Roman Catholic Diocese of Nîmes

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Diocese of Nîmes (–Uzès and Alès)

Dioecesis Nemausensis (–Uticensis et Alesiensis)

Diocèse de Nîmes (–Uzès et Alès)
Facade - Cathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Castor - Nîmes 2014.jpg
Nîmes Cathedral
Location
Country France
Ecclesiastical provinceMontpellier
MetropolitanArchdiocese of Montpellier
Statistics
Area5,880 km2 (2,270 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics (including non-members)		(as of 2004)
623,125
364,523 (58.5%)
Information
DenominationRoman Catholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedName Changed: 27 April 1877
CathedralCathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St. Castor in Nîmes
Patron saintNotre Dame
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopNicolas Brouwet
Metropolitan ArchbishopPierre-Marie Carré
Bishops emeritusRobert Wattebled
Website
Website of the Diocese

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nîmes (Latin: Dioecesis Nemausensis; French: Diocèse de Nîmes) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises all of the department of Gard. It is suffragan of the Diocese of Avignon.

By the Concordat of 1801 its territory was united with the Diocese of Avignon. It was re-established as a separate diocese in 1821 and a Brief of 27 April 1877, grants to its bishops the right to add Alais (the modern Alès) and Uzès to their episcopal style, these two dioceses being now combined with that of Nîmes. Therefore, correctly it is the Diocese of Nîmes (–Uzès and Alès) (Latin: Dioecesis Nemausensis (–Uticensis et Alesiensis); French: Diocèse de Nîmes (–Uzès et Alès)).

History[]

Nîmes (Latin: Nemausus) was an important city in Roman antiquity. The Pont du Gard is not far away.

Late and rather contradictory traditions attribute the foundation of the Church of Nîmes either to Celidonius, the man "who was blind from his birth" of the Gospel, or to St. Honestus, the apostle of Navarre, said to have been sent to southern France by St. Peter, with St. Saturninus (Sernin), the apostle of Toulouse. The true apostle of Nîmes was St. Baudilus, whose martyrdom is placed by some at the end of the 3rd century, and by others at the end of the fourth. Many writers affirm that a certain St. Felix, martyred by the Vandals about 407, was Bishop of Nîmes, but Louis Duchesne questions this.

There was a see at Nîmes as early as 396, for in that year a synodical letter was sent by a to the bishops of Gaul.

Bishops[]

The first bishop whose date is positively known is Sedatus, present at the Council of Agde in 506.

Other noteworthy bishops are:

  • (about 511, before 526);
  • (633–640);
  • (1280–1324), faithful to Boniface VIII, and for that reason driven from his see for a year by Philip the Fair;
  • Cardinal Guillaume d'Estouteville (1441–1449);
  • Cardinal Guillaume Briçonnet (1496–1514);
  • the famous pulpit orator Fléchier (1687–1710);
  • the distinguished polemist Plantier (1855–1875) whose pastoral letter (1873) called forth a protest from Bismarck;
  • the preacher (1875–1888).

Urban II, coming to France to preach the crusade, consecrated the Cathedral of Nîmes in 1096 and presided over a council. Pope Alexander III visited Nîmes in 1162. Clement IV (1265–1268), born at Saint Gilles, in this diocese, granted the monastery of that town numerous favors.

St. Louis, who embarked at Aigues-Mortes for his two crusades, surrounded Nîmes with walls. In 1305, Clement V passed through the city on his way to Lyon to be crowned. In consequence of disputes about the sale of grapes to the papal household, Innocent VI laid an interdict on Nîmes in 1358.

The diocese was greatly disturbed by the Wars of Religion: on 29 Sept., 1567, five years before the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, the Protestants of Nîmes carried out the massacre of Catholics known in French history as the Michelade. Louis XIII of France at Nîmes issued the decree of religious pacification known as the .

To 1000[]

  • 1st century Celidonius (legendary)
  • 374–407 Saint Felix
  • 506–510 Sedatus.[1][2][3][4][5]
  • c. 520 Johannes I.
  • 589 Pélage
  • John of Nimes 511–626
  • 633–640 Remessarius
  • c. 650 Johannes II.
  • 672–675 Aréjius
  • 680 Crocus
  • 737 Palladius
  • c. 745 Gregorius
  • 784–788 Sesnandus
  • 791–798 Vintering
  • 808–850 Christiaus
  • 858–860 Isnardus
  • 867 Anglard I.
  • 870–890 Gilbert
  • 895–905 Anglard II.
  • 905–928 Hubert
  • 929–941 Rainard
  • 943
  • 943–946 Bégon
  • 947–986 Bernard d'Anduze
  • 987–1016 Frotaire I.

1000 to 1300[]

  • 1016–1026 Geraldus d'Anduze
  • 1027–1077 .
  • 1066–1084 Eléfant (coadjutor)
  • 1080–1090 Pierre I. Ermangaud
  • 1095–1097 Bertrand I. de Montredon
  • 1097–1112
  • 1113–1134 Jean III.
  • 1134–1141 Guillaume I.
  • 1141–1180
  • 1181–1207 Guillaume II. d'Uzès
  • 1207–1209 Hugues de Lédignan
  • 1210 Rodolfe
  • 1212–1242 Arnaud
  • 1242–1272
  • 1272–1280
  • 1280–1324 Bertrand de Languissel

1300 to 1500[]

  • 1324
  • 1324 Bernard III.
  • 1324–1331 Bernard IV.
  • 1331–1337
  • 1337 Guillaume Curti
  • 1337–1342
  • 1342–1348
  • 1348–1361
  • 1361–1362 Paul de Deaux
  • 1362 Jacques I. de Deaux
  • 1362–1367 Gaucelme de Deaux
  • 1367–1372 Jean V. de Gase
  • 1372–1380 Jean IV. d'Uzès
  • 1380–1383 Seguin d'Authon
  • 1383–1391 Bernard IV. de Bonneval
  • 1391–1393 Pierre III. Girard (Administrator)
  • 1393–1426 Gilles de Lascours
  • 1420–1429 Nicolas Habert
  • 1429–1438 Léonard Delphini
  • 1438–1441 Guillaume IV. de Champeaux
  • 1441–1449 Guillaume d'Estouteville (administrator)
  • 1450–1453 Geoffroy Soreau
  • 1453–1458 Alain de Coëtivy
  • 1460–1481 Robert de Villequier
  • 1481–1482 Etienne de Blosset
  • 1482–1496 Jacques II. de Caulers
  • 1496–1514 Guillaume Briçonnet

1500-1800[]

  • 1515–1554 Michel Briçonnet
  • 1554–1561 Claude I. Briçonnet
  • 1561–1568 Bernard VI. d'Elbène
  • 1573–1594 Raymond III. Cavalésy
  • 1598–1625 Pierre IV. de Valernod
  • 1625–1633 Claude II. de Saint-Bonnet de Thoiras
  • 1633–1644 Anthime Denis Cohon
  • 1644–1655 Hector d'Ouvrier
  • 1655–1670 Anthime Denis Cohon (second time)
  • 1671–1689 Jean-Jacques III. Séguier de la Verrière
  • 1692–1710 Esprit Fléchier
  • 1710–1736 Jean VII. César Rousseau de la Parisière
  • 1737–1784 Charles Prudent de Becdelièvre
  • 1784–1801 Pierre V. Marie-Magdeleine Cortois de Balore

From 1800[]

  • 1821–1837 Claude III. Petit Benoit de Chaffoy
  • 1838–1855 Jean-François-Marie Cart
  • 1855–1875 Claude-Henri Plantier
  • 1875–1888 François-Nicolas Besson
  • 1889–1896 Jean-Louis Antoine Alfred Gilly
  • 1896–1921 Félix-Auguste Béguinot
  • 1921–1924 Marcellin, Charles Marty
  • 1924–1963 Jean Justin Girbeau
  • 1963–1977
  • 1978–1999 Jean Cadilhac
  • 2001–2021 Robert Wattebled
  • 2021–present

Pilgrimages and saints[]

  • The chief pilgrimages of the present Diocese of Nîmes are: Notre Dame de Grâce, Rochefort, dating from Charlemagne, and commemorating a victory over Muslim forces. Louis XIV and his mother, Anne of Austria, established here a foundation for perpetual Masses.
  • , Laval, in the vicinity of Alais, dating from not later than 900.
  • , Fontanès, since 887.
  • , founded 1045 on the mountain of in the vicinity of .
  • , a shrine of the 11th century, on .
  • , whither the converted Albigenses were sent, often visited by St. Louis, Clement V, and Francis I.
  • The shrine of St. Vérédème, a hermit who died Archbishop of Avignon, and of the martyr St. Baudilus, at and at near Nîmes.

The following Saints are especially venerated in the present Diocese of Nîmes: St. Castor, Bishop of Apt (4th to 5th century), a native of Nîmes; the priest , martyr, patron saint of the town of Uzès; the Athenian St. Giles (AEgidius, seventh cent.), living as a recluse near Uzès when he was accidentally wounded by King Childeric,[citation needed] later abbot of the monastery built by Childeric in reparation for this accident, venerated also in England; Blessed Peter of Luxemburg who made a sojourn in the diocese, at Villeneuve-lès-Avignon (1369–87); Ste. Artimidora, whose relic are in Aimargues church.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Liste des évêques établie par Georges Mathon pour Nemausensis [archive]
  2. ^ Sermons jumeaux de Sedatus de Nîmes pour la fête de Noël, par Pierre-Patrick Verbraken, in Revue bénédictine n°88, p. 81-91, 1978.
  3. ^ Fiche sur le site de la bibliothèque Saint-Étienne de Jérusalem [archive].
  4. ^ Le Bréviaire d'Alaric : aux origines du code civil, dir. par Dumézil et Rouche, Paris, PUPS, 2008.
  5. ^ De consolatione peccatoris, attribué à Sedatus de Nîmes.

Bibliography[]

Reference works[]

  • Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. pp. 573–575. (Use with caution; obsolete)
  • Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) (in Latin) pp. 329–330.
  • Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) (in Latin) p. 187.
  • Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) p. 237-238.
  • Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06. pp. 234.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. pp. 260.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 280.

Studies[]

External links[]

Acknowledgment[]

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Nîmes". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Coordinates: 43°50′28″N 4°21′35″E / 43.84111°N 4.35972°E / 43.84111; 4.35972

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