Bad Zwischenahn

Bad Zwischenahn
Aerial view
Flag Coat of arms
show Location of Bad Zwischenahn within Ammerland district
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Coordinates: 53°11′01″N 08°00′35″E / 53.18361°N 8.00972°E / 53.18361; 8.00972Coordinates: 53°11′01″N 08°00′35″E / 53.18361°N 8.00972°E / 53.18361; 8.00972
Country	Germany
State	Lower Saxony
District	Ammerland
Subdivisions	19 districts
Government
• Mayor	Arno Schilling (SPD)
Area
• Total	130 km2 (50 sq mi)
Elevation	7 m (23 ft)
Population  (2020-12-31)[1]
• Total	29,129
• Density	220/km2 (580/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	26160
Dialling codes	04403
Vehicle registration	WST
Website	www.bad-zwischenahn.de

Bad Zwischenahn (Low German: Twüschenahn) is a town and a municipality in the low-lying Ammerland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on Zwischenahner Meer, approximately 15 km northwest of Oldenburg and about 70 km south of the North Sea coast.

History[]

During World War II Bad Zwischenahn was home to the largest Luftwaffe airbase in northern Germany, with first the Erprobungskommando 16 service-test unit, then Jagdgeschwader 400 each in their turn operating the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet rocket fighter from the base. The airbase was heavily bombed. After the war, the airbase was converted to a golf course.

Economy[]

Windmill in Kayhausen, the Rügenwalder Mühle

The main economic activities of Bad Zwischenahn were and are based on tree nurseries, the food industry (sausage and ham production), and resort community services for the well to do urban population of Oldenburg and Bremen. The lake is used for boating, bathing and recreation, with some eel fishing still undertaken.

One of the premier sites for tourists is a windmill originally built in 1811 in Westerstede. It is part of a historical museum farm consisting of 14 houses and auxiliary buildings that were moved to their today's location from 1909 to 2004.^[2] One of the buildings is called the Spieker and shelters a restaurant of the same name, integrating into the centuries-old architecture.

A major source of income is the tourism industry. In Bad Zwischenahn there is an above average number of apartments from private providers. These homes often have a higher standard and are awarded with 3 stars or more.^[3] Bad Zwischenahn is also a popular tourist destination for retirees, due to the numerous spa facilities.

The Karl Jaspers mental hospital[]

• 

  Memorial site Alte Pathologie

Economically important as well is the psychiatric hospital in the village of Wehnen, 8 km east of the town itself. This Karl-Jaspers-Klinik^[4] has a staff of about 1,000 men and women. It is the academic psychiatrical hospital of the University of Oldenburg. The institution, already founded in 1857 as a lunatic asylum, nowadays having a good reputation, was notorious during Adolf Hitlers Third Reich. Many patients were brought to death within the nazi euthanasia policy (Aktion T4), in many cases by food deprivation. Not earlier than about the year 2000, scientific investigations into these crime against humanity were carried out. A small building on the institution's premises, Alte Pathologie, (Ancient Pathologic Lab), was transformed into a memorial centre in 2002. In 2017, a movie, starring Nadja Uhl, titled Ich werde nicht schweigen ( I will not keep silent), wat brought out. This film deals with the fate of a woman, falsely declared lunatic by the nazis in Wehnen. The film is based on true events.

Transport[]

The Bad Zwischenahn railway station is located along the Oldenburg-Leer railway line, and features InterCity and regional services.

There are regular ferry routes on the Zwischenahner Meer from Bad Zwischenahn to and .^[5]

Local traditions[]

Locally smoked eels are a delicacy, particularly when served with a locally produced schnapps called Ammerländer Löffeltrunk. There is a specific local tradition (also called Ammerländer Löffeltrunk) to drink it from a tin spoon along with a special drinking cheer, each line alternately spoken by the host and the guests:

Beside drinking, the Ammerländer Löffeltrunk is also used to clean one's hands after eating the smoked eel.

Twin towns – sister cities[]

Bad Zwischenahn is twinned with:^[6]

• Centerville, United States
• Gołuchów, Poland
• Izegem, Belgium

Notable people[]

Sophie Charlotte von Oldenburg in 1913

• Wilhelm Heinrich Schüßler (1821–1898), physician
• Carsten Linke (born 1965), footballer

Connected to Bad Zwischenahn[]

• Gerhard VI, Count of Oldenburg (1430–1500), sea and street robber, regent of Bad Zwischenahn
• Richard Friese (1854–1918), animal painter and sculptor, died here
• Johann Friedrich Höger (1877–1949), architect, built the water tower in Bad Zwischenahn in 1928
• Sophie Charlotte von Oldenburg (1879–1964), duchess, lived here in 1951–1964
• Janosch (born 1931), author and painter, lived here in 1946–1952 and in 1953–1958
• Udo Pastörs (born 1952), politician (NPD), grown up here

References[]

External links[]

• Media related to Bad Zwischenahn at Wikimedia Commons