Bad Cannstatt

Bad Cannstatt
Stadtbezirk of Stuttgart
Coat of arms
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Coordinates: 48°48′20.16″N 9°12′50.76″E / 48.8056000°N 9.2141000°E / 48.8056000; 9.2141000Coordinates: 48°48′20.16″N 9°12′50.76″E / 48.8056000°N 9.2141000°E / 48.8056000; 9.2141000
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Stuttgart
District	Urban district
City	Stuttgart
Subdivisions	19 Boroughs
Area
• Total	15.713 km2 (6.067 sq mi)
Elevation	205 m (673 ft)
Population  (2014)
• Total	69,543
• Density	4,400/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	70331–70378
Dialling codes	0711
Vehicle registration	S
Website	Stuttgart website

Bad Cannstatt, also called Cannstatt (until July 23, 1933)^[1] or Kannstadt (until 1900), is one of the outer stadtbezirke, or city districts, of Stuttgart in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Bad Cannstatt is the oldest and most populous of Stuttgart's districts, and one of the most historically significant towns in the area of Stuttgart.^[a] The town is home to the Cannstatter Wasen and Cannstatter Volksfest beer festivals, the Mercedes-Benz Arena (VfB Stuttgart), the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle, and the Porsche-Arena.

Name[]

Bad Cannstatt's name originates from a Castra stativa, , the massive Roman Castra that was erected on the hilly ridge in AD 90 to protect the valuable river crossing and local trade.^[3][4] In the past, Bad Cannstatt has been known as simply Cannstatt or Kannstatt,^[5] Cannstadt, Canstatt, Kanstatt, and Condistat.^[6] Its name was changed to include "Bad" (German: Bath) to mention the town's spas on 23 July 1933.

History[]

Bad Cannstatt lies on the Neckar at the convergence of various regional trails.^[6] It was founded during the Roman period, although the area was inhabited by the Seelberg mammoth hunters during the last glacial period.^{[citation needed]} The nearby is notable for its caverns and fossils.^[6]

Records survive of Roman knowledge of the area's springs.^[5] The present name first appeared as the seat of a court held by Charlemagne in the 8th century while trying the rebellious dukes of Alemannia and Bavaria. Cannstatt was the capital of the county of Württemberg into the 14th^[5] or 15th century;^[6] the Rotenberg was the location of the ruling house's ancestral castle.^[5] Cannstatt subsequently formed part of the duchy, electorate, and kingdom of Württemberg. It lay about 2.5 miles (4 km) from Stuttgart proper,^[6] although it has since grown to include Bad Cannstatt. In the 13th or 14th century, Louis the Bavarian expanded its rights and privileges to equality with Esslingen. Its 15th-century cathedral was dedicated to .^[6] In 1755, the Great Lisbon earthquake caused the town hall to subside about 3 feet (1 m).^[7] During the wars which followed the French Revolution, the town was the site on 21 July 1796 of a French victory over the Austrian Empire.^[5]

In the 19th century, it boasted an attractive town hall, a royal theater, a market house, the and Rosenstein palaces, and extensive industry including wool-spinning, dyeing, steelmaking, and construction of machinery. There were then about 40 mineral springs, which were considered beneficial for "dyspepsia and weakness of the nervous system",^[6] as well as "diseases of the throat".^[5] Cannstatt was the site of Gottlieb Daimler's invention of the first petroleum-fueled automobile in 1886^[8] and housed an automotive factory before the First World War. Around that time, it also had notable railway and chemical works and a brewery. Cannstatt was incorporated into Stuttgart in 1904.^[5]

Of the 19 surviving mineral springs, 11 are recognized as state wells.^{[clarification needed]} In the world, it is now second to only Újbuda in Budapest, Hungary, in scale.^[9] The Mombach spring is the only one that releases its water without pressure in large quantities; its outflow is used in the adjacent baths and the Wilhelma spa.^{[citation needed]}

Famous Residents[]

Famous people associated with Bad-Cannstatt include:

• Gottlieb Daimler, inventor of the first automobile, developed in Cannstatt, and part-founder of Daimler-Benz. (Karl Benz independently invented a successful automobile in the same year, 96 km away in Ladenburg.)

Notes[]

Citations[]

Footnotes[]

References[]

• Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), "Canstatt" , Encyclopædia Britannica, 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 26–27.
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Cannstatt" , Encyclopædia Britannica, 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 189.