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September 29

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September 29 is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 93 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 61 BCPompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.
  • 1011 – Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.
  • 1227Investiture Controversy: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades.
  • 1267 – The Treaty of Montgomery recognises Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal of King Henry III.
  • 1364Hundred Years' War: English forces defeat the French in Brittany, ending the War of the Breton Succession.
  • 1578Spanish colonization of the Americas: Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.

1601–1900[]

  • 1714The Great Hatred: The Cossacks of the Russian Empire killed about 800 people overnight in Hailuoto.[1]
  • 1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture.
  • 1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.
  • 1789 – The 1st United States Congress adjourns.
  • 1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.
  • 1848 – The Battle of Pákozd is a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces, and is the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution.
  • 1850 – The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales.
  • 1855 – The Philippine port of Iloilo is opened to world trade by the Spanish administration.[2][3]
  • 1864American Civil War: The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought.
  • 1864 – The Treaty of Lisbon defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the Couto Misto microstate.
  • 1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.

1901–present[]

  • 1907 – The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) in Washington, D.C.[4]
  • 1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
  • 1918World War I: Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica.
  • 1918 – World War I: The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack.
  • 1918 – World War I: Germany's Supreme Army Command tells Kaiser Wilhelm II and Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis to open negotiations for an armistice.
  • 1923 – The British Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.
  • 1923 – The French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon takes effect.
  • 1923 – The First American Track and Field championships for women are held.
  • 1932Chaco War: Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia.
  • 1940 – Two Avro Ansons collide in mid-air over New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together, then land safely.
  • 1941World War II: German forces, with the aid of local Ukrainian collaborators, begin the two-day Babi Yar massacre.
  • 1949 – The Communist Party of China writes the Common Programme for the future People's Republic of China.
  • 1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.
  • 1957 – The Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst nuclear accident ever recorded.
  • 1971 – Oman joins the Arab League.
  • 1972China–Japan relations: Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.
  • 1975WGPR becomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US.
  • 1979 – The dictator Francisco Macias of Equatorial Guinea is shot by soldiers from Western Sahara.
  • 1981 – An Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft crashes into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran, killing 80 people.[5]
  • 1988 – NASA launches STS-26, the first Space Shuttle mission since the Challenger disaster.
  • 1990 – Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) is completed in Washington, D.C.[6]
  • 1990 – The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.
  • 1990 – The Tampere Hall, the largest concert and congress center in the Nordic countries, was inaugurated in Tampere, Finland.[7]
  • 1991 – A Haitian coup d'état occurs.
  • 1992 – Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached.
  • 2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.
  • 2004 – Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize.
  • 2005John Roberts is confirmed as Chief Justice of the United States.[8]
  • 2006 – A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600 collide in mid-air, killing 154 people and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.
  • 2007Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.
  • 2008Great Recession: The stock market crashes after the first United States House of Representatives vote on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act fails.[9]
  • 2009 – The 8.1 MwSamoa earthquake results in a tsunami that kills 189 and injures hundreds.
  • 2011 – The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity on Dalits and 17 for rape in the Vachathi case.
  • 2013 – Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Nigeria.
  • 2016 – Eleven days after the Uri attack, the Indian Army conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in Pakistani-administered Kashmir.[10]
  • 2019 – Violence and low turnout mark the 2019 Afghan presidential election.[11]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 106 BCPompey, Roman general and politician (d. 48 BC)
  • 929Qian Chu, Chinese king (Ten Kingdoms) (d. 988)
  • 1240Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (d. 1275)[12]
  • 1276Christopher II of Denmark (d. 1332)
  • 1373Margaret of Bohemia, Burgravine of Nuremberg (d. 1410)
  • 1402Fernando, the Saint Prince, of Portugal (d. 1443)
  • 1403Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brzeg-Legnica and Cieszyn, German princess (d. 1449)
  • 1460Louis II de la Trémoille, French military leader (d. 1525)
  • 1463Louis I, Count of Löwenstein, founder of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim (d. 1523)
  • 1511Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, cartographer, and theologian (d. 1553)
  • 1527John Lesley, Scottish bishop (d. 1596)
  • 1538Joan Terès i Borrull, Spanish archbishop and academic (d. 1603)
  • 1547Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1616)
  • 1548William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)
  • 1561Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1615)
  • 1574Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox, Scottish nobleman and politician (d. 1624)

1601–1900[]

  • 1602Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, English military leader (d. 1668)
  • 1636Thomas Tenison, English archbishop (d. 1715)
  • 1639William Russell, Lord Russell, English politician (d. 1683)
  • 1640Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor and educator (d. 1720)
  • 1674Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, French flute player and composer (d. 1763)
  • 1678Adrien Maurice de Noailles, French soldier and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1766)
  • 1691Richard Challoner, English bishop (d. 1781)
  • 1703François Boucher, French painter and set designer (d. 1770)
  • 1718Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Russian soldier and politician, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1783)
  • 1725Robert Clive, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire (d. 1774)
  • 1758Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, English admiral (d. 1805)
  • 1766Charlotte, Princess Royal of England (d. 1828)
  • 1786Guadalupe Victoria, Mexican general, lawyer, and politician, 1st President of Mexico (d. 1843)
  • 1803Mercator Cooper, American captain and explorer (d. 1872)
  • 1803 – Jacques Charles François Sturm, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1850)
  • 1808Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (d. 1868)
  • 1810Elizabeth Gaskell, English author (d. 1865)[13]
  • 1816Paul Féval, père, French author and playwright (d. 1887)
  • 1832Joachim Oppenheim, Czech rabbi and author (d. 1891)
  • 1832 – Miguel Miramón, Unconstitutional president of Mexico (d. 1867)[14]
  • 1843Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (d. 1882)
  • 1844Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10th President of Argentina (d. 1909)
  • 1853Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (d. 1917)
  • 1863Hugo Haase, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1919)
  • 1864Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher and author (d. 1936)
  • 1866Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (d. 1934)
  • 1876Charlie Llewellyn, South African cricketer (d. 1964)
  • 1880Liberato Pinto, Portuguese colonel and politician, 79th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1949)
  • 1881Ludwig von Mises, Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1973)
  • 1882Lilias Armstrong, English phonetician (d. 1937)
  • 1885George Scott, English footballer (d. 1916)
  • 1891Ian Fairweather, Scottish-Australian painter (d. 1974)
  • 1895Clarence Ashley, American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (d. 1967)
  • 1895 – Joseph Banks Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1980)
  • 1895 – Roscoe Turner, American pilot (d. 1970)
  • 1897Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (d. 1980)
  • 1898Trofim Lysenko, Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (d. 1976)
  • 1899László Bíró, Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented the ballpoint pen (d. 1985)
  • 1899 – Billy Butlin, South African-English businessman, founded Butlins (d. 1980)

1901–present[]

  • 1901Lanza del Vasto, Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (d. 1981)
  • 1901 – Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1954)
  • 1903Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46th President of Mexico (d. 1983)[15]
  • 1903 – Diana Vreeland, American journalist (d. 1989)
  • 1904Greer Garson, English-American actress (d. 1996)[16]
  • 1907Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and businessman (d. 1998)
  • 1907 – George W. Jenkins, American businessman, founded Publix (d. 1996)
  • 1908Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (d. 1967)
  • 1910Bill Boyd, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)
  • 1910 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (d. 1982)
  • 1911 �� Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (d. 2007)
  • 1912Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2007)[17]
  • 1913Trevor Howard, English actor (d. 1988)
  • 1913 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (d. 2001)
  • 1915Vincent DeDomenico, American businessman, founded the Napa Valley Wine Train (d. 2007)
  • 1915 – Oscar Handlin, American historian and academic (d. 2011)
  • 1915 – Brenda Marshall, American actress (d. 1992)
  • 1916Carl Giles, English cartoonist (d. 1995)
  • 1919Kira Zvorykina, Belarusian chess player (d. 2014)
  • 1920Peter D. Mitchell, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)
  • 1920 – Václav Neumann, Czech violinist and conductor (d. 1995)
  • 1921John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (d. 2014)
  • 1921 – Albie Roles, English footballer and manager (d. 2012)
  • 1922Lizabeth Scott, American actress (d. 2015)
  • 1923Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator (d. 2005)
  • 1923 – Bum Phillips, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
  • 1925Steve Forrest, American actor (d. 2013)
  • 1925 – Paul MacCready, American engineer, founded AeroVironment (d. 2007)
  • 1926Chuck Cooper, American basketball player (d. 1984)[18]
  • 1926 – Pete Elliott, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
  • 1927Adhemar da Silva, Brazilian triple jumper and actor (d. 2001)
  • 1927 – Sherwood Johnston, American race car driver (d. 2000)
  • 1927 – Pete McCloskey, American politician
  • 1927 – Barbara Mertz, American historian and author (d. 2013)
  • 1928Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (d. 2016)
  • 1928 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (d. 2012)
  • 1928 – Nathan Shamuyarira, Zimbabwean journalist and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2014)
  • 1930Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor
  • 1930 – Colin Dexter, English author and educator (d. 2017)
  • 1931James Cronin, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
  • 1931 – Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (d. 2015)
  • 1931 – Paul Oestreicher, German-English priest and theologian
  • 1932Robert Benton, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1932 – Paul Giel, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2002)
  • 1933Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique (d. 1986)
  • 1934Skandor Akbar, American wrestler and manager (d. 2010)
  • 1934 – Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic
  • 1934 – Lance Gibbs, Guyanese cricketer and manager
  • 1934 – Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)
  • 1934 – Lindsay Kline, Australian cricketer (d. 2015)
  • 1935Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1936Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Italy
  • 1936 – James Fogle, American author (d. 2012)
  • 1936 – Hal Trosky, Jr., American baseball player (d. 2012)
  • 1938Dave Harper, English footballer (d. 2013)
  • 1938 – Wim Kok, Dutch union leader and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2018)
  • 1939Fikret Abdić, Bosnian economist and politician
  • 1939 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (d. 2001)
  • 1939 – Larry Linville, American actor (d. 2000)
  • 1939 – Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, 2nd First Minister of Wales (d. 2017)
  • 1940Brute Force, American singer-songwriter
  • 1940 – Carlos Morales Troncoso, Dominican politician, 34th Vice President of the Dominican Republic (d. 2014)
  • 1941David Steele, English cricketer
  • 1942Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist (d. 2019)
  • 1942 – Madeline Kahn, American actress and singer (d. 1999)
  • 1942 – Ian McShane, English actor
  • 1942 – Bill Nelson, American politician
  • 1942 – Jean-Luc Ponty, French violinist and composer
  • 1942 – Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (d. 2013)
  • 1942 – Steve Tesich, Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (d. 1996)
  • 1943Wolfgang Overath, German footballer
  • 1943 – Lech Wałęsa, Polish electrician and politician, 2nd President of Poland, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1944Mike Post, American composer and producer
  • 1945Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer and poet
  • 1945 – Nadezhda Chizhova, Russian shot putter
  • 1946Patricia Hodge, English actress
  • 1947Ülo Kaevats, Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 2015)
  • 1947 – S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (d. 2016)
  • 1947 – Gary Wetzel, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
  • 1948Mark Farner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1948 – Bryant Gumbel, American journalist and sportscaster
  • 1948 – Theo Jörgensmann, German clarinet player and composer
  • 1948 – Mike Pinera, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1949George Dalaras, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1950Ken Macha, American baseball player and manager
  • 1951Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician, President of Chile[19]
  • 1951 – Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian educator and politician, 6th President of Emilia-Romagna
  • 1951 – Andrés Caicedo, Colombian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1977)
  • 1951 – Maureen Caird, Australian-New Zealand hurdler
  • 1951 – Mike Enriquez, Filipino journalist and radio commentator
  • 1952Roy Campbell, Jr., American trumpet player (d. 2014)
  • 1952 – Gábor Csupó, Hungarian-American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Klasky Csupo
  • 1952 – Richard Hodges, English archaeologist and academic
  • 1952 – Max Sandlin, American lawyer, judge, and politician
  • 1952 – Takanosato Toshihide, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 59th Yokozuna (d. 2011)
  • 1953Warren Cromartie, American baseball player, coach, and radio host
  • 1953 – Jean-Claude Lauzon, Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 1997)
  • 1953 – Lawrence Reed, American economist and author
  • 1954Uwe Jahn, German footballer and manager
  • 1954 – Mark Mitchell, Australian actor
  • 1955Ann Bancroft, American explorer and author
  • 1955 – Gareth Davies, Welsh rugby player and academic
  • 1955 – Joe Donnelly, American politician and lawyer
  • 1955 – Benoît Ferreux, French actor and director
  • 1955 – Gwen Ifill, American journalist (d. 2016)
  • 1956Sebastian Coe, English sprinter and politician
  • 1956 – Jenny Morris, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1956 – Suzzy Roche, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1957Chris Broad, English cricketer and referee
  • 1957 – Sokratis Malamas, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1957 – Mark Nicholas, English cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1960Julian Armour, American-Canadian cellist and educator
  • 1960 – Kenneth Hansen, Swedish race car driver
  • 1960 – Alan McGee, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1960 – Hubert Neuper, Austrian ski jumper
  • 1960 – John Paxson, American basketball player and coach
  • 1960 – David Sammartino, American wrestler and trainer
  • 1960 – Andy Slaughter, English politician
  • 1960 – Carol Welsman, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1961Julia Gillard, Welsh-Australian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Australia[20]
  • 1961 – Stephanie Miller, American comedian and radio host
  • 1962Roger Bart, American actor
  • 1963Dave Andreychuk, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1963 – Les Claypool, American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer
  • 1964Brad Lohaus, American basketball player
  • 1966Hersey Hawkins, American basketball player and coach
  • 1966 – Ben Miles, English actor
  • 1967Brett Anderson, English singer-songwriter
  • 1967 – Sara Sankey, English badminton player[21]
  • 1968Patrick Burns, American paranormal investigator
  • 1968 – Luke Goss, English actor
  • 1968 – Matt Goss, English singer-songwriter
  • 1969Erika Eleniak, American model and actress
  • 1969 – DeVante Swing, American singer-songwriter, and producer
  • 1969 – Aleks Syntek, Mexican singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1970Russell Peters, Canadian comedian, actor, and producer
  • 1970 – Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese wrestler and trainer
  • 1970 – Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress
  • 1970 – Khushbu Sundar, South Indian actress and producer
  • 1971Tanoka Beard, American basketball player
  • 1971 – Mackenzie Crook, English actor and screenwriter
  • 1971 – Theodore Shapiro, American composer
  • 1971 – Yitzhak Yedid, Israeli-Australian composer and pianist
  • 1972Oliver Gavin, English race car driver
  • 1973Foivos Delivorias, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1973 – Shannon Larratt, Canadian publisher, founded BMEzine (d. 2013)
  • 1973 – Scout Niblett, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1974Brian Ash, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1974 – Matt Hullum, American actor, director, and producer, co-founded Rooster Teeth
  • 1974 – James Lance, British actor
  • 1975Albert Celades, Spanish footballer and manager
  • 1976Darren Byfield, English-Jamaican footballer
  • 1976 – Kelvin Davis, English footballer
  • 1976 – Óscar Sevilla, Spanish cyclist
  • 1976 – Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer and politician
  • 1977Eric Barton, American football player
  • 1977 – Wade Brookbank, Canadian ice hockey player and scout
  • 1977 – Debelah Morgan, American singer-songwriter
  • 1977 – Jake Westbrook, American baseball player
  • 1978Mohini Bhardwaj, American gymnast and coach
  • 1978 – Gunner McGrath, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1978 – Karen Putzer, Italian skier
  • 1978 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1979Orhan Ak, Turkish footballer
  • 1979 – Takumi Beppu, Japanese cyclist and manager
  • 1979 – Artika Sari Devi, Indonesian model and actress
  • 1979 – Shelley Duncan, American baseball player and manager
  • 1979 – Jaime Lozano, Mexican footballer
  • 1980Patrick Agyemang, English footballer
  • 1980 – Dallas Green, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1980 – Zachary Levi, American actor and singer
  • 1981Aris Galanopoulos, Greek footballer
  • 1981 – Shane Smeltz, German-New Zealand footballer
  • 1982Matt Giteau, Australian rugby player
  • 1982 – Amy Williams, English skeleton racer
  • 1983Lisette Oropesa, American soprano and actress
  • 1984Per Mertesacker, German footballer
  • 1985Calvin Johnson, American football player
  • 1985 – Niklas Moisander, Finnish footballer
  • 1985 – Dani Pedrosa, Spanish motorcycle racer
  • 1985 – Magnus Gangstad Jørgensen, Norwegian music producer
  • 1986Lisa Foiles, American actress and journalist
  • 1986 – Mark Fraser, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1986 – Matt Lashoff, American ice hockey player
  • 1986 – Isaac Makwala, Botswanan sprinter
  • 1986 – Benoît Pouliot, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1987David Del Rio, American actor and director
  • 1988Kevin Durant, American basketball player
  • 1988 – Justin Nozuka, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1989Theo Adams, English photographer and director
  • 1989 – Adore Delano, American drag queen and singer
  • 1989 – Yevhen Konoplyanka, Ukrainian footballer
  • 1989 – Aaron Martin, English footballer
  • 1989 – Andrea Poli, Italian footballer
  • 1989 – Fatima Lodhi, Pakistani social activist
  • 1990Doug Brochu, American voice actor
  • 1990 – Gerphil Flores, Filipina classical crossover singer
  • 1990 – Lena Wermelt, German footballer
  • 1991Adem Ljajić, Serbian footballer
  • 1991 – Martin Jensen, Danish musician
  • 1993Lee Hong-bin, South Korean singer
  • 1993 – Viktor Romanenkov, Estonian figure skater
  • 1993 – Oleg Vernyayev, Ukrainian artistic gymnast
  • 1994Halsey, American singer
  • 1998Vera Lapko, Belarusian tennis player[22]
  • 1999Choi Ye-na, South Korean singer and dancer[23]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 722Leudwinus, Frankish archbishop and saint (b. 660)
  • 855Lothair I, Roman emperor (b. 795)
  • 1186William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (b. c. 1130)
  • 1225Arnaud Amalric, Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder
  • 1298Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian military strategist (b. 1223)
  • 1304John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English general (b. 1231)
  • 1360Joanna I of Auvergne, queen consort of France (b. 1326)
  • 1364Charles I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)
  • 1382'Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud, malik of Sistan
  • 1501Andrew Stewart, Scottish bishop (b. 1442)
  • 1560Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)

1601–1900[]

  • 1622Conrad Vorstius, German-Dutch Remonstrant theologian (b. 1569)
  • 1634Henry Hyde, English politician and lawyer (b.c. 1563)
  • 1637Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino martyr and saint (b. 1600)
  • 1642René Goupil, French missionary and saint (b. 1608)
  • 1642 – William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire (b. 1561)
  • 1703Charles de Saint-Évremond, French-English soldier, author, and critic (b. 1610)
  • 1800Michael Denis, Austrian poet and author (b. 1729)
  • 1804Michael Hillegas, American politician, 1st Treasurer of the United States (b. 1728)
  • 1833Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. 1784)
  • 1861Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska, Polish composer and pianist (b. 1829 or 1834)[24]
  • 1862William "Bull" Nelson, American general (b. 1824)
  • 1867Sterling Price, American major general and politician (b. 1809)[25]
  • 1887Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon and academic (b. 1810)
  • 1889Louis Faidherbe, French general and politician (b. 1818)
  • 1898Thomas F. Bayard, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (b. 1828)[26]
  • 1900Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (b. 1814)

1901–present[]

  • 1902William McGonagall, Scottish poet and actor (b. 1825)
  • 1902 – Émile Zola, French journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1840)
  • 1908Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1839)
  • 1910Winslow Homer, American painter, illustrator, and engraver (b. 1836)
  • 1913Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the diesel engine (b. 1858)
  • 1918Lawrence Weathers, decorated WWI Australian soldier (b. 1890).[27]
  • 1925Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1851)
  • 1927Arthur Achleitner, German journalist and author (b. 1858)
  • 1927 – Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)
  • 1928John Devoy, Irish-American Fenian rebel leader (b. 1842)
  • 1930Ilya Repin, Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1844)
  • 1937Marie Zde��ka Baborová-Čiháková, Czech botanist and zoologist (b. 1877)[28]
  • 1937 – Ray Ewry, American triple jumper (b. 1873)
  • 1937 – Ernst Hoppenberg, German swimmer and water polo player (b. 1878)
  • 1951Thomas Cahill, American soccer player and coach (b. 1864)
  • 1952John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (b. 1899)
  • 1967Carson McCullers, American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (b. 1917)
  • 1970Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)
  • 1973W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1907)
  • 1975Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (b. 1890)
  • 1981Bill Shankly, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1913)
  • 1982Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (b. 1912)
  • 1986Prince George Valdemar of Denmark (b. 1920)
  • 1987Henry Ford II, American businessman (b. 1917)
  • 1988Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)
  • 1989Gussie Busch, American businessman (b. 1899)
  • 1989 – Georges Ulmer, Danish-French singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1919)
  • 1993Gordon Douglas, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1907)
  • 1997Roy Lichtenstein, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)
  • 1998Tom Bradley, American lieutenant and politician, 38th Mayor of Los Angeles (b. 1917)
  • 1999Jean-Louis Millette, Canadian actor (b. 1935)
  • 2000John Grant, English journalist and politician (b. 1932)
  • 2001Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (b. 1915)
  • 2001 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, Vietnamese general and politician, 5th President of South Vietnam (b. 1923)
  • 2004Richard Sainct, French motorcycle racer (b. 1970)
  • 2004 – Patrick Wormald, English historian (b. 1947)
  • 2005Patrick Caulfield, English painter and academic (b. 1936)
  • 2005 – Austin Leslie, American chef and author (b. 1934)
  • 2006Walter Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer and manager (b. 1915)
  • 2006 – Michael A. Monsoor, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1981)
  • 2006 – Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian cardinal (b. 1912)
  • 2007 �� Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (b. 1927)
  • 2007 – Yıldırım Aktuna, Turkish psychiatrist and politician, Turkish Minister of Health (b. 1930)
  • 2008Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (b. 1921)
  • 2009Pavel Popovich, Ukrainian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)
  • 2010Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)
  • 2010 – Greg Giraldo, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1965)
  • 2011Sylvia Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1936)
  • 2012Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1942)
  • 2012 – Neil Smith, Scottish geographer and academic (b. 1954)
  • 2012 – Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (b. 1926)
  • 2012 – Malcolm Wicks, English academic and politician (b. 1947)
  • 2013Harold Agnew, American physicist and engineer (b. 1921)
  • 2013 – Anton Benning, German lieutenant (b. 1918)
  • 2013 – Pete T. Cenarrusa, American soldier, pilot, and politician, Secretary of State of Idaho (b. 1917)
  • 2013 – Carl Joachim Classen, German scholar and academic (b. 1928)
  • 2013 – L. C. Greenwood, American football player (b. 1946)
  • 2013 – Bob Kurland, American basketball player and politician (b. 1924)
  • 2014Miguel Boyer, Spanish economist and politician (b. 1939)
  • 2014 – Andreas Fransson, Swedish skier (b. 1983)
  • 2014 – Stan Monteith, American surgeon and author (b. 1929)
  • 2014 – Luis Nishizawa, Mexican painter and educator (b. 1918)
  • 2014 – John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (b. 1921)
  • 2014 – George Shuba, American baseball player (b. 1924)
  • 2015Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1932)
  • 2015 – Hellmuth Karasek, Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (b. 1934)
  • 2015 – William Kerslake, American wrestler and engineer (b. 1929)
  • 2015 – Jean Ter-Merguerian, French-Armenian violinist (b. 1935)
  • 2015 – Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)
  • 2016Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (b. 1945)
  • 2017Tom Alter, Indian actor (b. 1950)
  • 2018Otis Rush, American blues guitarist and singer (b. 1934)

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

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  2. ^ Sonza, Demy. "The Port of Iloilo: 1855 - 2005". Graciano Lopez-Jaena Life and Works and Iloilo History Online Resource. Dr. Graciano Lopez-Jaena (DGLJ) Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19.
  3. ^ Funtecha, Henry. "Iloilo's position under colonial rule". thenewstoday.info.
  4. ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History. Vol. 4. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 1621. ISBN 9781610690256.
  5. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130H Hercules 5-8552 Kahrisak". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-09-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ Stepp, Laura Sessions (September 30, 1990). "Atonishing Splendor: Last Stone Laid on Masterpiece of Faith". The Washington Post. p. B1.
  7. ^ Kulttuurin superviikko Tampere-talossa: Tero Saarisen uutuusteos, satuoopperoiden maailmanensi-ilta ja talon synttäriesitys - ePressi (in Finnish)
  8. ^ "George W. Bush - Key Events | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-07. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  9. ^ "Critical Events of the 2008 Financial Crisis". The Balance. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  10. ^ India and Pakistan: Reversing roles, The Economist, 8 October 2016.
  11. ^ Kathy Gannon (Sep 29, 2019), "Afghanistan faces possible political chaos after presidential election", Global News
  12. ^ Sir James Henry Ramsay (1908). The dawn of the constitution: or, The reigns of Henry III and Edward I (A. D. 1216-1307). S. Sonnenschein & co. p. 302.
  13. ^ John Chapple; Field Marshal Sir John Chapple, Gcb CBE (15 June 1997). Elizabeth Gaskell: The Early Years. Manchester University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7190-2550-1.
  14. ^ "Miguel Miramón" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  15. ^ "BIOGRAFÍA" (in Spanish). Fundacion Miguel Aleman, A.C. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  16. ^ American Council of Learned Societies (1 January 1999). American national biography. Oxford University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-19-515063-6.
  17. ^ Geoff Andrew (1990). The Film Handbook. G.K. Hall. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8161-1830-4.
  18. ^ "Charles "Chuck" Cooper". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  19. ^ "Michelle Bachelet". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  20. ^ "Julia Gillard". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  21. ^ "Sara SANKEY - Olympic Badminton | Great Britain". International Olympic Committee. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  22. ^ "Vera Lapko Matches | Past Tournaments & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  23. ^ "최예나". Mnet (in Korean). Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  24. ^ "Tekla Badarzewska-Baranowska". 2007-10-16. Archived from the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  25. ^ Welsh, Jack D. (1995). Medical Histories of Confederate Generals. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. pp. 177. ISBN 0-87338-505-5.
  26. ^ Tansill, Charles Callan (1940). The Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard. New York City: Fordham University Press. p. 780. OCLC 444777.
  27. ^ Harper, Glyn; Richardson, Colin (2007). In the Face of the Enemy: The Complete History of the Victoria Cross and New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-1-86950-650-6.
  28. ^ Brabencová, Jana. "BABOROVÁ-ČIHÁKOVÁ, Marie Zdenka". Biographical Dictionary of the Czech Lands (in Czech). Retrieved 2019-08-11.

External links[]

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