2000

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
Decades:
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
  • 2000s
  • 2010s
  • 2020s
Years:
  • 1997
  • 1998
  • 1999
  • 2000
  • 2001
  • 2002
  • 2003
2000 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2000
MM
Ab urbe condita2753
Armenian calendar1449
ԹՎ ՌՆԽԹ
Assyrian calendar6750
Bahá'í calendar156–157
Balinese saka calendar1921–1922
Bengali calendar1407
Berber calendar2950
British Regnal year48 Eliz. 2 – 49 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2544
Burmese calendar1362
Byzantine calendar7508–7509
Chinese calendar己卯(Earth Rabbit)
4696 or 4636
    — to —
庚辰年 (Metal Dragon)
4697 or 4637
Coptic calendar1716–1717
Discordian calendar3166
Ethiopian calendar1992–1993
Hebrew calendar5760–5761
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2056–2057
 - Shaka Samvat1921–1922
 - Kali Yuga5100–5101
Holocene calendar12000
Igbo calendar1000–1001
Iranian calendar1378–1379
Islamic calendar1420–1421
Japanese calendarHeisei 12
(平成12年)
Javanese calendar1932–1933
Juche calendar89
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4333
Minguo calendarROC 89
民國89年
Nanakshahi calendar532
Thai solar calendar2543
Tibetan calendar阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
2126 or 1745 or 973
    — to —
阳金龙年
(male Iron-Dragon)
2127 or 1746 or 974
Unix time946684800 – 978307199

2000 (MM) was a century leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2000th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 1000th and last year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 2000s decade.

2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace[1] and the World Mathematical Year.[2]

Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium because of a tendency to group the years according to decimal values, as if year zero were counted. According to the Gregorian calendar, these distinctions fall to the year 2001, because the 1st century was retroactively said to start with the year AD 1. Since the Gregorian calendar does not have year zero, its first millennium spanned from years 1 to 1000 inclusively and its second millennium from years 1001 to 2000. (More further information, see century and millennium.)

The year 2000 is sometimes abbreviated as "Y2K" (the "Y" stands for "year", and the "K" stands for "kilo" which means "thousand").[3][4] The year 2000 was the subject of Y2K concerns, which were fears that computers would not shift from 1999 to 2000 correctly. However, by the end of 1999, many companies had already converted to new, or upgraded, existing software. Some even obtained "Y2K certification". As a result of massive effort, relatively few problems occurred.

Events[]

January[]

  • January 2Kosheh massacres: Twenty Coptic Christians are massacred by Muslim villagers in Kosheh, Egypt.[citation needed]
  • January 6 – The last natural Pyrenean ibex is found dead, apparently killed by a falling tree.[citation needed]
  • January 10America Online announces an agreement to purchase Time Warner for $162 billion (the largest-ever corporate merger).[citation needed]
  • January 14
    • The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 11,722.98 (at the peak of the Dot-com bubble).[5]
    • The United Nations' International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years in prison for the 1993 killing of more than 100 Bosnian Muslims.
  • January 30Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes off the Ivory Coast into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.[citation needed]
  • January 31
    • Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crashes off the California coast into the Pacific Ocean; all 88 passengers and crew are killed.[citation needed]
    • Dr. Harold Shipman is found guilty of murdering 15 patients between 1995 and 1998 at Hyde, Greater Manchester, England, and sentenced to life imprisonment. The subsequent enquiry considers him to have killed at least 215.[6]
  • January – Chinese internet search engine Baidu is established.[7]

February[]

February 8: The 2000 Mozambique flood occurs.
  • February 5Second Chechen War: Novye Aldi massacre – Russian forces summarily execute 56-60 civilians in a suburb of Grozny.
  • February 6 – Second Chechen War: Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) ends with Russian forces conclude capture of the Chechen capital Grozny.
  • February 9 – Torrential rains in Africa lead to the worst flooding in Mozambique in 50 years, which lasts until March and kills 800 people.
  • February 21UNESCO holds the inaugural celebration of International Mother Language Day.
  • February 29 – A rare century leap year date occurs. Usually, century years are common years due to not being exactly divisible by 400. 2000 is the first such year to have a February 29 since the year 1600, making it only the second such occasion since the Gregorian Calendar was introduced in the late 16th century. The next such leap year will occur in 2400.

March[]

  • March 4 – The PlayStation 2 is released in Japan, followed by other releases in western markets in late 2000.[8][9][10][11]
  • March 8Naka-Meguro derailment: A sideswipe collision of two Tokyo Metro trains kills five people.
  • March 10 – The NASDAQ Composite Index reaches an all-time high of 5,048.[12] Two weeks later, the NASDAQ-100, S&P 500, and Wilshire 5000 reach their peaks prior to the Dot-com bubble, ending a bull market run that had lasted over 17 years.
  • March 12
    • Pope John Paul II apologizes for the wrongdoings by members of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the ages.
    • A Zenit-3SL sea launch fails due to a software bug.[13]
  • March 13 – The United States dollar becomes the official currency of Ecuador, replacing the Ecuadorian sucre.

April[]

  • April 3United States v. Microsoft Corp.: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.
  • April 22 – In a predawn raid, federal agents seize 6-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami and fly him to his Cuban father in Washington, D.C., ending one of the most publicized custody battles in U.S. history.
  • April 30Canonization of Faustina Kowalska in the presence of 200,000 people and the first Divine Mercy Sunday celebrated worldwide.

May[]

  • May 1 – A new class of composite material is fabricated, which has a combination of physical properties never before seen in a natural or man-made material.[14][15]
  • May 3 – In San Antonio, Texas, computer pioneer Datapoint files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
  • May 4 – The 7.6 Mw Central Sulawesi earthquake affects Banggai, Indonesia, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), leaving 46 dead and 264 injured.
  • May 5
    • After originating in the Philippines, the ILOVEYOU computer virus spreads quickly throughout the world.
    • A rare conjunction of seven celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, planets MercurySaturn) occurs during the new moon.[16]
  • May 11 – India's population reaches 1 billion.[17][18]
  • May 13
    • A fireworks factory disaster in Enschede, Netherlands, kills 23.
    • Millennium Force opens at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio as the world's tallest and fastest roller coaster.
  • May 24Real Madrid C.F. defeats Valencia CF 3–0 in the UEFA Champions League Final at Stade de France to win their second title between 1998 and 2002, and their eighth overall.

June[]

  • June 4 – The 7.9 MwEnggano earthquake shakes southwestern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong), killing 103 people and injuring 2,174–2,585.
  • June 5405 The Movie, the first short film widely distributed on the Internet, is released.
  • June 10July 2Belgium and the Netherlands jointly host the UEFA Euro 2000 football tournament, which is won by France.
  • June 17 – A centennial earthquake (6.5 on the Richter scale) hits Iceland on its national day.
  • June 26 – A preliminary draft of genomes, as part of the Human Genome Project, is finished. It is announced at the White House by President Clinton.[19]
  • June 28Elián González returns to Cuba with his father, Juan Miguel González, ending a protracted custody battle.
  • June 30 – At the Roskilde Festival near Copenhagen, Denmark, nine die and 26 are injured on a set while the rock group Pearl Jam performs.

July[]

  • July 1 – The Øresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden is officially opened for traffic.
  • July 2France defeats Italy 2–1 after extra time in the final of the European Championship, becoming the first team to win the World Cup and European Championship consecutively.
  • July 7 – The draft assembly of Human Genome Project announced at the White House by President Bill Clinton, Francis Collins, and Craig Venter.
  • July 10 – In southern Nigeria, a leaking petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers who were scavenging gasoline.
  • July 14 – A powerful solar flare, later named the Bastille Day event, causes a geomagnetic storm on Earth.
  • July 25Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde aircraft, crashes into a hotel in Gonesse just after takeoff from Paris, killing all 109 aboard and 4 in the hotel.

August[]

  • August 3 – Rioting erupts on the Paulsgrove estate in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, after more than 100 people besiege a block of flats allegedly housing a convicted paedophile. This is the latest vigilante violence against suspected sex offenders since the beginning of the "naming and shaming" anti-pedophile campaign by the tabloid newspaper News of the World.
  • August 7DeviantART is launched.
  • August 8 – The Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor.
  • August 12 – The Russian submarine Kursk sinks in the Barents Sea during one of the largest Russian naval exercises since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, resulting in the deaths of all 118 men on board.
  • August 14Tsar Nicholas II and his family are canonized by the synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • August 23John Anthony Kaiser, a Roman Catholic priest, is murdered in Morendat, Kenya.
  • August 24 – The Nintendo GameCube is revealed.

September[]

September 15: The 2000 Summer Olympics is held.
  • September 6 – The last wholly Swedish-owned arms manufacturer, Bofors, is sold to American arms manufacturer United Defense.
  • September 68 – World leaders attend the Millennium Summit at U.N. Headquarters.
  • September 714Fuel protests take place in the United Kingdom, with refineries blockaded, and supply to the country's network of petrol stations halted.
  • September 10Operation Barras: A British military operation to free five soldiers from the Royal Irish Regiment that were held captive for over two weeks during the Sierra Leone Civil War, all of which were rescued.
  • September 13Steve Jobs introduces the public beta of Mac OS X for US$29.95.[20]
  • September 15October 1 – The 2000 Summer Olympics, held in Sydney, Australia, is the first Olympic Games of the 2000s.
  • September 16Ukrainian journalist Georgiy Gongadze is last seen alive; this day is taken as the commemoration date of his death.
  • September 26 – The Greek ferry Express Samina sinks off the coast of the island of Paros; 80 out of a total of over 500 passengers perish in one of Greece's worst sea disasters.
  • September 29HM Prison Maze, a prison used to incarcerate members of illegal paramilitaries during the Troubles in Northern Ireland closes as a result of the Good Friday Agreement.[21]

October[]

October 12: USS Cole bombing.
  • October 3 – Approximate start of Autumn 2000 Western Europe floods (particularly affecting England) precipitated by days of heavy rain.
  • October 5Mass demonstrations in Belgrade lead to resignation of Yugoslavia's president Slobodan Milošević.
  • October 11 – 250 million US gallons (950,000 m3) of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky (considered a greater environmental disaster than the Exxon Valdez oil spill).
  • October 12 – In Aden, Yemen, USS Cole is badly damaged by two Al-Qaeda suicide bombers, who place a small boat laden with explosives alongside the United States Navy destroyer, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39.
  • October 17 – A Great North Eastern Railway Intercity 225 Express Train derails, killing four people and injuring many others, in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.[22]
  • October 22 – The Mainichi Shimbun newspaper exposes Japanese archeologist Shinichi Fujimura as a fraud; Japanese archaeologists had based their treatises on his findings.
  • October 26
    • Pakistani authorities announce that their police have found an apparently ancient mummy of a Persian Princess in the province of Balochistan. Iran, Pakistan and the Taliban all claim the mummy until Pakistan announces it is a modern-day fake on April 17, 2001.
    • The New York Yankees defeat the New York Mets 4–2 in the fifth game of the World Series to win the first "Subway Series" since 1956 by 4 games to 1. The series win was the Yankees third in a row and 26th overall.[importance?]
  • October 31
    • Soyuz TM-31 is launched, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been continuously crewed since.[23]
    • Singapore Airlines Flight 006 collides with construction equipment in the Chiang Kai Shek International Airport, resulting in 83 deaths.

November[]

  • November 2 – The first resident crew enters the International Space Station.[24]
  • November 7
    • In London, a criminal gang raids the Millennium Dome to steal the Millennium Star diamond, but police surveillance catches them in the act.
    • The 2000 United States Presidential Election: No winner can be declared, prompting a controversial recount in Florida.[25]
  • November 11Kaprun disaster, Austria: A funicular fire in an Alpine tunnel kills 155 skiers and snowboarders.[26]
  • November 12 – The United States recognizes the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.[27]
  • November 17 – A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills 7, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.

December[]

  • December 7Kadisoka temple is discovered in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  • December 12Bush v. Gore: The United States Supreme Court rules that the recount of the 2000 presidential election in Florida should be halted and the original results be certified, thus making George W. Bush the winner of the U.S. presidential election.[28]
  • December 15 – The third and final reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down and the station is shut down completely.
  • December 24 - The Christmas Eve bombings in several churches in Indonesia, kills 18 people.
  • December 25 – The Luoyang Christmas fire at a shopping center in China kills 309 people.

World population[]

World population[29]
2000 1995 2005
World 6,070,581,000 5,674,380,000 +396,201,000 +6.98% 6,453,628,000 +383,047,000 +6.31%
Africa 795,671,000 707,462,000 +88,209,000 +12.47% 887,964,000 +92,293,000 +11.60%
Asia 3,679,737,000 3,430,052,000 +249,685,000 +7.28% 3,917,508,000 +237,771,000 +6.46%
Europe 727,986,000 727,405,000 +581,000 +0.08% 724,722,000 -3,264,000 -0.45%
Latin America 520,229,000 481,099,000 +39,130,000 +8.13% 558,281,000 +38,052,000 +7.31%
Northern America 315,915,000 299,438,000 +16,477,000 +5.50% 332,156,000 +16,241,000 +5.14%
Oceania 31,043,000 28,924,000 +2,119,000 +7.33% 32,998,000 +1,955,000 +6.30%

Births[]

January–March[]

Noah Cyrus

April–June[]

  • April 6Shaheen Afridi, Pakistani cricketer[citation needed]
  • April 9Jackie Evancho, American soprano[34]
  • April 13Rasmus Dahlin, Swedish ice hockey player[citation needed]
  • April 23Chloe Kim, American snowboarder[35]
  • April 28Ellie Carpenter, Australian footballer[36]
  • May 11Yuki Tsunoda, Japanese racing driver[citation needed]
  • May 15Dayana Yastremska, Ukrainian tennis player2000 at the Women's Tennis Association
  • May 28Taylor Ruck, Canadian swimmer[37]
  • May 30Jared S. Gilmore, American actor[38]
  • June 1Willow Shields, American actress and dancer[citation needed]
  • June 2Lilimar Hernandez, Venezuelan actress
  • June 9Laurie Hernandez, American artistic gymnast[39]
  • June 13Penny Oleksiak, Canadian swimmer[40]
  • June 16Bianca Andreescu, Canadian tennis player[41]

July–September[]

Erling Haaland
  • July 1Lalu Muhammad Zohri, Indonesian sprinter[42]
  • July 4Rikako Ikee, Japanese swimmer
  • July 6
    • Zion Williamson, American basketball player
  • July 15Paulinho, Brazilian footballer
  • July 18Angelina Melnikova, Russian artistic gymnast
  • July 21Erling Haaland, English-born Norwegian footballer
  • July 26Thomasin McKenzie, New Zealand actress
  • July 28Kaitlin De Guzman, Filipino artistic gymnast
  • August 2Sandeep Lamichhane, Nepalese cricketer
  • August 21Kate Valdez, Filipino model and actress
  • August 27Tatsuomi Hamada, Japanese actor and model
  • August 29Julia Grosso, Canadian soccer player
  • September 7Ariarne Titmus, Australian swimmer
  • September 26Salma bint Abdullah, Jordanian princess
  • September 28Frankie Jonas, American actor

October–December[]

Alphonso Davies

Deaths[]

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Bettino Craxi
Hedy Lamarr
  • January 2
  • January 3Bernhard Wicki, Austrian actor and director (b. 1919)
  • January 4Spyros Markezinis, Greek politician, 169th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1909)
  • January 6Alexey Vyzmanavin, Russian chess Grandmaster (b. 1960)
  • January 7Makhmud Esambayev, Soviet and Russian actor and dancer (b. 1924)
  • January 8Fritz Thiedemann, German equestrian and show jumper (b. 1918)
  • January 11Bob Lemon, American baseball player and manager (b. 1920)
  • January 13Antti Hyvärinen, Finnish Olympic ski jumper (b. 1932)
  • January 15Željko Ražnatović, Serbian mobster and paramilitary leader (b. 1952)
  • January 18Frances Drake, American actress (b. 1912)
  • January 19
    • Bettino Craxi, Italian politician, 45th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1934)[48]
    • Hedy Lamarr, Austrian actress (b. 1914)[49]
  • January 21Saeb Salam, Lebanese politician, 20th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1905)
  • January 23Marat Ospanov, Kazakh politician, 1st Chairman of Mazhilis (b. 1949)
  • January 26
    • Don Budge, American tennis player (b. 1915)[50]
    • A. E. van Vogt, Canadian-American science fiction author (b. 1912)

February[]

Roger Vadim
Charles M. Schulz
  • February 5Claude Autant-Lara, French film director (b. 1901)
  • February 7Big Pun, American rapper (b. 1971)
  • February 8
  • February 10Jim Varney, American actor and comedian (b. 1949)
  • February 11
    • Jacqueline Auriol, French aviator (b. 1917)
    • Roger Vadim, French film director and producer (b. 1928)[51]
  • February 12
  • February 19
  • February 23
    • Ofra Haza, Israeli singer (b. 1957)[55]
    • Sir Stanley Matthews, English footballer (b. 1915)[56]

March[]

Ian Dury
  • March 2Sandra Schmirler, Canadian Olympic curler (b. 1963)
  • March 5Lolo Ferrari, French actress and dancer (b. 1963)
  • March 6
  • March 7Charles Gray, English actor (b. 1928)
  • March 11Alfred Schwarzmann, German gymnast (b. 1912)
  • March 27Ian Dury, British rock musician (b. 1942)[57]
  • March 28Anthony Powell, British author (b. 1905)
  • March 30Rudolf Kirchschläger, Austrian diplomat and 8th President of Austria (b. 1915)

April[]

Habib Bourguiba
Edward Gorey
  • April 2Tommaso Buscetta, Italian mafioso informant (b. 1928)
  • April 3Terence McKenna, American ethnobotanist, writer and public speaker (b. 1946)[58]
  • April 5Lee Petty, American race-car driver (b. 1914)
  • April 6Habib Bourguiba, 1st President of Tunisia (b. 1903)
  • April 8Claire Trevor, American actress (b. 1910)
  • April 10
  • April 14Phil Katz, American computer programmer (b. 1962)
  • April 15Edward Gorey, American writer and illustrator (b. 1925)[59]
  • April 16Putra of Perlis, Malaysian King (b. 1920)
  • April 27Vicki Sue Robinson, American singer and actress (b. 1954)
  • April 28Penelope Fitzgerald, English novelist, poet, essayist and biographer (b. 1916)
  • April 29Phạm Văn Đồng, 2nd Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) (b. 1906)
  • April 30Poul Hartling, Danish diplomat and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1914)

May[]

Steve Reeves

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Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
  • May 1Steve Reeves, American actor and bodybuilder (b. 1926)
  • May 7Douglas Fairbanks Jr., American actor (b. 1909)
  • May 8Hubert Maga, 1st President of Dahomey (b. 1916)
  • May 10
    • Kaneto Shiozawa, Japanese voice actor (b. 1954)
    • Craig Stevens, American actor (b. 1918)
  • May 11René Muñoz, Cuban actor and screenwriter (b. 1938)
  • May 13Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese professional wrestler (b. 1951)
  • May 14Keizō Obuchi, Japanese politician, 54th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1937)
  • May 19
    • Petter Hugsted, Norwegian Olympic ski jumper (b. 1921)
    • Yevgeny Khrunov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1933)
  • May 21
    • Dame Barbara Cartland, British novelist (b. 1901)
    • Sir John Gielgud, British actor (b. 1904)
    • Mark R. Hughes, American MLM founder (b. 1956)
    • Erich Mielke, German secret police official (b. 1907)
  • May 24Oleg Yefremov, Soviet and Russian actor and theater producer (b. 1927)
  • May 25Francis Lederer, French film and stage actor (b. 1899)
  • May 27Maurice Richard, Canadian hockey player (b. 1921)
  • May 31
    • Petar Mladenov, Bulgarian diplomat and politician, 1st President of Bulgaria (b. 1936)
    • Tito Puente, American jazz musician (b. 1923)

June[]

Hafez al-Assad
  • June 3Merton Miller, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)
  • June 10Hafez al-Assad, Syrian politician and general, 18th President of Syria (b. 1930)
  • June 16Empress Kōjun of Japan (b. 1903)
  • June 18Nancy Marchand, American actress (b. 1928)
  • June 19Noboru Takeshita, Japanese politician, 46th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1924)
  • June 24David Tomlinson, English actor (b. 1917)
  • June 27Pierre Pflimlin, French politician, 97th Prime Minister of France (b. 1907)
  • June 29Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor (b. 1922)

July[]

Walter Matthau
  • July 1Walter Matthau, American actor (b. 1920)
  • July 2Joey Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcyclist (b. 1952)
  • July 5Lord Woodbine, Trinidadian calypsonian (b. 1929)
  • July 6Lazar Koliševski, 2nd President of Yugoslavia (b. 1914)
  • July 8FM-2030, Transhumanist philosopher (b. 1930)
  • July 11Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1921)
  • July 14 – Sir Mark Oliphant, Australian nuclear physicist and humanitarian (b. 1901)
  • July 15Kalle Svensson, Swedish footballer (b. 1925)
  • July 28Abraham Pais, American physicist (b. 1918)
  • July 29René Favaloro, Argentinian cardiologist (b. 1923)

August[]

Sir Alec Guinness
  • August 5Sir Alec Guinness, English actor and writer (b. 1914)
  • August 9John Harsanyi, Hungarian-born economist (b. 1920)
  • August 12Loretta Young, American actress (b. 1913)
  • August 13Nazia Hassan, Pakistani singer (b. 1965)[60]
  • August 20Bunny Austin, English tennis player (b. 1906)
  • August 21Daniel Lisulo, Zambian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1930)
  • August 22Abulfaz Elchibey, Azerbaijani political figure, 2nd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1938)
  • August 24Andy Hug, Swiss Seidokaikan karateka and kickboxer (b. 1964)
  • August 25
    • Carl Barks, American cartoonist and screenwriter (b. 1901)
    • Ivan Stambolić, Serbian politician (b. 1936)
  • August 26Lynden Pindling, Bahamian politician and Prime Minister (b. 1930)[61]

September[]

Pierre Trudeau
  • September 6Abdul Haris Nasution, Indonesian general (b. 1918)
  • September 14Beah Richards, American actress (b. 1920)
  • September 16Georgiy Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (b. 1969)
  • September 17Paula Yates, British television presenter (b. 1959)
  • September 19Ann Doran, American actress (b. 1911)
  • September 20Gherman Titov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1935)
  • September 22Saburō Sakai, Japanese fighter ace (b. 1916)
  • September 26Richard Mulligan, American actor (b. 1932)
  • September 28
    • Pote Sarasin, Thai diplomat and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1905)
    • Pierre Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919)

October[]

Julie London
Steve Allen
  • October 1Rosie Douglas, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (b. 1941)
  • October 3Benjamin Orr, American singer-songwriter (b. 1947)
  • October 4Michael Smith, English-born chemist (b. 1932)
  • October 6Richard Farnsworth, American actor (b. 1920)
  • October 7Walter Krupinski, German fighter ace and general (b. 1920)
  • October 10Sirimavo Bandaranaike, 2-time Prime Minister of Ceylon and 2-time Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (b. 1916)
  • October 11Donald Dewar, First Minister of Scotland (b. 1937)
  • October 13Jean Peters, American actress (b. 1926)
  • October 15Konrad Emil Bloch, German-born biochemist (b. 1912)
  • October 16
    • Mel Carnahan, American politician (b. 1934)
    • Rick Jason, American actor (b. 1923)
  • October 18
    • Julie London, American singer and actress (b. 1926)
    • Gwen Verdon, American actress and dancer (b. 1925)
  • October 21Reginald Kray, British criminal (b. 1933)
  • October 22Jean-Luc Mandaba, 11th Prime Minister of Central African Republic (b. 1943)
  • October 23
    • Yokozuna, American professional wrestler (b. 1966)
    • Nils Tapp, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (b. 1917)
  • October 27Walter Berry, Austrian bass-baritone (b. 1929)
  • October 30Steve Allen, American comedian and author (b. 1921)
  • October 31Ring Lardner, Jr., American screenwriter (b. 1915)

November[]

Queen Ingrid of Denmark
Jacques Chaban-Delmas
  • November 5
    • Jimmie Davis, American singer (b. 1899)
    • Roger Peyrefitte, French writer and diplomat (b. 1907)
  • November 6L. Sprague de Camp, American writer (b. 1907)[62]
  • November 7
    • C Subramaniam, Indian politician (b. 1910)
    • Ingrid of Sweden, Queen consort of Denmark (b. 1910)
  • November 8Józef Pińkowski, Polish politician, 50th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1929)
  • November 10
    • Adamantios Androutsopoulos, Greek lawyer and professor, 168th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919)
    • Jacques Chaban-Delmas, French politician, 102nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1915)
  • November 12Franck Pourcel, French composer, arranger and conductor of popular music and classical music (b. 1913)
  • November 17Louis Néel, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
  • November 19George Cosmas Adyebo, Ugandan economist and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Uganda (b. 1947)
  • November 22
    • Christian Marquand, French actor and director (b. 1927)
    • Emil Zátopek, Czechoslovakian Olympic athlete (b. 1922)
  • November 28Liane Haid, Austrian actress (b. 1895)

December[]

Jason Robards
  • December 2Gail Fisher, American actress (b. 1935)
  • December 3Gwendolyn Brooks, American writer (b. 1917)[63]
  • December 6Werner Klemperer, American actor (b. 1920)
  • December 8Ionatana Ionatana, 5th Prime Minister of Tuvalu (b. 1938)
  • December 10Marie Windsor, American actress (b. 1919)
  • December 11Johannes Virolainen, Finnish politician, 30th Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1914)
  • December 18Kirsty MacColl, English singer (b. 1959)
  • December 19
    • John Lindsay, American politician, lawyer and broadcaster (b. 1921)
    • Son Sann, Cambodian politician, 24th Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1911)
  • December 23
    • Billy Barty, American actor (b. 1924)
    • Victor Borge, Danish-born American actor and comedian (b. 1909)
  • December 26Jason Robards, American actor (b. 1922)
  • December 30Julius J. Epstein, American screenwriter (b. 1909)

Nobel Prizes[]

Nobel medal.png
  • ChemistryAlan J. Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa
  • EconomicsJames Heckman and Daniel McFadden
  • LiteratureGao Xingjian
  • PeaceKim Dae-jung
  • PhysicsZhores Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, and Jack Kilby
  • Physiology or MedicineArvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric Kandel

See also[]

References[]

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