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August 13

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August 13 is the 225th day of the year (226th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 140 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 29 BCOctavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
  • 523John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.
  • 554 – Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for his service in the Pragmatic Sanction, granting him extensive estates in Italy.
  • 582Maurice becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
  • 900 – Count Reginar I of Hainault rises against Zwentibold of Lotharingia and slays him near present-day Susteren.
  • 1099 – Raniero is elected as Pope Paschal II.
  • 1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis's claim to Milan.
  • 1521 – After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.
  • 1532Union of Brittany and France: The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the Kingdom of France.
  • 1536 – Buddhist monks from Kyoto, Japan's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. (Traditional Japanese date: Twenty-seventh day of the seventh month of the fifth year of the Tenbun (天文) era).
  • 1553Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland as a heretic.

1601–1900[]

  • 1624 – The French king Louis XIII appoints Cardinal Richelieu as prime minister.
  • 1645 – Sweden and Denmark sign Peace of Brömsebro.
  • 1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.[1]
  • 1704War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Blenheim: English and Imperial forces are victorious over French and Bavarian troops.
  • 1779American Revolutionary War: The Royal Navy defeats the Penobscot Expedition with the most significant loss of United States naval forces prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
  • 1792 – King Louis XVI of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people.
  • 1806Battle of Mišar during the Serbian Revolution begins. The battle ends two days later with a Serbian victory over the Ottomans.
  • 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Netherlands, is signed in London, England.
  • 1868 – The 8.5–9.0 MwArica earthquake struck southern Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing 25,000+ deaths and a destructive basin wide tsunami that affected Hawaii and New Zealand.
  • 1889 – William Gray of Hartford, Connecticut is granted United States Patent Number 408,709 for "Coin-controlled apparatus for telephones."[2]
  • 1898Spanish–American War: Spanish and American forces engage in a mock battle for Manila, after which the Spanish commander surrendered in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands.[3]
  • 1898 – Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid to be found.
  • 1900 – The streamer Deutschland of Hamburg America Lines set a new record for the eastward passage when it docked on Plymouth, England, five days, 11 hours and 45 minutes after sailing from New York, breaking by three hours, six minutes its previous mark in its maiden voyage in July.[4]

1901–present[]

  • 1905 – Norwegians vote to end the union with Sweden.
  • 1906 – The all black infantrymen of the U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment are accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas, despite exculpatory evidence; all are later dishonorably discharged. (Their records were later restored to reflect honorable discharges but there were no financial settlements.)
  • 1913 – First production in the UK of stainless steel by Harry Brearley.
  • 1918 – Women enlist in the United States Marine Corps for the first time. Opha May Johnson is the first woman to enlist.
  • 1918 – Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) established as a public company in Germany.
  • 1920Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25. The Red Army is defeated.
  • 1937Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Shanghai begins.
  • 1942 – Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the "Development of Substitute Materials" project, better known as the Manhattan Project.
  • 1944World War II: German troops begin the pillage and razing of Anogeia in Crete that would continue until September 5.
  • 1954Radio Pakistan broadcasts the "Qaumī Tarāna", the national anthem of Pakistan for the first time.
  • 1960 – The Central African Republic declares independence from France.
  • 1961Cold War: East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West, and construction of the Berlin Wall is started.[5] The day is known as Barbed Wire Sunday.
  • 1964 – Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are hanged for the murder of John Alan West becoming the last people executed in the United Kingdom.
  • 1967 – Two young women became the first fatal victims of grizzly bear attacks in the 57-year history of Montana's Glacier National Park in separate incidents.[6]
  • 1968Alexandros Panagoulis attempts to assassinate the Greek dictator Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos in Varkiza, Athens.
  • 1969 – The Apollo 11 astronauts enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York City.[7] That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.[8]
  • 1973Aviaco Flight 118 crashes on approach to A Coruña Airport in A Coruña, Spain, killing 85.[9]
  • 1977 – Members of the British National Front (NF) clash with anti-NF demonstrators in Lewisham, London, resulting in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries.
  • 1978 – One hundred fifty Palestinians in Beirut are killed in a terrorist attack during the second phase of the Lebanese Civil War.
  • 1990 – A mainland Chinese fishing boat Min Ping Yu No. 5202 is hit by a Taiwanese naval vessel and sinks in a repatriation operation of mainland Chinese immigrants, resulting in 21 deaths. This is the second tragedy less than a month after Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident.[10]
  • 2004 – One hundred fifty-six Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi.
  • 2008Russo-Georgian War: Russian units occupy the Georgian city of Gori.
  • 2015 – At least 76 people are killed and 212 others are wounded in a truck bombing in Baghdad, Iraq.
  • 2020Israel–United Arab Emirates relations are formally established.[11]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 985Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Fatimid caliph (died 1021)
  • 1311Alfonso XI, king of Castile and León (died 1350)
  • 1584Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland (died 1640)

1601–1900[]

  • 1625Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and physicist (died 1698)
  • 1662Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, English politician, Lord President of the Council (died 1748)
  • 1666William Wotton, English linguist and scholar (died 1727)
  • 1700Heinrich von Brühl, Polish-German politician (died 1763)
  • 1717Louis François, Prince of Conti (died 1776)
  • 1756James Gillray, English caricaturist and printmaker (d.1815)
  • 1764Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers, French general (died 1813)
  • 1790William Wentworth, Australian journalist, explorer, and politician (died 1872)
  • 1803Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (died 1869)
  • 1814Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist and astronomer (died 1874)
  • 1818Lucy Stone, American abolitionist and suffragist (died 1893)
  • 1819Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, Anglo-Irish mathematician and physicist (died 1903)
  • 1820George Grove, English musicologist and historian (died 1900)
  • 1823Goldwin Smith, English-Canadian historian and journalist (died 1910)
  • 1831Salomon Jadassohn, German pianist and composer (died 1902)
  • 1841Johnny Mullagh, Australian cricketer (died 1891)
  • 1842Charles Wells, English brewer, founded Charles Wells Ltd (died 1914)
  • 1849Leonora Barry, Irish-born American social activist (died 1930)[12]
  • 1851Felix Adler, German-American religious leader and educator (died 1933)
  • 1860Annie Oakley, American target shooter (died 1926)[13]
  • 1866Giovanni Agnelli, Italian businessman, founded Fiat S.p.A. (died 1945)
  • 1867George Luks, American painter and illustrator (died 1933)
  • 1872Richard Willstätter, German-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate (died 1942)
  • 1879John Ireland, English composer and educator (died 1962)
  • 1884Harry Dean, English cricketer and coach (died 1957)
  • 1888John Logie Baird, Scottish engineer, invented the television (died 1946)
  • 1888 – Gleb W. Derujinsky, Russian-American sculptor (died 1975)
  • 1889Camillien Houde, Canadian lawyer and politician, 34th Mayor of Montreal (died 1958)
  • 1895István Barta, Hungarian water polo player (died 1948)
  • 1895 – Bert Lahr, American actor (died 1967)
  • 1898Jean Borotra, French tennis player (died 1994)
  • 1898 – Regis Toomey, American actor (died 1991)
  • 1899Alfred Hitchcock, English-American director and producer (died 1980)
  • 1899 – José Ramón Guizado, Panamanian politician, 17th President of Panama (died 1964)[14]

1901–present[]

  • 1902Felix Wankel, German engineer (died 1988)
  • 1904Buddy Rogers, American actor and musician (died 1999)
  • 1904 – Margaret Tafoya, Native American Pueblo potter (died 2001)[15]
  • 1906Chuck Carroll, American football player and lawyer (died 2003)
  • 1906 – Art Shires, American baseball player and boxer (died 1967)
  • 1907Basil Spence, Scottish architect, designed Coventry Cathedral (died 1976)
  • 1908Gene Raymond, American actor and pilot (died 1998)
  • 1911William Bernbach, American advertiser, co-founded DDB Worldwide (died 1982)
  • 1912Claire Cribbs, American basketball player and coach (died 1985)
  • 1912 – Ben Hogan, American golfer and sportscaster (died 1997)
  • 1912 – Salvador Luria, Italian-American microbiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1991)
  • 1913Makarios III, Greek archbishop and politician, 1st President of Cyprus (died 1977)
  • 1913 – Fred Davis, English snooker player (died 1998)
  • 1914Grace Bates, American mathematician and academic (died 1996)
  • 1917Sid Gordon, American baseball player (died 1975)
  • 1918Noor Hassanali, Trinidadian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago (died 2006)
  • 1918 – Frederick Sanger, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)[16]
  • 1919Rex Humbard, American evangelist and television host (died 2007)
  • 1919 – George Shearing, English jazz pianist and bandleader (died 2011)
  • 1920Neville Brand, American actor (died 1992)
  • 1921Louis Frémaux, French conductor (died 2017)
  • 1921 – Jimmy McCracklin, American blues/R&B singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2012)
  • 1921 – Mary Lee, Scottish singer[17]
  • 1922Chuck Gilmur, American basketball player, coach, and educator (died 2011)
  • 1925Benny Bailey, American trumpet player, songwriter, and producer (died 2005)
  • 1925 – José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Argentine executive and policy maker (died 2013)
  • 1926Fidel Castro, Cuban lawyer and politician, 15th President of Cuba (died 2016)
  • 1928John Tidmarsh, English journalist and radio host (died 2019)
  • 1929Pat Harrington, Jr., American actor (died 2016)
  • 1930Wilfried Hilker, German footballer and referee
  • 1930 – Don Ho, American singer and ukulele player (died 2007)
  • 1930 – Bernard Manning, English comedian (died 2007)
  • 1930 – Wilmer Mizell, American baseball player and politician (died 1999)
  • 1930 – Bob Wiesler, American baseball player (died 2014)
  • 1933Joycelyn Elders, American admiral and physician, 15th Surgeon General of the United States
  • 1935Alex de Renzy, American director and producer (died 2001)
  • 1935 – Mudcat Grant, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1938Dave "Baby" Cortez, American R&B pianist, organist, and composer
  • 1938 – Bill Masterton, Canadian ice hockey player[18] (died 1968)
  • 1940Bill Musselman, American basketball player and coach (died 2000)
  • 1943Fred Hill, American football player
  • 1943 – Ertha Pascal-Trouillot, President of Haiti[19]
  • 1943 – Michael Willetts, English sergeant; George Cross recipient (died 1971)
  • 1945Lars Engqvist, Swedish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden
  • 1945 – Gary Gregor, American basketball player
  • 1945 – Robin Jackman, Indian-English cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1945 – Howard Marks, Welsh cannabis smuggler, writer, and legalisation campaigner (died 2016)
  • 1947Fred Stanley, American baseball player and manager
  • 1947 – John Stocker, Canadian voice actor and director
  • 1947 – Margareta Winberg, Swedish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden
  • 1948Kathleen Battle, American operatic soprano
  • 1949Jim Brunzell, American wrestler
  • 1949 – Bobby Clarke, Canadian ice hockey player and manager[18]
  • 1949 – Philippe Petit, French tightrope walker
  • 1949 – Willy Rey, Dutch-Canadian model (died 1973)
  • 1950Jane Carr, English actress[20]
  • 1950 – Rusty Gerhardt, American baseball player, coach, and manager
  • 1951Dan Fogelberg, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2007)
  • 1952Dave Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002)
  • 1952 – Gary Gibbs, American football player and coach
  • 1952 – Suzanne Muldowney, American performance artist[21]
  • 1952 – Herb Ritts, American photographer and director (died 2002)
  • 1952 – Hughie Thomasson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2007)
  • 1952 – Eugenio Lopez III, Filipino businessperson, CEO and chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation
  • 1953Tom Cohen, American philosopher, theorist, and academic
  • 1953 – Ron Hilditch, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1953 – Thomas Pogge, German philosopher and academic
  • 1953 – Peter Wright, English historian and author
  • 1954Nico Assumpção, Brazilian bass player (died 2001)
  • 1955Keith Ahlers, English race car driver
  • 1955 – Hideo Fukuyama, Japanese race car driver
  • 1955 – Paul Greengrass, English director and screenwriter
  • 1956Rohinton Fali Nariman, Judge of the Supreme Court of India[22]
  • 1958David Feherty, Northern Irish golfer and sportscaster
  • 1958 – Feargal Sharkey, Northern Irish singer-songwriter
  • 1958 – Randy Shughart, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1993)
  • 1959Danny Bonaduce, American actor and wrestler
  • 1959 – Bruce French, English cricketer and coach
  • 1959 – Tom Niedenfuer, American baseball player
  • 1960Ivar Stukolkin, Estonian swimmer
  • 1961Koji Kondo, Japanese composer and sound director
  • 1961 – Neil Mallender, English cricketer and umpire
  • 1961 – Tom Perrotta, American novelist and screenwriter
  • 1962John Slattery, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1963Steve Higgins, American talk show co-host and announcer, writer, producer, comedian and impressionist
  • 1963 – Valerie Plame, American CIA agent and author
  • 1963 – Sridevi, Indian actress (died 2018)
  • 1964Jay Buhner, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1964 – Debi Mazar, American actress
  • 1964 – Tom Prince, American baseball player and manager
  • 1965Mark Lemke, American baseball player, coach, and radio host
  • 1965 – Hayato Matsuo, Japanese composer and conductor
  • 1966Scooter Barry, American basketball player
  • 1966 – Shayne Corson, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1967Dave Jamerson, American basketball player
  • 1967 – Digna Ketelaar, Dutch tennis player
  • 1968Tal Bachman, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1968 – Todd Hendricks, American football player and coach
  • 1968 – Tony Jarrett, English sprinter and hurdler
  • 1969Midori Ito, Japanese figure skater
  • 1970Will Clarke, American author
  • 1970 – Elvis Grbac, American football player and coach
  • 1970 – Alan Shearer, English footballer and manager[23]
  • 1971Patrick Carpentier, Canadian race car driver
  • 1971 – Adam Housley, American baseball player and journalist
  • 1972Kevin Plank, American businessman, founded Under Armour
  • 1973Molly Henneberg, American journalist
  • 1973 – Eric Medlen, American race car driver (died 2007)
  • 1974Scott MacRae, American baseball player and coach
  • 1974 – Joe Perry, English snooker player
  • 1974 – Niklas Sundin, Swedish musician and artist
  • 1974 – Jarrod Washburn, American baseball player and coach
  • 1975Shoaib Akhtar, Pakistani cricketer
  • 1975 – Marty Turco, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster[18]
  • 1976Geno Carlisle, American basketball player
  • 1976 – Nicolás Lapentti, Ecuadorian tennis player
  • 1977Michael Klim, Polish-Australian swimmer
  • 1977 – Kenyan Weaks, American basketball player and coach
  • 1978Dwight Smith, American football player
  • 1979Román Colón, Dominican baseball player
  • 1979 – Corey Patterson, American baseball player
  • 1979 – Taizō Sugimura, Japanese politician
  • 1980Murtz Jaffer, Canadian journalist
  • 1982Christopher Raeburn, English fashion designer
  • 1982 – Sarah Huckabee Sanders, American political consultant and press secretary
  • 1982 – Sebastian Stan, Romanian-American actor
  • 1983Dallas Braden, American baseball player
  • 1983 – Aleš Hemský, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1983 – Ľubomír Michalík, Slovak footballer
  • 1983 – Christian Müller, German footballer
  • 1984Alona Bondarenko, Ukrainian tennis player
  • 1984 – Niko Kranjčar, Croatian footballer
  • 1984 – Boone Logan, American baseball player
  • 1984 – James Morrison, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1985Gerrit van Look, German rugby player and coach
  • 1987Jose Lorenzo Diokno, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1987 – Devin McCourty, American football player
  • 1987 – Jason McCourty, American football player
  • 1987 – Jamie Reed, Welsh footballer
  • 1988Keith Benson, American basketball player
  • 1988 – Brandon Workman, American baseball player
  • 1989Greg Draper, New Zealand footballer
  • 1989 – Justin Greene, American basketball player
  • 1989 – Israel Jiménez, Mexican footballer
  • 1990DeMarcus Cousins, American basketball player
  • 1990 – Benjamin Stambouli, French footballer
  • 1991Dave Days, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1991 – Lesley Doig, Scottish lawn bowler[24]
  • 1992Lucas Moura, Brazilian footballer
  • 1992 – Katrina Gorry, Australian football player
  • 1992 – Alicja Tchórz, Polish swimmer
  • 1993Moses Mbye, Australian rugby league player
  • 1994Filip Forsberg, Swedish ice hockey player
  • 1996Antonia Lottner, German tennis player
  • 1998Dalma Gálfi, Hungarian tennis player
  • 2000 - Na Jaemin, K-pop Idol [25]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 587Radegund, Frankish princess and saint (born 520)
  • 604Wen, emperor of the Sui Dynasty (born 541)
  • 612Fabia Eudokia, Byzantine empress (born 580)
  • 662Maximus the Confessor, Byzantine theologian
  • 696Takechi, Japanese prince
  • 900Zwentibold, king of Lotharingia (born 870)
  • 908Al-Muktafi, Abbasid caliph
  • 981Gyeongjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (born 955)
  • 1134Irene of Hungary, Byzantine empress (born 1088)
  • 1297Nawrūz, Mongol emir
  • 1311Pietro Gradenigo, doge of Venice
  • 1382Eleanor of Aragon, queen of Castile (born 1358)
  • 1447Filippo Maria Visconti, duke of Milan (born 1392)
  • 1523Gerard David, Flemish painter (born 1460)

1601–1900[]

  • 1608Giambologna, Italian sculptor (born 1529)
  • 1617Johann Jakob Grynaeus, Swiss clergyman and theologian (born 1540)
  • 1667Jeremy Taylor, Irish bishop and saint (born 1613)
  • 1686Louis Maimbourg, French priest and historian (born 1610)
  • 1721Jacques Lelong, French priest and author (born 1665)
  • 1744John Cruger, Danish-American businessman and politician, 39th Mayor of New York City (born 1678)
  • 1749Johann Elias Schlegel, German poet and critic (born 1719)
  • 1766Margaret Fownes-Luttrell, English painter (born 1726)
  • 1795Ahilyabai Holkar, Queen of Indore (born 1725)[26]
  • 1826René Laennec, French physician, invented the stethoscope (born 1781)
  • 1863Eugène Delacroix, French painter and lithographer (born 1798)
  • 1865Ignaz Semmelweis, Hungarian physician and obstetrician (born 1818)

1901–present[]

  • 1910Florence Nightingale, Italian-English nurse and theologian (born 1820)[27]
  • 1912Jules Massenet, French composer (born 1842)
  • 1917Eduard Buchner, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1860)
  • 1934Mary Hunter Austin, American author and playwright (born 1868)
  • 1937Sigizmund Levanevsky, Soviet aircraft pilot of Polish origin (born 1902)
  • 1946H. G. Wells, English novelist, historian, and critic (born 1866)
  • 1954Demetrius Constantine Dounis, Greek violinist and mandolin player (born 1886)
  • 1958Francis J. McCormick, American football, basketball player, and coach (born 1903)
  • 1963Louis Bastien, French cyclist and fencer (born 1881)
  • 1965Hayato Ikeda, Japanese lawyer and politician, 58th Prime Minister of Japan (born 1899)
  • 1971W. O. Bentley, English race car driver and engineer, founded Bentley Motors Limited (born 1888)
  • 1973Willy Rey, Dutch-Canadian model (born 1949)
  • 1975Murilo Mendes, Brazilian poet and telegrapher (born 1901)
  • 1978Lonnie Mayne, American wrestler (born 1944)
  • 1979Andrew Dasburg, American painter and sculptor (born 1887)
  • 1984Tigran Petrosian, Georgian-Armenian chess player (born 1929)
  • 1986Helen Mack, American actress (born 1913)
  • 1989Tim Richmond, American race car driver (born 1955)
  • 1989 – Larkin I. Smith, American police officer and politician (born 1944)
  • 1991James Roosevelt, American general and politician (born 1907)
  • 1995Alison Hargreaves, English mountaineer (born 1963)
  • 1995 – Jan Křesadlo, Czech-English psychologist and author (born 1926)
  • 1995 – Mickey Mantle, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1931)
  • 1996António de Spínola, Portuguese general and politician, 14th President of Portugal (born 1910)
  • 1998Nino Ferrer, Italian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1934)
  • 1998 – Edward Ginzton, Ukrainian-American physicist and academic (born 1915)
  • 1998 – Julien Green, American author (born 1900)
  • 1998 – Rafael Robles, Dominican-American baseball player (born 1947)
  • 1999Ignatz Bubis, German Jewish religious leader (born 1927)
  • 1999 – Jaime Garzón, Colombian journalist and lawyer (born 1960)
  • 2000Nazia Hassan, Pakistani singer-songwriter (born 1965)
  • 2001Otto Stuppacher, Austrian race car driver (born 1947)
  • 2001 – Jim Hughes, American baseball player and manager (born 1923)
  • 2001 – Betty Cavanna, American author (born 1909)[28]
  • 2003Ed Townsend, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1929)
  • 2004Julia Child, American chef, author, and television host (born 1912)
  • 2005Miguel Arraes, Brazilian lawyer and politician (born 1916)
  • 2005 – David Lange, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (born 1942)
  • 2006Tony Jay, English actor and singer (born 1933)
  • 2006 – Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish musician (born 1975)
  • 2007Brian Adams, American wrestler (born 1964)
  • 2007 – Brooke Astor, American philanthropist and socialite (born 1902)
  • 2007 – Phil Rizzuto, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1917)
  • 2008Henri Cartan, French mathematician and academic (born 1904)
  • 2008 – Bill Gwatney, American politician (born 1959)
  • 2008 – Jack Weil, American businessman (born 1901)
  • 2009Lavelle Felton, American basketball player (born 1980)
  • 2010Panagiotis Bachramis, Greek footballer (born 1976)
  • 2010 – Lance Cade, American wrestler (born 1981)
  • 2010 – Edwin Newman, American journalist and author (born 1919)
  • 2011Tareque Masud, Bangladeshi director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1957)
  • 2011 – Mishuk Munier, Bangladeshi journalist and cinematographer (born 1959)
  • 2012Hugo Adam Bedau, American philosopher and academic (born 1926)
  • 2012 – Helen Gurley Brown, American journalist and author (born 1922)
  • 2012 – Ray Jordon, Australian cricketer and coach (born 1937)
  • 2012 – Johnny Pesky, American baseball player and manager (born 1919)
  • 2012 – Joan Roberts, American actress and singer (born 1917)
  • 2013Lothar Bisky, German politician (born 1941)
  • 2013 – Aaron Selber, Jr., American businessman and philanthropist (born 1927)
  • 2013 – Jean Vincent, French footballer and manager (born 1930)
  • 2014Frans Brüggen, Dutch flute player and conductor (born 1934)
  • 2014 – Eduardo Campos, Brazilian politician, 14th Brazilian Minister of Science and Technology (born 1965)
  • 2014 – Martino Finotto, Italian race car driver (born 1933)
  • 2014 – Süleyman Seba, Turkish footballer and manager (born 1926)
  • 2015Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Iraqi politician, Iraqi Minister of Interior (born 1952)
  • 2015 – Bob Fillion, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (born 1920)
  • 2015 – Om Prakash Munjal, Indian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Hero Cycles (born 1928)
  • 2016Kenny Baker, English actor and musician (born 1934)
  • 2016 – Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian Hindu leader (born 1921)
  • 2018Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (born 1955)[29]
  • 2021Nanci Griffith, American singer-songwriter (born 1953)[30]

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

  1. ^ "History of the Coldstream Guards". Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  2. ^ "Coin-controlled apparatus for telephones" (PDF). google.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  3. ^ Young, Kenneth Ray (1994). "MacArthur, Arthur". In Beede, Benjamin R. (ed.). The War of 1898, and U.S. Interventions, 1898–1934: An Encyclopedia. Florence, Ky.: Taylor & Francis. p. 275. ISBN 9780824056247. Archived from the original on 2016-05-03. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  4. ^ Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. p. 18. ISBN 0-942191-01-3.
  5. ^ "Construction of the Berlin Wall". Berlin.de. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  6. ^ Olsen, Jack (1996). Night of the grizzlies. Moose, Wyo.: Homestead Pub. ISBN 0-943972-48-5.
  7. ^ Taylor, Alan (July 15, 2014). "The Year Men Walked on the Moon". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  8. ^ "Richard Nixon: Remarks at a Dinner in Los Angeles Honoring the Apollo 11 Astronauts". The American Presidency Project. August 13, 1969. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  9. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 10R EC-BIC La Coruña Airport (LCG)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  10. ^ "閩平漁5202號偷渡客獲救與撞船原因探討". 中華電視公司. 1990-08-14. Archived from the original on 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  11. ^ Singman, Brooke (14 August 2020). "Trump announces 'Historic Peace Agreement' between Israel, UAE". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  12. ^ Fexner, Eleanor (1971). "Barry, Leonora Marie Kearney". In James, Edward T. (ed.). Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-67462-734-5.
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