Avignon Cathedral
Cathedral of Our Lady of Doms Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms d'Avignon | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Roman Catholic Church |
District | Archdiocese of Avignon |
Rite | Roman |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Cathedral |
Location | |
Location | Avignon, France |
Geographic coordinates | 43°57′06″N 4°48′27″E / 43.95167°N 4.80750°ECoordinates: 43°57′06″N 4°48′27″E / 43.95167°N 4.80750°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Church |
Style | Romanesque, Gothic |
Groundbreaking | 12th century |
Completed | 1425 |
Website | |
Official Website |
Avignon Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms d'Avignon) is a Roman Catholic church located next to the Palais des Papes in Avignon, France. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Avignon.
The cathedral is a Romanesque building, constructed primarily in the second half of the 12th century.[1] The bell tower collapsed in 1405 and was rebuilt in 1425. In 1670–1672 the apse was rebuilt and extended.[2]
The building was abandoned and allowed to deteriorate during the Revolution, but it was reconsecrated in 1822 and restored by the archbishop Célestin Dupont in 1835–1842.[3] The most prominent feature of the cathedral is a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary atop the bell tower which was erected in 1859.[3] The interior contains many works of art. The most famous of these is the mausoleum of Pope John XXII (died 1334), a 14th-century Gothic edifice. It was moved in 1759, damaged during the Revolution, and restored to its original position in 1840.[4] The cathedral was listed as a Monument historique in 1840.[5]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Girard 1958, p. 162.
- ^ Girard 1958, pp. 163, 166.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Girard 1958, p. 163.
- ^ Girard 1958, p. 165.
- ^ Base Mérimée: Cathédrale Notre-Dame-des-Doms, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
Sources[]
- Girard, Joseph (1958). Évocation du Vieil Avignon (in French). Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit. OCLC 5391399.
Further reading[]
- Labande, L.-H. (1906). "L'église Notre-Dame-des-Doms, Avignon: des origines aux XIIIe siècle". Bulletin archéologique du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (in French). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. pp. 282–365.
- Labande, L.-H. (1910). "Cathédrale Notre-Dame-des-Doms". Congrès archéologique de France: LXXVIe session tenue à Avignon en 1909 par la Société française pour la conservation des monuments historiques (in French). Volume 1. Paris: A. Picard. pp. 7–17.
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has extra text (help) - Rouquette, Jean-Maurice (1974). Provence Romane: La Provence Rhodanienne (in French, English, and German). Paris: Zodiaque. pp. 205–218. OCLC 1036957.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Avignon Cathedral. |
- Roman Catholic cathedrals in France
- Buildings and structures in Avignon
- Avignon Papacy
- Basilica churches in France
- Burial places of popes
- Churches in Vaucluse
- Tourist attractions in Avignon