Aware (town)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aware (Somali: Awaare) is a town and the capital of the Aware woreda, in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. It is frequently considered part of the Haud.[1]

Aware
Awaare
Aware is located in Ethiopia
Aware
Aware
Location within Ethiopia
Coordinates: 8°16′0″N 44°9′0″E / 8.26667°N 44.15000°E / 8.26667; 44.15000
Country Ethiopia
Region Somali
ZoneJarar zone
DistrictsAware (woreda)
Elevation
807 m (2,648 ft)
Population
 (2007)
 • Urban
22,518
 • Metro
125,482
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Overview[]

Aware is situated near the border with Somaliland and is one of the oldest cities in the Hawd, with history spanning over centuries. Prior to the 1977 Ogaden War between Ethiopia and Somalia, the city served as the principal seat of the Jarar Zone. At the onset of the '77 war, the provincial capital of the zone was moved more inland to Degehabur, which by the early 70's surpassed Aware both in population and in economic importance. The city was the seat of the British administration in the Haud prior to Somali independence in 1960.

Aware has dry pasturage. However, the construction of private wells and birkas (underground concrete water tanks), a development which started in the 1950s and later on dramatically increased after the 1970s, offered a solution to the absence of permanent water. While this encouraged birka owners to further diversify traditional animal husbandry beyond camels and small ruminants into water-dependent cattle, this also increased livestock population in an overpopulated region, putting additional pressure on shrinking resource base; the vicinity of almost every settlement in Aware have become overgrazed by cattle belonging to the villagers, thus driving away ideal nomads raising camels and small ruminants in the eternal search for pasture and water.[2]

Insurgency[]

As part of their response to the local insurgency, the Ethiopian army enforced a trade embargo on part of the Somali Region which includes Aware. In early June 2007, a truck transporting goods (sugar, oil, and other food items) from Hargeysa was stopped by a military patrol 12 kilometers from Aware town, near the village of Dud Adaad. The patrol accused the truck's owner of delivering food to the Ogaden National Liberation Front, and confiscated his truck. In mid-September of the same year, three more commercial trucks traveling from Hargeysa to Aware were stopped and confiscated by the army at Bukudhaba village.[3]

Demographics[]

Based on preliminary 2017 estimates, the wider district has a population of 125,482. Because of its high population and the large territory encompassed, The 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) was deemed unsatisfactory due to ongoing war between the ONLF and Ethiopian defense forces with Aware at its epicenter. The 1997 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 103,337, of whom 55,839 were men and 47,498 were women; 22,518 or 21.79% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Aware was the Somali.[4]

The town is inhabited by the Ciidagale sub-clan of the Garhajis Isaaq clan.[5]

References[]

  1. ^ "Changing Pastoralism in Region 5". www.africa.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  2. ^ Impact of Insufficient Dayr Rains on Nomad Access to Food in the Former Eastern Hararghe Area of the Ethiopian Somali National State UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia report, dated February 1997 (accessed 21 December 2008)
  3. ^ "Collective Punishment: 'Economic war': Confiscation of Livestock, the Trade Embargo, and Other Restrictions", Human Rights Watch, 11 June 2008 (accessed 24 February 2009)
  4. ^ 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1 Tables 2.1, 2.12 (accessed 10 January 2009). The results of the 1994 census in the Somali Region were not satisfactory, so the census was repeated in 1997.
  5. ^ "REPORT ON MISSION TO". www.africa.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
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