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February 13

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February 13 in recent years
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February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 321 days remain until the end of the year (322 in leap years).

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the Diploma Ottonianum, recognizing John as ruler of Rome.[1]
  • 1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.[2]
  • 1462 – The Treaty of Westminster is finalised between Edward IV of England and the Scottish Lord of the Isles.[3]
  • 1503Challenge of Barletta: Tournament between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.[4]
  • 1542Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.[5]

1601–1900[]

  • 1633Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.[6]
  • 1642 – The Clergy Act becomes law, excluding bishops of the Church of England from serving in the House of Lords.[7]
  • 1660 – With the accession of young Charles XI of Sweden, his regents begin negotiations to end the Second Northern War.[8]
  • 1689William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.[9]
  • 1692Massacre of Glencoe: Almost 80 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.[10]
  • 1726Parliament of Negrete between Mapuche and Spanish authorities in Chile bring an end to the Mapuche uprising of 1723–26.[11]
  • 1755Treaty of Giyanti signed by VOC, Pakubuwono III and Prince Mangkubumi. The treaty divides the Javanese kingdom of Mataram into two: Sunanate of Surakarta and Sultanate of Yogyakarta.
  • 1849 – The delegation headed by Metropolitan bishop Andrei Șaguna hands out to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria the General Petition of Romanian leaders in Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina, which demands that the Romanian nation be recognized.
  • 1861Italian unification: The Siege of Gaeta ends with the capitulation of the defending fortress, effectively bringing an end of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
  • 1867 – Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards.
  • 1880Thomas Edison observes Thermionic emission.

1901–present[]

  • 1913 – The 13th Dalai Lama proclaims Tibetan independence following a period of domination by Manchu Qing dynasty and initiated a period of almost four decades of independence.
  • 1914Copyright: In New York City the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.
  • 1920 – The Negro National League is formed.
  • 1931 – The British Raj completes its transfer from Calcutta to New Delhi.
  • 1935 – A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.
  • 1945World War II: The siege of Budapest concludes with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the Red Army.
  • 1945 – World War II: Royal Air Force bombers are dispatched to Dresden, Germany to attack the city with a massive aerial bombardment.
  • 1951Korean War: Battle of Chipyong-ni, which represented the "high-water mark" of the Chinese incursion into South Korea, commences.
  • 1954Frank Selvy becomes the only NCAA Division I basketball player ever to score 100 points in a single game.
  • 1955Israel obtains four of the seven Dead Sea Scrolls.
  • 1955 – Twenty-nine people are killed when Sabena Flight 503 crashes into Monte Terminillo near Rieti, Italy.[12]
  • 1960 – With the success of a nuclear test codenamed "Gerboise Bleue", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons.
  • 1960 – Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee.
  • 1961 – An allegedly 500,000-year-old rock is discovered near Olancha, California, US, that appears to anachronistically encase a spark plug.
  • 1967 – American researchers discover the Madrid Codices by Leonardo da Vinci in the National Library of Spain.
  • 1975 – Fire at One World Trade Center (North Tower) of the World Trade Center in New York.
  • 1978Hilton bombing: a bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman.
  • 1979 – An intense windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) long section of the Hood Canal Bridge.
  • 1981 – A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky.
  • 1983 – A cinema fire in Turin, Italy, kills 64 people.
  • 1984Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  • 1990German reunification: An agreement is reached on a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.
  • 1991Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy the Amiriyah shelter in Baghdad. Allied forces said the bunker was being used as a military communications outpost, but over 400 Iraqi civilians inside were killed.
  • 1996 – The Nepalese Civil War is initiated in the Kingdom of Nepal by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre).
  • 2001An earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter magnitude scale hits El Salvador, killing at least 944.
  • 2004 – The Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".
  • 2007Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election.
  • 2008 – Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes a historic apology to the Indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations.
  • 2010A bomb explodes in the city of Pune, Maharashtra, India, killing 17 and injuring 60 more.
  • 2011 – For the first time in more than 100 years the Umatilla, an American Indian tribe, are able to hunt and harvest a bison just outside Yellowstone National Park, restoring a centuries-old tradition guaranteed by a treaty signed in 1855.
  • 2012 – The European Space Agency (ESA) conducted the first launch of the European Vega rocket from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.
  • 2017Kim Jong-nam, brother of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-Un, is assassinated at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.
  • 2021 – Former U.S. President Donald Trump is acquitted in his second impeachment trial.[13]
  • 2021 – A major winter storm causes blackouts and kills at least 82 people in Texas and northern Mexico.[14][15]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 1440Hartmann Schedel, German physician (d. 1514)
  • 1457Mary of Burgundy, Sovereign Duchess regnant of Burgundy, married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1482)
  • 1469Elia Levita, Renaissance Hebrew grammarian (d. 1549)
  • 1480Girolamo Aleandro, Italian cardinal (d. 1542)
  • 1523Valentin Naboth, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1593)
  • 1539Elisabeth of Hesse, Electress Palatine (d. 1582)
  • 1569Johann Reinhard I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1625)
  • 1599Pope Alexander VII (d. 1667)

1601–1900[]

  • 1602William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1637)
  • 1672Étienne François Geoffroy, French physician and chemist (d. 1731)
  • 1683Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, Italian painter (d. 1754)
  • 1719George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney, English admiral and politician (d. 1792)
  • 1721John Reid, Scottish general (d. 1807)
  • 1728John Hunter, Scottish surgeon and anatomist (d. 1793)
  • 1766Thomas Robert Malthus, English economist and scholar (d. 1834)
  • 1768Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, French general and politician, 15th Prime Minister of France (d. 1835)
  • 1769Ivan Krylov, Russian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1844)
  • 1805Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician and academic (d. 1859)
  • 1811François Achille Bazaine, French general (d. 1888)
  • 1815Rufus Wilmot Griswold, American anthologist, editor, poet and critic (d. 1857)
  • 1831John Aaron Rawlins, American general and politician, 29th United States Secretary of War (d. 1869)
  • 1834Heinrich Caro, Sephardic Jewish Polish-German chemist and academic (d. 1910)
  • 1835Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Indian religious leader (d. 1908)
  • 1849Lord Randolph Churchill, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1895)
  • 1855Paul Deschanel, Belgian-French politician, 11th President of France (d. 1922)
  • 1863Hugo Becker, German cellist and composer (d. 1941)
  • 1867Harold Mahony, Scottish-Irish tennis player (d. 1905)
  • 1870Leopold Godowsky, Polish-American pianist and composer (d. 1938)
  • 1873Feodor Chaliapin, Russian opera singer (d. 1938)
  • 1876Fritz Buelow, German-American baseball player and umpire (d. 1933)
  • 1879Sarojini Naidu, Indian poet and activist (d. 1949)
  • 1880Dimitrie Gusti, Romanian sociologist, ethnologist, historian, and philosopher (d. 1955)
  • 1881Eleanor Farjeon, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1965)[16]
  • 1883Hal Chase, American baseball player and manager (d. 1947)
  • 1883 – Yevgeny Vakhtangov, Russian-Armenian actor and director (d. 1922)
  • 1884Alfred Carlton Gilbert, American pole vaulter and businessman, founded the A. C. Gilbert Company (d. 1961)
  • 1885Bess Truman, 35th First Lady of the United States (d. 1982)
  • 1887Géza Csáth, Hungarian playwright and critic (d. 1919)
  • 1888Georgios Papandreou, Greek lawyer, economist, and politician, 162nd Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1968)
  • 1889Leontine Sagan, Austrian actress and director (d. 1974)
  • 1891Kate Roberts, Welsh author and activist (d. 1985)
  • 1891 – Grant Wood, American painter and academic (d. 1942)
  • 1892Robert H. Jackson, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 57th United States Attorney General (d. 1954)
  • 1898Hubert Ashton, English cricketer and politician (d. 1979)
  • 1900Barbara von Annenkoff, Russian-born German film and stage actress (d. 1979)

1901–present[]

  • 1901Paul Lazarsfeld, Austrian-American sociologist and academic (d. 1976)
  • 1902Harold Lasswell, American political scientist and theorist (d. 1978)
  • 1903Georgy Beriev, Georgian-Russian engineer, founded the Beriev Aircraft Company (d. 1979)
  • 1903 – Georges Simenon, Belgian-Swiss author (d. 1989)
  • 1906Agostinho da Silva, Portuguese philosopher and author (d. 1994)
  • 1907Katy de la Cruz, Filipino-American singer and actress (d. 2004)
  • 1910William Shockley, English-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
  • 1911Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Indian-Pakistani poet and journalist (d. 1984)
  • 1911 – Jean Muir, American actress and educator (d. 1996)
  • 1912Harald Riipalu, Russian-Estonian commander (d. 1961)
  • 1912 – Margaretta Scott, English actress (d. 2005)
  • 1913Khalid of Saudi Arabia (d. 1982)
  • 1915Lyle Bettger, American actor (d. 2003)
  • 1915 – Aung San, Burmese general and politician, 5th Premier of British Crown Colony of Burma (d. 1947)
  • 1916Dorothy Bliss, American invertebrate zoologist (d. 1987)
  • 1919Tennessee Ernie Ford, American singer and actor (d. 1991)
  • 1919 – Eddie Robinson, American football player and coach (d. 2007)
  • 1920Boudleaux Bryant, American songwriter (d. 1987)
  • 1920 – Eileen Farrell, American soprano and educator (d. 2002)
  • 1921Jeanne Demessieux, French pianist and composer (d. 1968)[17]
  • 1921 – Aung Khin, Burmese painter (d. 1996)
  • 1922Francis Pym, Baron Pym, Welsh soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (d. 2008)
  • 1922 – Gordon Tullock, American economist and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1923Michael Anthony Bilandic, American soldier, judge, and politician, 49th Mayor of Chicago (d. 2002)
  • 1923 – Chuck Yeager, American general and pilot; first test pilot to break the sound barrier (d. 2020)
  • 1924Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, French journalist and politician (d. 2006)
  • 1926Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, American nuclear physicist (d. 2012)
  • 1928Gerald Regan, Canadian lawyer and politician, 19th Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 2019)
  • 1929Omar Torrijos, Panamanian commander and politician, Military Leader of Panama (d. 1981)
  • 1930Ernst Fuchs, Austrian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2015)
  • 1930 – Israel Kirzner, English-American economist, author, and academic
  • 1932Susan Oliver, American actress (d. 1990)
  • 1933Paul Biya, Cameroon politician, 2nd President of Cameroon
  • 1933 – Kim Novak, American actress
  • 1933 – Emanuel Ungaro, French fashion designer (d. 2019)
  • 1934George Segal, American actor (d. 2021)
  • 1937Ali El-Maak, Sudanese author and academic (d. 1992)
  • 1937 – Angelo Mosca, American-Canadian football player and wrestler
  • 1938Oliver Reed, English actor (d. 1999)
  • 1940Bram Peper, Dutch sociologist and politician, Mayor of Rotterdam
  • 1941Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (d. 2010)
  • 1941 – Bo Svenson, Swedish-American actor, director, and producer
  • 1942Carol Lynley, American model and actress (d. 2019)
  • 1942 – Peter Tork, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and actor (d. 2019)
  • 1942 – Donald E. Williams, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2016)
  • 1943Elaine Pagels, American theologian and academic
  • 1944Stockard Channing, American actress
  • 1944 – Jerry Springer, English-American television host, actor, and politician, 56th Mayor of Cincinnati
  • 1945Marian Dawkins, English biologist and academic
  • 1945 – King Floyd, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
  • 1945 – Simon Schama, English historian and author
  • 1945 – William Sleator, American author and composer (d. 2011)
  • 1946Richard Blumenthal, American sergeant and politician, 23rd Attorney General of Connecticut
  • 1946 – Janet Finch, English sociologist and academic
  • 1946 – Colin Matthews, English composer and educator
  • 1947Stephen Hadley, American soldier and diplomat, 21st United States National Security Advisor
  • 1947 – Mike Krzyzewski, American basketball player and coach
  • 1947 – Bogdan Tanjević, Montenegrin-Bosnian professional basketball coach
  • 1947 – Kevin Bloody Wilson, Australian comedian, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
  • 1949Peter Kern, Austrian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
  • 1950Vera Baird, English lawyer and politician
  • 1950 – Peter Gabriel, English singer-songwriter and musician
  • 1952Ed Gagliardi, American bass player (d. 2014)
  • 1953Akio Sato, Japanese wrestler and manager
  • 1954Donnie Moore, American baseball player (d. 1989)
  • 1955Joe Birkett, American lawyer, judge, and politician
  • 1956Peter Hook, English singer, songwriter, bass player, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer
  • 1957Denise Austin, American fitness trainer and author
  • 1958Pernilla August, Swedish actress
  • 1958 – Marc Emery, Canadian publisher and activist
  • 1958 – Jean-François Lisée, Canadian journalist and politician
  • 1958 – Derek Riggs, English painter and illustrator
  • 1958 – Øivind Elgenes, Norwegian vocalist, guitarist, and composer
  • 1959Gaston Gingras, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1960Pierluigi Collina, Italian footballer and referee
  • 1960 – John Healey, English journalist and politician
  • 1960 – Gary Patterson, American football player and coach
  • 1960 – Artur Yusupov, Russian-German chess player and author
  • 1961Marc Crawford, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1961 – cEvin Key, Canadian singer-songwriter, drummer, keyboard player, and producer
  • 1961 – Henry Rollins, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
  • 1962Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Puerto Rican lawyer and politician
  • 1962 – Baby Doll, American wrestler and manager
  • 1962 – Michele Greene, American actress
  • 1964Stephen Bowen, American engineer, captain, and astronaut
  • 1964 – Ylva Johansson, Swedish educator and politician, Swedish Minister of Employment
  • 1965Peter O'Neill, Papua New Guinean accountant and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
  • 1966Neal McDonough, American actor and producer
  • 1966 – Jeff Waters, Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
  • 1966 – Freedom Williams, American rapper and singer
  • 1967Stanimir Stoilov, Bulgarian footballer and coach
  • 1968Kelly Hu, American actress
  • 1969Joyce DiDonato, American soprano and actress
  • 1969 – Bryan Thomas Schmidt, American science fiction author and editor[18]
  • 1970Karoline Krüger, Norwegian singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1971Sonia Evans, English singer-songwriter
  • 1971 – Mats Sundin, Swedish ice hockey player
  • 1971 – Todd Williams, American baseball player
  • 1972Virgilijus Alekna, Lithuanian discus thrower[19]
  • 1972 – Charlie Garner, American football player
  • 1974Fonzworth Bentley, American rapper and actor
  • 1974 – Robbie Williams, English singer-songwriter
  • 1975Ben Collins, English race car driver
  • 1975 – Katie Hopkins, English media personality and columnist
  • 1976Jörg Bergmeister, German race car driver
  • 1976 – Shannon Nevin, Australian rugby league player
  • 1977Randy Moss, American football player and coach
  • 1978Niklas Bäckström, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1978 – Philippe Jaroussky, French countertenor
  • 1979Anders Behring Breivik, Norwegian murderer
  • 1979 – Rafael Márquez, Mexican footballer
  • 1979 – Rachel Reeves, English economist and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions[20]
  • 1979 – Mena Suvari, American actress and fashion designer[21]
  • 1980Carlos Cotto, Puerto Rican-American wrestler and boxer
  • 1981Luisão, Brazilian footballer
  • 1982Even Helte Hermansen, Norwegian guitarist and composer
  • 1982 – Michael Turner, American football player
  • 1983Mike Nickeas, Canadian baseball player
  • 1983 – Anna Watkins, English rower
  • 1984Hinkelien Schreuder, Dutch swimmer
  • 1985Kwak Ji-min, South Korean actress
  • 1986Luke Moore, English footballer
  • 1986 – Aqib Talib, American football player[22]
  • 1987Eljero Elia, Dutch footballer
  • 1988Ryan Goins, American baseball player
  • 1988 – Eddy Pettybourne, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player
  • 1989Rodrigo Possebon, Brazilian footballer
  • 1991Eliaquim Mangala, French footballer[23]
  • 1991 – Junior Roqica, Australian-Fijian rugby league player[24]
  • 1991 – Vianney, French singer
  • 1994Memphis Depay, Dutch footballer
  • 2001Kaapo Kakko, Finnish ice hockey player[25]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 106Emperor He of Han (Han Hedi) of the Chinese Eastern Han Dynasty (b. AD 79)[26]
  • 721Chilperic II, Frankish king (b. 672)
  • 858Kenneth MacAlpin, Scottish king (probable;[27] b. 810)
  • 921Vratislaus I, duke of Bohemia
  • 936Xiao Wen, empress of the Liao Dynasty
  • 942Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, Abbasid emir and regent
  • 988Adalbert Atto, Lombard nobleman[28]
  • 1021Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Fatimid caliph (b. 985)
  • 1130Honorius II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1060)[29]
  • 1141Béla II, king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1110)
  • 1199Stefan Nemanja, Serbian grand prince (b. 1113)
  • 1219Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shōgun (b. 1192)
  • 1332Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1259)
  • 1351Kō no Morofuyu, Japanese general
  • 1539Isabella d'Este, Italian noblewoman (b. 1474)
  • 1542Catherine Howard, English wife of Henry VIII of England (executed;[30] b. 1521)
  • 1571Benvenuto Cellini, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1500)
  • 1585Alfonso Salmeron, Spanish priest and scholar (b. 1515)

1601–1900[]

  • 1602Alexander Nowell, English clergyman and theologian (b. 1507)
  • 1660Charles X Gustav, king of Sweden (b. 1622)
  • 1662Elizabeth Stuart, queen of Bohemia (b. 1596)
  • 1693Johann Caspar Kerll, German organist and composer (b. 1627)
  • 1727William Wotton, English linguist and scholar (b. 1666)
  • 1728Cotton Mather, American minister and author (b. 1663)
  • 1732Charles-René d'Hozier, French historian and author (b. 1640)
  • 1741Johann Joseph Fux, Austrian composer and theorist (b. 1660)
  • 1787Roger Joseph Boscovich, Croatian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1711)
  • 1787 – Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, French lawyer and politician, Foreign Minister of France (b. 1717)
  • 1813Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1725)
  • 1818George Rogers Clark, American general (b. 1752)
  • 1826Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen, Russian general and politician, Governor-General of Baltic provinces (b. 1745)
  • 1831Edward Berry, English admiral (b. 1768)
  • 1837Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and author (b. 1809)
  • 1845Henrik Steffens, Norwegian-German philosopher and poet (b. 1773)
  • 1859Eliza Acton, English food writer and poet (b. 1799)[31]
  • 1877Costache Caragiale, Romanian actor and manager (b. 1815)
  • 1883Richard Wagner, German composer (b. 1813)
  • 1888Jean-Baptiste Lamy, French-American archbishop (b. 1814)
  • 1892Provo Wallis, Canadian-English admiral (b. 1791)[32]
  • 1893Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, Mexican intellectual and journalist (b. 1834)

1901–present[]

  • 1905Konstantin Savitsky, Russian painter (b. 1844)
  • 1906Albert Gottschalk, Danish painter (b. 1866)
  • 1934József Pusztai, Slovene-Hungarian poet and journalist (b. 1864)
  • 1942Otakar Batlička, Czech journalist (b. 1895)
  • 1942 – Epitácio Pessoa, Brazilian lawyer, judge, and politician, 11th President of Brazil (b. 1865)
  • 1950Rafael Sabatini, Italian-English novelist and short story writer (b. 1875)
  • 1951Lloyd C. Douglas, American minister and author (b. 1877)
  • 1952Josephine Tey, Scottish author and playwright (b. 1896)
  • 1954Agnes Macphail, Canadian educator and politician (b. 1890)
  • 1956Jan Łukasiewicz, Polish mathematician and philosopher (b. 1878)
  • 1958Christabel Pankhurst, English activist, co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (b. 1880)
  • 1958 – Georges Rouault, French painter and illustrator (b. 1871)
  • 1964Paulino Alcántara, Filipino-Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1896)
  • 1964 – Werner Heyde, German psychiatrist and academic (b. 1902)
  • 1967Yoshisuke Aikawa, entrepreneur, businessman, and politician, founded Nissan Motor Company (b. 1880)
  • 1967 – Abelardo L. Rodríguez, substitute president of Mexico (1932-1934) (b. 1889)[33]
  • 1968Mae Marsh, American actress (b. 1895)
  • 1968 – Portia White, Canadian opera singer (b. 1911)[34]
  • 1973Marinus Jan Granpré Molière, Dutch architect and educator (b. 1883)
  • 1975André Beaufre, French general (b. 1902)
  • 1976Murtala Mohammed, Nigerian general and politician, 4th President of Nigeria (b. 1938)
  • 1976 – Lily Pons, French-American soprano and actress (b. 1904)
  • 1980David Janssen, American actor (b. 1931)
  • 1984Cheong Eak Chong, Singaporean entrepreneur (b. 1888)[35]
  • 1986Yuri Ivask, Russian-American poet and critic (b. 1907)
  • 1989Wayne Hays, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1911)
  • 1991Arno Breker, German sculptor and illustrator (b. 1900)
  • 1992Nikolay Bogolyubov, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and physicist (b. 1909)
  • 1996Martin Balsam, American actor (b. 1919)
  • 1997Robert Klark Graham, American eugenicist and businessman (b. 1906)
  • 1997 – Mark Krasnosel'skii, Russian-Ukrainian mathematician and academic (b. 1920)
  • 2000Anders Aalborg, Canadian educator and politician (b. 1914)
  • 2000 – James Cooke Brown, American sociologist and author (b. 1921)
  • 2000 – John Leake, English soldier (b. 1949)
  • 2002Waylon Jennings, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1937)
  • 2003Kid Gavilán, Cuban-American boxer (b. 1926)
  • 2003 – Walt Whitman Rostow, American economist; 7th United States National Security Advisor (b. 1916)
  • 2004François Tavenas, Canadian engineer and academic (b. 1942)
  • 2004 – Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, Chechen politician, 2nd President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (b. 1952)
  • 2005Nelson Briles, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1943)
  • 2005 – Lúcia Santos, Portuguese nun (b. 1907)
  • 2006P. F. Strawson, English philosopher and author (b. 1919)
  • 2007Elizabeth Jolley, English-Australian author and academic (b. 1923)
  • 2007 – Charlie Norwood, American captain and politician (b. 1941)
  • 2007 – Richard Gordon Wakeford, English air marshal (b. 1922)
  • 2008Kon Ichikawa, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1915)
  • 2009Edward Upward, English author and educator (b. 1903)
  • 2010Lucille Clifton, American poet and academic (b. 1936)
  • 2010 – Dale Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936)
  • 2012Russell Arms, American actor and singer (b. 1920)
  • 2012 – Louise Cochrane, American-English screenwriter and producer (b. 1918)
  • 2012 – Daniel C. Gerould, American playwright and academic (b. 1928)
  • 2013Gerry Day, American journalist and screenwriter (b. 1922)
  • 2013 – Miles J. Jones, American pathologist and physician (b. 1952)
  • 2013 – Pieter Kooijmans, Dutch judge and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for The Netherlands (b. 1933)
  • 2013 – Andrée Malebranche, Haitian artist (b. 1916)[36]
  • 2013 – Yuko Tojo, Japanese activist and politician (b. 1939)
  • 2014Balu Mahendra, Sri Lankan-Indian director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1939)
  • 2014 – Richard Møller Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager (b. 1937)
  • 2014 – Ralph Waite, American actor and activist (b. 1928)
  • 2015Faith Bandler, Australian activist and author (b. 1918)
  • 2015 – Stan Chambers, American journalist and actor (b. 1923)
  • 2016O. N. V. Kurup, Indian poet and academic (b. 1931)
  • 2016 – Antonin Scalia, American lawyer and judge, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (b. 1936)
  • 2017Ricardo Arias Calderón, Panamanian politician (b. 1933)
  • 2017 – Aileen Hernandez, American union organizer and activist (b. 1926)
  • 2017 – Seijun Suzuki, Japanese filmmaker (b. 1923)
  • 2017 – Kim Jong-nam, North Korean politician (b. 1971)
  • 2017 – E-Dubble, American rapper (b. 1982)
  • 2018Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark, French-born Danish royal (b. 1934)[37]
  • 2021Kadir Topbaş, Turkish politician (b. 1945)[38]

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

  1. ^ Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910). "John XIII". In Herbermann, Charles G.; Pace, Edward A; Pallen, Condé B.; Shahan, Thomas J.; Wynne, John J. (eds.). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Encyclopedia Press. p. 427. OCLC 13551132.
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