Railway caboose, and investigate a recreation of the shops in 1924 downtown Auburn.^[28]

The White River Amphitheater is a 20,000-seat venue, located about 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) southeast of the city limits.

As part of the King County Library System, there is a 20,000 mi² (51800 km²) facility built in 2000 and expanded in 2012 having replaced an earlier, nearby location. It is part of the Les Gove Park, a 20 acre community campus south of State Route 164 including the White River Valley Museum, a senior center, and other recreational services. Fourth of July and other celebrations such as Auburn Good Ol' Days are also held in Les Gove annually.^[29]

Auburn is designated by the Veterans Day National Committee and the US Department of Veterans Affairs as a Regional Site for celebration of Veterans Day.

Sports[]

Emerald Downs is a 167-acre (0.68 km²) six-level stadium and thoroughbred racetrack. The racetrack is operated on land purchased by the Muckleshoot in 2002.^[30]

Parks and recreation[]

Auburn has an extensive system of parks, open space and urban trails: 28 developed parks, over 23 mi (37 km) of trails (including Auburn's 4.5 mi (7.2 km) portion of the Inter-urban Trail for bikers, walkers, runners and skaters), and almost 247 acres (100 ha) of open space for passive and active recreation.

Government[]

Presidential Elections Results^[31]

Year	Republican	Democratic	Third Parties
2020	39.00% 14,092	57.90% 20,919	3.10% 1,121

The city of Auburn is a mayor-council form of government meaning the mayor is a full-time, separately elected position. The current Mayor is Nancy Backus, who was first elected to the post in 2013 and re-elected in 2017. She is the first female to serve in the office since Auburn was incorporated in 1891.

The Auburn Police Department is located within the Justice Building, along with the Municipal Court and jail.^[32]

Education[]

Public schools are administered by the Auburn School District. The district is larger than the city itself, serving the neighboring towns of Algona and Pacific, as well as some unincorporated areas around Auburn and Kent.^[33]

High schools[]

• Auburn High School
• Auburn Mountainview High School
• Auburn Riverside High School
• West Auburn High School^[34]

Elementary and middle schools[]

Private and alternative schools[]

• Auburn Adventist Academy
• Rainier Christian High School

College[]

• Green River Community College

Infrastructure[]

Transportation[]

Auburn has many large roads nearby and within city limits, including State Route 167 (commonly referred as the "Valley Freeway") and State Route 18. Auburn also has its own transit center, Auburn station in downtown, that serves as a major hub for southern King County. Sound Transit buses connect the Auburn Transit Center directly to Federal Way, Sumner, and Kent, while King County Metro buses connect it to Green River Community College, the Super Mall, and Auburn Way.

Sounder commuter trains travel from Auburn to Downtown Seattle in approximately 30 minutes, and to Lakewood station in less than 35 minutes.

Until 1987, Auburn was home to a steam locomotive roundhouse and diesel engine house of the Northern Pacific Railway, the BNSF Railway of today. BNSF maintains a rail yard and small car repair facility, along with maintenance-of-way facilities at the former NP yard.^[35] The Auburn Municipal Airport serves the general aviation community.^[36]

Notable people[]

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• Harrison Maurus, bronze medal Weightlifting athlete^[37]
• Nate Cohn, journalist and polling expert for The Upshot at The New York Times
• Janna Crawford, gold medal Paralympic athlete
• Cam Gigandet, actor^{[38][better source needed]}
• Christine Gregoire, 22nd Governor of Washington^[39]
• Kevin Hagen, former MLB baseball player^[40]
• Greg Haugen, professional boxer^[41]
• Gordon Hirabayashi, civil rights activist^{[42][better source needed]}
• Ariana Kukors, Olympic swimmer and world record holder^{[citation needed]}
• Chris Lukezic, middle-distance runner^{[43][better source needed]}
• Evan McMullin, CIA officer and former presidential candidate^[44]
• Sir Mix-A-Lot, hip hop artist^{[45][better source needed][46]}
• Blair Rasmussen, NBA basketball player^{[47][better source needed]}
• Dave Reichert, former King County Sheriff and U.S. Congressman^{[48][better source needed]}
• Diane Schuur, jazz singer and pianist^[49]
• Francis R. "Dick" Scobee, NASA astronaut^[50]
• Danny Shelton, NFL football player^[51]
• D. C. Simpson, comic artist^[52]
• Misty Upham, actress^{[citation needed]}
• Minoru Yamasaki, architect^[53]

City landmarks[]

The City of Auburn has designated the following landmarks:

Landmark	Built	Listed	Photo
Auburn Masonic Temple[54]	1923–24	2002
Auburn Post Office[54]	1937	2000
Auburn Public Library[54]	1914	1995

Sister cities[]

Auburn has five sister cities:

• Tamba, Japan
• Pyeongchang, South Korea
• Guanghan, China
• Yuhang, China
• Mola di Bari, Italy

The relationship with Tamba is commemorated with an annual student exchange program between the two cities and neighboring Kent.^[55]

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Auburn, Washington.

• City website