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May 13

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May 13 is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 232 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 1373Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book Revelations of Divine Love.[1]
  • 1501Amerigo Vespucci, this time under Portuguese flag, set sail for western lands.[2]
  • 1568Mary Queen of Scots is defeated at Battle of Langside, part of Civil war between Queen Mary and Regent Moray.[3]

1601–1900[]

  • 1612 – Famous sword duel between Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojiro on the shores of Ganryū Island. Kojiro dies at the end.[4][5]
  • 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.
  • 1654 – Venetian fleet under Admiral Cort Adeler beats Turkish.[6]
  • 1779War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel).
  • 1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in the Cumberland River area of what would become the U.S. state of Tennessee, providing for democratic government and a formal system of justice.[7]
  • 1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.
  • 1830Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.
  • 1846Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on the Federal Republic of Mexico following a dispute over the American annexation of the Republic of Texas and a Mexican military incursion.[8]
  • 1861American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights.
  • 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.
  • 1861 – Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri.
  • 1862 – The USS Planter, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, Robert Smalls, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship.
  • 1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery.

1901–present[]

  • 1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.
  • 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.
  • 1940World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.
  • 1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting against German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.
  • 1943 – World War II: Operations Vulcan and Strike force the surrender of the last Axis troops in Tunisia.
  • 1948Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.
  • 1950 – The inaugural Formula One World Championship race takes place at Silverstone Circuit. The race was won by Giuseppe Farina, who would go on to become the inaugural champion that year.[9]
  • 1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.
  • 1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.
  • 1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place.
  • 1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.
  • 1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.
  • 1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey.
  • 1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities.
  • 1967 – Dr. Zakir Husain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.
  • 1969May 13 Incident involving sectarian violence in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • 1971 – Over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus are murdered in the Demra massacre.
  • 1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths.
  • 1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.
  • 1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.
  • 1981Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.
  • 1985 – Police bombed MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.
  • 1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.
  • 1990 – The Dinamo–Red Star riot took place at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Croatia between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of Dinamo Zagreb) and the Delije (fans of Red Star Belgrade).
  • 1992Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.
  • 1995Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.
  • 1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.
  • 1998Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.
  • 1998 – India carries out two nuclear weapon tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.
  • 2005Andijan uprising, Uzbekistan; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates.
  • 2006São Paulo violence: Rebellions occur in several prisons in Brazil.
  • 2011Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others.
  • 2012 – Forty-nine dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40.
  • 2013 – American physician Kermit Gosnell is found guilty in Pennsylvania of murdering three infants born alive during attempted abortions, involuntary manslaughter of a woman during an abortion procedure, and other charges.[10]
  • 2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in southwest Turkey kills 301 miners.[11]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 1024Hugh of Cluny, French abbot and saint (d. 1109)
  • 1179Theobald III, Count of Champagne (d. 1201)
  • 1221Alexander Nevsky, Russian prince and saint (d. 1263)[12]
  • 1254Marie of Brabant, Queen of France (d. 1321)
  • 1453Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran, Scottish princess (d. 1488)
  • 1588Ole Worm, Danish physician and historian (d. 1654)
  • 1597Cornelis Schut, Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver (d. 1655)

1601–1900[]

  • 1638Richard Simon, French priest and scholar (d. 1712)
  • 1699Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1782)
  • 1712Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff, Danish politician and diplomat (d. 1772)
  • 1713Alexis Clairaut, French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (d. 1765)
  • 1717Maria Theresa, Archduchess, Queen, and Empress; Austrian wife of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1780)[13]
  • 1730Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1782)
  • 1735Horace Coignet, French violinist and composer (d. 1821)
  • 1742Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (d. 1798)
  • 1753Lazare Carnot, French general, mathematician, and politician, French Minister of the Interior (d. 1823)
  • 1792Pope Pius IX (d. 1878)
  • 1794Louis Léopold Robert, French painter (d. 1835)
  • 1795Gérard Paul Deshayes, French geologist and chronologist (d. 1875)
  • 1804Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, Swedo-Finnish treasurer of Tavastia province, manor host, and paternal grandfather of President P. E. Svinhufvud (d. 1866)[14][15]
  • 1811Juan Bautista Ceballos, President of Mexico (1853) (d. 1859)[16]
  • 1822Francis, Duke of Cádiz (d. 1902)
  • 1830Zebulon Baird Vance, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1894)
  • 1832Juris Alunāns, Latvian philologist and author (d. 1864)
  • 1840Alphonse Daudet, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1897)
  • 1842Arthur Sullivan, English composer (d. 1900)
  • 1853Vaiben Louis Solomon, Australian politician, 21st Premier of South Australia (d. 1908)
  • 1856Tom O'Rourke, American boxer and manager (d. 1938)
  • 1857Ronald Ross, Indian-English physician and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1932)
  • 1868Sumner Paine, American target shooter (d. 1904)
  • 1869Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, Turkish writer (d. 1944)
  • 1877Robert Hamilton, Scottish international footballer (d. 1948)[17]
  • 1881Lima Barreto, Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1922)
  • 1881 – Joe Forshaw, American runner (d. 1964)
  • 1882Georges Braque, French painter and sculptor (d. 1963)[18]
  • 1883Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek-American pathologist, invented the pap smear (d. 1962)
  • 1884Oskar Rosenfeld, Jewish-Austrian writer and Holocaust victim (d.1944)
  • 1885Mikiel Gonzi, Maltese archbishop (d. 1984)
  • 1887Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and educational psychologist (d. 1951)
  • 1888Inge Lehmann, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (d. 1993)
  • 1894Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, Icelandic politician, 2nd President of Iceland (d. 1972)[19]
  • 1895 ��� Nandor Fodor, Hungarian-American psychologist, parapsychologist, and author (d. 1964)

1901–present[]

  • 1901Murilo Mendes, Brazilian poet and telegrapher (d. 1975)
  • 1904Louis Duffus, Australian-South African cricketer and journalist (d. 1984)
  • 1905Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th President of India (d. 1977)
  • 1907Daphne du Maurier, English novelist and playwright (d. 1989)[20]
  • 1908Eugen Kapp, Estonian composer and educator (d. 1996)
  • 1909Ken Darby, American composer and conductor (d. 1992)
  • 1911Robert Middleton, American actor (d. 1977)
  • 1911 – Maxine Sullivan, American singer and actress (d. 1987)
  • 1912Gil Evans, Canadian-American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1988)
  • 1912 – Judah Nadich, American colonel and rabbi (d. 2007)
  • 1913Robert Dorning, English actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1989)
  • 1913 – Theo Helfrich, German racing driver (d. 1978)
  • 1913 – William R. Tolbert, Jr., Liberian politician, 20th President of Liberia (d. 1980)
  • 1914Joe Louis, American boxer (d. 1981)[21]
  • 1914 – Johnnie Wright, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
  • 1914 – Antonia Ferrín Moreiras, Spanish mathematician, academic, and astronomer (d. 2009)
  • 1916Sachidananda Routray, Indian Oriya-language poet (d. 2004)
  • 1918Balasaraswati, Indian dancer and instructor (d. 1984)
  • 1918 – Gwyn Howells, Australian public servant (d. 1997)
  • 1920Gareth Morris, English flute player (d. 2007)
  • 1922Michael Ainsworth, English cricketer (d. 1978)
  • 1922 – Otl Aicher, German graphic designer and typographer (d. 1991)
  • 1922 – Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (d. 2009)[22]
  • 1923Ruth Adler Schnee, German-American textile designer and interior designer
  • 1924Theodore Mann, American director and producer (d. 2012)
  • 1924 – Harry Schwarz, South African anti-apartheid leader, lawyer, and Ambassador (d. 2010)
  • 1927Archie Scott Brown, Scottish race car driver (d. 1958)
  • 1927 – Fred Hellerman, American folk singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2016)
  • 1927 – Herbert Ross, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2001)
  • 1928Enrique Bolaños, Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua (d. 2021)
  • 1928 – Édouard Molinaro, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
  • 1929John Galvin, American general (d. 2015)
  • 1930Mike Gravel, American lieutenant and politician (d. 2021)
  • 1930 – José Jiménez Lozano, Spanish journalist and author (d. 2020)
  • 1930 – Vernon Shaw, Dominican politician, 5th President of Dominica (d. 2013)
  • 1931Jim Jones, American cult leader, founder of the Peoples Temple (d. 1978)[23]
  • 1931 – Sydney Lipworth, South African-English lawyer, businessman, and philanthropist
  • 1933John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (d. 2002)
  • 1934Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and academic (d. 2010)
  • 1934 – Leon Wagner, American baseball player and actor (d. 2004)
  • 1935Dominic Cossa, American opera singer
  • 1935 – Jan Saudek, Czech photographer and painter
  • 1935 – Kája Saudek, Czech author and illustrator (d. 2015)
  • 1936Bill Rompkey, Canadian educator and politician (d. 2017)
  • 1937Trevor Baylis, English inventor, invented the wind-up radio (d. 2018)
  • 1937 – Roch Carrier, Canadian librarian and author
  • 1937 – Zohra Lampert, American actress
  • 1937 – Beverley Owen, American actress (d. 2019)
  • 1937 – Roger Zelazny, American author and poet (d. 1995)[24]
  • 1938Giuliano Amato, Italian academic and politician, 48th Prime Minister of Italy
  • 1938 – Laurent Beaudoin, Canadian businessman
  • 1938 – Anna Cropper, British actress (d. 2007)
  • 1938 – Francine Pascal, American author and playwright
  • 1938 – Buck Taylor, American actor
  • 1939Hildrun Claus, German long jumper
  • 1939 – Peter Frenkel, German race walker and coach
  • 1939 – Harvey Keitel, American actor
  • 1940Bruce Chatwin, English author (d. 1989)
  • 1940 – Kōkichi Tsuburaya, Japanese runner (d. 1968)
  • 1941Senta Berger, Austrian actress
  • 1941 – Joe Brown, English singer and musician
  • 1941 – Jody Conradt, American basketball player and coach
  • 1941 – Ritchie Valens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959)
  • 1942Leighton Gage, American author (d. 2013)
  • 1942 – Roger Young, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1943Anthony Clarke, Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, English lawyer and judge
  • 1943 – Kurt Trampedach, Danish painter and sculptor (d. 2013)
  • 1943 – Mary Wells, American singer-songwriter (d. 1992)
  • 1944Sir Crispin Agnew, 11th Baronet, Scottish explorer, lawyer, and judge
  • 1944 – Robert L. Crawford Jr., American actor
  • 1944 – Carolyn Franklin, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1988)
  • 1944 – Armistead Maupin, American author, screenwriter, and actor
  • 1945Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
  • 1945 – Magic Dick, American blues-rock harmonica, trumpet, and saxophone player
  • 1945 – Lou Marini, American saxophonist and composer
  • 1946Tim Pigott-Smith, English actor and author (d. 2017)
  • 1946 – Jean Rondeau, French race car driver and constructor (d. 1985)
  • 1946 – Marv Wolfman, American author
  • 1947Charles Baxter, American novelist, essayist, and poet
  • 1947 – Edgar Burcksen, Dutch-American film editor
  • 1948Sheila Jeffreys, English-Australian political scientist, author, and academic
  • 1948 – Dean Meminger, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
  • 1949Jane Glover, English conductor and scholar
  • 1949 – Dale Snodgrass, United States Naval Aviator and air show performer (d. 2021)[25]
  • 1949 – Zoë Wanamaker, American-British actress
  • 1949 – Philip Kruse, Norwegian trumpeter and orchestra leader
  • 1950Andy Cunningham, English actor (d. 2011)
  • 1950 – Danny Kirwan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)
  • 1950 – Joe Johnston, American film director and effects artist
  • 1950 – Manning Marable, American author and academic (d. 2011)
  • 1950 – Bobby Valentine, American baseball player and manager
  • 1950 – Stevie Wonder, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
  • 1951Rosie Boycott, English journalist and author
  • 1951 – Sharon Sayles Belton, American politician, 45th Mayor of Minneapolis
  • 1951 – Anand Modak, Indian composer and director (d. 2014)
  • 1951 – Herman Philipse, Dutch philosopher and academic
  • 1951 – Selina Scott, English journalist, producer, and author
  • 1951 – Paul Thompson, English drummer
  • 1952John Kasich, American politician, 69th Governor of Ohio
  • 1952 – Mary Walsh, Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1952 – Londa Schiebinger, American academic and author
  • 1953Zlatko Burić, Croat-Danish actor
  • 1953 – Gerry Sutcliffe, English politician, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
  • 1953 – , American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
  • 1953 – Harm Wiersma, Dutch draughts player and politician
  • 1953 – Ruth A. David, American electrical engineer
  • 1954Johnny Logan, Australian-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1956Richard Madeley, English journalist and author
  • 1956 – Fred Melamed, American actor
  • 1956 – Kailash Vijayvargiya, National General Secretary of Bhartiya Janta Party
  • 1957Alan Ball, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1957 – David Hill, English organist and conductor
  • 1957 – Mar Roxas, Filipino economist and politician, 24th Filipino Secretary of the Interior
  • 1958Anthony Ray Parker, American actor
  • 1961Siobhan Fallon Hogan, American actress
  • 1961 – Dennis Rodman, American basketball player, wrestler, and actor
  • 1962Paul Burstow, English politician
  • 1962 – Nick Hurd, English businessman and politician, Minister for Civil Society
  • 1963Andrea Leadsom, English politician
  • 1963 – Wally Masur, Australian tennis player, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1964Stephen Colbert, American comedian and talk show host
  • 1964 – Chris Maitland, English drummer
  • 1964 – Tom Verica, American actor, television director, and producer
  • 1965José Antonio Delgado, Venezuelan mountaineer (d. 2006)
  • 1965 – Tasmin Little, English violinist and educator
  • 1965 – János Marozsán, Hungarian footballer
  • 1965 – Hikari Ōta, Japanese comedian and actor
  • 1965 – José Rijo, Dominican baseball player
  • 1965 – Lari White, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (d. 2018)
  • 1966Alison Goldfrapp, English singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1966 – Darius Rucker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1967Tish Cyrus, American actress and film producer
  • 1967 – Shon Greenblatt, American actor
  • 1967 – Tommy Gunn, pornographic actor
  • 1967 – Chuck Schuldiner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)
  • 1967 – Melanie Thornton, American-German singer (d. 2001)
  • 1968Miguel Ángel Blanco, Spanish politician (d. 1997)
  • 1968 – Susan Floyd, American actress
  • 1968 – Scott Morrison, Australian politician, 30th Prime Minister of Australia
  • 1968 – PMD, American rapper
  • 1968 – Dmitriy Shevchenko, Russian discus thrower and coach
  • 1969Buckethead, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1969 – Nikos Aliagas, French-Greek journalist and television host
  • 1970Doug Evans, American football player
  • 1970 – Robert Maćkowiak, Polish sprinter
  • 1971Imogen Boorman, English actress and martial artist
  • 1971 – Rob Fredrickson, American football player
  • 1971 – Espen Lind, Norwegian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1971 – Tom Nalen, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1972Stefaan Maene, Belgian swimmer
  • 1972 – Darryl Sydor, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1972 – Pieta van Dishoeck, Dutch rower
  • 1973Eric Lewis, American pianist
  • 1973 – Bridgett Riley, American boxer and stuntwoman
  • 1975Jamie Allison, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1975 – Cristian Bezzi, Italian rugby player and coach
  • 1975 – Brian Geraghty, American actor
  • 1976Mark Delaney, Welsh footballer and manager
  • 1976 – Trajan Langdon, American basketball player and scout
  • 1976 – Ana Popović, Serbian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1976 – Magdalena Walach, Polish actress
  • 1977Ilse DeLange, Dutch singer-songwriter
  • 1977 – Anthony Q. Farrell, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter
  • 1977 – Robby Hammock, American baseball player and coach
  • 1977 – Neil Hopkins, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1977 – James Middlebrook, English cricketer
  • 1977 – Samantha Morton, English actress and director
  • 1977 – Brian Thomas Smith, American actor and producer
  • 1977 – Pusha T, American rapper
  • 1978Brooke Anderson, American journalist
  • 1978 – Mike Bibby, American basketball player and coach
  • 1978 – Ryan Bukvich, American baseball player
  • 1978 – Germán Magariños, Argentinian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1978 – Dilshan Vitharana, Sri Lankan cricketer
  • 1978 – Barry Zito, American baseball player
  • 1978 – Nuwan Zoysa, Sri Lankan cricketer
  • 1979Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland
  • 1979 – Steve Mildenhall, English footballer
  • 1979 – Vyacheslav Shevchuk, Ukrainian footballer
  • 1980 – L. J. Smith, American football player
  • 1981Luciana Berger, English politician
  • 1981 – Nicolas Jeanjean, French rugby player
  • 1981 – Sunny Leone, Canadian American actress, model, and pornstar
  • 1981 – Michael Mantenuto, American actor (d. 2017)
  • 1981 – Shaun Phillips, American football player
  • 1981 – Ryan Piers Williams, American actor and film director
  • 1982Albert Crusat, Spanish footballer
  • 1982 – Larry Fonacier, Filipino basketball player
  • 1982 – Oguchi Onyewu, American soccer player
  • 1983Natalie Cassidy, English actress and singer
  • 1983 – Anita Görbicz, Hungarian handball player
  • 1983 – Johnny Hoogerland, Dutch cyclist
  • 1983 – Grégory Lemarchal, French singer (d. 2007)
  • 1983 – Jacob Reynolds, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1983 – Yaya Touré, Ivorian footballer
  • 1984J. B. Cox, American baseball player
  • 1984 – Benny Dayal, Indian singer
  • 1984 – Dawn Harper, American hurdler
  • 1984 – Caroline Rotich, Kenyan runner
  • 1985Javier Balboa, Spanish-Equatoguinean footballer
  • 1985 – Jaroslav Halák, Slovak ice hockey player
  • 1985 – David Hernandez, American baseball player
  • 1985 – Carolina Luján, Argentine chess player
  • 1985 – Iwan Rheon, Welsh actor and singer
  • 1985 – Travis Zajac, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1986Lena Dunham, American actress, director, and screenwriter
  • 1986 – Eun-Hee Ji, South Korean golfer
  • 1986 – Robert Pattinson, English actor
  • 1986 – Alexander Rybak, Belarusian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, violinist, and actor
  • 1986 – Scott Sutter, English footballer
  • 1986 – Nino Schurter, Swiss cyclist
  • 1986 – Kris Versteeg, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1987Antonio Adán, Spanish footballer
  • 1987 – Hugo Becker, French actor
  • 1987 – Matt Doyle, American actor and singer
  • 1987 – Laura Izibor, Irish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
  • 1987 – Candice King, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1987 – Sandro Mareco, Argentine chess player
  • 1987 – Hunter Parrish, American actor and singer
  • 1987 – Marianne Vos, Dutch cyclist
  • 1987 – Charlotte Wessels, Dutch singer-songwriter
  • 1987 – Bobby Shuttleworth, American soccer player
  • 1988Paulo Avelino, Filipino actor and singer
  • 1988 – Casey Donovan, Australian singer-songwriter
  • 1989P. K. Subban, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1990Mychal Givens, American baseball player
  • 1991Jen Beattie, Scottish footballer[26]
  • 1991 – Anders Fannemel, Norwegian ski jumper
  • 1992Bill Arnold, American ice hockey player
  • 1992 – Willson Contreras, Venezuelan baseball player
  • 1992 – Josh Papalii, New Zealand-Australian rugby league player
  • 1992 – Georgina García Pérez, Spanish tennis player
  • 1993Stefan Kraft, Austrian ski jumper
  • 1993 – Debby Ryan, American actress and singer[27]
  • 1993 – Romelu Lukaku, Belgian footballer
  • 1993 – Siim-Tanel Sammelselg, Estonian ski jumper
  • 1993 – Tones and I, Australian singer-songwriter
  • 1993 – Morgan Wallen, American singer-songwriter[28]
  • 1994Łukasz Moneta, Polish footballer
  • 1997Reimis Smith, Australian rugby league player

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

1601–1900[]

  • 1612Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese master swordsman (b. 1575)[4][5]
  • 1619Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch politician (b. 1547)
  • 1704Louis Bourdaloue, French preacher and author (b. 1632)[29]
  • 1726Francesco Antonio Pistocchi, Italian singer (b. 1659)
  • 1782Daniel Solander, Swedish-English botanist and phycologist (b. 1736)
  • 1807Eliphalet Dyer, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1721)
  • 1809Beilby Porteus, English bishop (b. 1731)
  • 1832Georges Cuvier, French zoologist and academic (b. 1769)
  • 1835John Nash, English architect, designed the Royal Pavilion (b. 1752)
  • 1866Nikolai Brashman, Czech-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1796)
  • 1878Joseph Henry, American physicist and academic (b. 1797)
  • 1884Cyrus McCormick, American businessman, co-founded the International Harvester Company (b. 1809)
  • 1885Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (b. 1809)

1901–present[]

  • 1903Apolinario Mabini, Filipino lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Philippines (b. 1864)
  • 1916Sholem Aleichem, Ukrainian-American author and playwright (b. 1859)
  • 1921Jean Aicard, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1848)
  • 1926Libert H. Boeynaems, Belgian-American bishop (b. 1857)
  • 1929Arthur Scherbius, German electrical engineer, invented the Enigma machine (b. 1878)[30]
  • 1930Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian scientist, explorer, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
  • 1938Charles Édouard Guillaume, Swiss-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
  • 1941Frederick Christian, English cricketer (b. 1877)
  • 1941 – Ōnishiki Uichirō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 26th Yokozuna (b. 1891)
  • 1945Tubby Hall, American drummer (b. 1895)
  • 1946Zara DuPont, American suffragist (b. 1869)[31]
  • 1947Sukanta Bhattacharya, Indian poet and playwright (b. 1926)
  • 1948Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920)
  • 1957Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (b. 1886)
  • 1961Gary Cooper, American actor (b. 1901)
  • 1962Henry Trendley Dean, American dentist (b. 1893)
  • 1962 – Franz Kline, American painter and academic (b. 1910)
  • 1963Alois Hudal, Austrian-Italian bishop (b. 1885)
  • 1972Dan Blocker, American actor (b. 1928)
  • 1974Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican poet and diplomat (b. 1902)
  • 1974 – Arthur J. Burks, American colonel and author (b. 1898)
  • 1975Bob Wills, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1905)
  • 1977Mickey Spillane, American mobster (b. 1934)
  • 1985Leatrice Joy, American actress (b. 1893)
  • 1985 – Richard Ellmann, American literary critic and biographer (b. 1918)
  • 1988Chet Baker, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1929)
  • 1992F. E. McWilliam, Irish sculptor (b. 1909)
  • 1994Duncan Hamilton, Irish-English race car driver (b. 1920)
  • 1994 – John Swainson, Canadian-American jurist and politician, 42nd Governor of Michigan (b. 1925)
  • 1995Hao Wang, Chinese-American logician, philosopher, and mathematician (b. 1921)
  • 1999Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Saudi Arabian scholar and academic (b. 1910)
  • 1999 – Gene Sarazen, American golfer and journalist (b. 1902)
  • 2000Paul Bartel, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
  • 2000 – Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese wrestler (b. 1951)
  • 2001Jason Miller, American actor and playwright (b. 1939)
  • 2002Ruth Cracknell, Australian actress and author (b. 1925)
  • 2002 – Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1939)
  • 2005Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (b. 1921)
  • 2005 – George Dantzig, American mathematician and academic (b. 1914)
  • 2006Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian and scholar (b. 1923)
  • 2006 – Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American singer (b. 1949)
  • 2008Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1930)
  • 2008 – Ron Stone, American journalist and author (b. 1936)
  • 2009Frank Aletter, American actor (b. 1926)
  • 2009 – Meir Brandsdorfer, Belgian rabbi (b. 1934)
  • 2009 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian skier and mountaineer (b. 1914)
  • 2011Derek Boogaard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1982)
  • 2011 – Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (b. 1933)
  • 2011 – Wallace McCain, Canadian businessman, co-founded McCain Foods (b. 1930)
  • 2011 – Bruce Ricker, American director and producer (b. 1942)
  • 2012Arsala Rahmani Daulat, Afghan politician (b. 1937)
  • 2012 – Donald "Duck" Dunn, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1941)
  • 2012 – Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz, Cuban-American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1943)
  • 2012 – Lee Richardson, English speedway rider (b. 1979)
  • 2012 – Don Ritchie, Australian humanitarian (b. 1925)
  • 2012 – Nguyễn Văn Thiện, Vietnamese bishop (b. 1906)
  • 2013Joyce Brothers, American psychologist, author, and actress (b. 1927)
  • 2013 – Otto Herrigel, Namibian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)
  • 2013 – Jagdish Mali, Indian photographer (b. 1954)
  • 2013 – Chuck Muncie, American football player (b. 1953)
  • 2013 – Fyodor Tuvin, Russian footballer (b. 1973)
  • 2013 – Lynne Woolstencroft, Canadian politician (b. 1943)
  • 2014David Malet Armstrong, Australian philosopher and author (b. 1926)
  • 2014 – Malik Bendjelloul, Swedish director and producer (b. 1977)
  • 2014 – J. F. Coleman, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)
  • 2014 – Ron Stevens, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)
  • 2014 – Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart, American occultist and author (b. 1948)
  • 2015Earl Averill, Jr., American baseball player (b. 1931)
  • 2015 – Robert Drasnin, American clarinet player and composer (b. 1927)
  • 2015 – Nina Otkalenko, Russian runner (b. 1928)
  • 2015 – David Sackett, American-Canadian physician and academic (b. 1934)
  • 2015 – Gainan Saidkhuzhin, Russian cyclist (b. 1937)
  • 2018Margot Kidder, Canadian-American actress (b. 1948)
  • 2019Doris Day, American singer and actress (b. 1922)[32]
  • 2019 – Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist and politician (b. 1933)[33]

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

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  2. ^ Daniel, Clifton (1989). Chronicle of America. Chronicle publication. p. 20. ISBN 0-13-133745-9.
  3. ^ Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 128–134: Holinshed, Raphael, Chronicles: Scotland, vol. 5 (London, 1808), 634: Bannatyne Miscellany, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1827), pp. 23-29: CSP. Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), nos. 700, 703, 716, 717.
  4. ^ a b Lowry, Dave (1986). Bokken: Art of the Japanese Sword. Ohara Publications. p. 21–27. ISBN 978-0-89750-104-0.
  5. ^ a b Wilson, William Scott (2004). The Lone Samurai: The Life of Miyamoto Musashi (1st ed.). Tokyo: Kodansha International. p. 19. ISBN 9784770029423.
  6. ^ Rian, Øystein (Feb 25, 2020). "Cort Adeler" – via Store norske leksikon.
  7. ^ Bays, Bill (2013). James Robertson, Father of Tennessee and Founder of Nashville. Bloomington, Ind.: WestBow Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 9781490817156; Hamer, Philip M. (1933). Tennessee: A History, 1673-1932. New York: The American Historical Society. pp. 105–107. OCLC 2078145.
  8. ^ Henderson, Timothy J. (2008). A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War With the United States. New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 154–156. ISBN 9780809049677.
  9. ^ The Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix d'Europe. Royal Automobile Club. 1950.
  10. ^ Dennis, Brady (May 15, 2013). "Jury convicts abortion provider Kermit Gosnell of murder". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 16, 2016; "Kermit Gosnell guilty of three murders in late-term abortions". BBC News. May 14, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2016; Masterson, Teresa (March 19, 2013). "Fake Doc Pleads Guilty to Killing Babies". NBC 10 Philadelphia. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  11. ^ "Turkey mine explosion: more than 200 dead and hundreds trapped". The Guardian. 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  12. ^ V.A. Kuchin (1986). О дате рождения Александра Невского [About the Birthdate of Alexander Nevsky]. Вопросы истории [Questions of History] (in Russian) (2): 174–176. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
  13. ^ Frank T. Brechka (6 December 2012). Gerard Van Swieten and His World 1700–1772. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 98. ISBN 978-94-010-3223-0.
  14. ^ Taulut: Peter Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad & Ulrica Charlotta von Kraemer (in Finnish)
  15. ^ PEHR EVIND SVINHUFVUD (1861—1944), 1ST REGENT OF FINLAND (1918), 3RD PRESIDENT OF FINLAND (1931—1937)
  16. ^ "JUAN BAUTISTA CEBALLOS" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  17. ^ "Robert Hamilton". 11v11.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  18. ^ Russell T. Clement (1994). Les Fauves: A Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 2. ISBN 978-0-313-28333-8.
  19. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1953. p. 26.
  20. ^ Richard Mead (2010). General Boy: The Life of Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Browning. Pen & Sword Military. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84884-181-9.
  21. ^ Mary Ellen Sterling (July 1996). The Thirties. Teacher Created Resources. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-57690-025-3.
  22. ^ "Obituary: Bea Arthur". The Guardian. 26 April 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  23. ^ Stephen C. Rose (1 January 1980). Jesus and Jim Jones. Pilgrim Press, The/United Church Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8298-0379-2.
  24. ^ Carl B. Yoke (1 January 1979). Roger Zelazny. Wildside Press LLC. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-916732-04-2.
  25. ^ John, Caroline (26 July 2021). "Dale Snodgrass Bio: Facts about the Legendary Pilot Who Died in a Crash". EarnTheNecklace.com. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  26. ^ "Jennifer Beattie". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  27. ^ "Debby Ryan – Made of Matches". Cartoon Doll. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  28. ^ Randell, Louise (February 4, 2021). "Everything we know about Morgan Wallen's parents". StylesRant. Retrieved May 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ "Louis Bourdaloue | French priest | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  30. ^ Friedrich L. Bauer (2006). Decrypted Secrets: Methods and Maxims of Cryptology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 111. ISBN 9783662040249.
  31. ^ "DuPont, Zara". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  32. ^ "Legendary actress and singer Doris Day dead at 97". AP NEWS. Associated Press. May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  33. ^ Langer, Emily (May 15, 2019). "Unita Blackwell, Mississippi mayor who turned nation's eyes on her forgotten hamlet, dies at 86". Washington Post. Retrieved May 19, 2019.

External links[]

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