1892

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 18th century
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
Decades:
  • 1870s
  • 1880s
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1910s
Years:
  • 1889
  • 1890
  • 1891
  • 1892
  • 1893
  • 1894
  • 1895
1892 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1892
MDCCCXCII
Ab urbe condita2645
Armenian calendar1341
ԹՎ ՌՅԽԱ
Assyrian calendar6642
Baháʼí calendar48–49
Balinese saka calendar1813–1814
Bengali calendar1299
Berber calendar2842
British Regnal year55 Vict. 1 – 56 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2436
Burmese calendar1254
Byzantine calendar7400–7401
Chinese calendar辛卯(Metal Rabbit)
4588 or 4528
    — to —
壬辰年 (Water Dragon)
4589 or 4529
Coptic calendar1608–1609
Discordian calendar3058
Ethiopian calendar1884–1885
Hebrew calendar5652–5653
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1948–1949
 - Shaka Samvat1813–1814
 - Kali Yuga4992–4993
Holocene calendar11892
Igbo calendar892–893
Iranian calendar1270–1271
Islamic calendar1309–1310
Japanese calendarMeiji 25
(明治25年)
Javanese calendar1821–1822
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar4225
Minguo calendar20 before ROC
民前20年
Nanakshahi calendar424
Thai solar calendar2434–2435
Tibetan calendar阴金兔年
(female Iron-Rabbit)
2018 or 1637 or 865
    — to —
阳水龙年
(male Water-Dragon)
2019 or 1638 or 866

1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1892, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events[]

January–March[]

  • January 1Ellis Island begins accommodating immigrants to the United States.[1]
  • February 27Rudolf Diesel applies for a patent, on his compression ignition engine (the Diesel engine).
  • February 29St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated.
  • March 1Theodoros Deligiannis ends his term as Prime Minister of Greece, and Konstantinos Konstantopoulos takes office.
  • March 68 – "Exclusive Agreement": Rulers of the Trucial States (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Quwain) sign an agreement, by which they become de facto British protectorates.
  • March 11 – The first basketball game is played in public, between students and faculty at the Springfield YMCA before 200 spectators.[2] The final score is 5–1 in favor of the students, with the only goal for the faculty being scored by Amos Alonzo Stagg.[2]
  • March 13Ernest Louis, a grandson of Queen Victoria, becomes Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine on the death of his father, Grand Duke Louis IV.
  • March 15
    • The Liverpool Football Club is founded in England by John Houlding, the owner of Anfield; Houlding decides to form his own team after Everton leaves Anfield, in an argument over rent.
    • Jesse W. Reno patents the first escalator at Coney Beach.
  • March 17 – The St. Patrick's Day Snowstorm besieges Tennessee with upwards of 26 inches of snow, establishing accumulation records that still stand.
  • March 18 – Sir Frederick Stanley, Governor General of Canada, announces his intention to donate the Stanley Cup for ice hockey.
  • March 20 – The first ever French rugby championship final takes place in Paris. Pierre de Coubertin referees the match, which Racing Club de France wins 4–3 over Stade Français.
  • March 31 – The world's first fingerprinting bureau is formally opened by the Buenos Aires Chief of Police; it has been operating unofficially since the previous year.
February 27: Rudolf Diesel's patent.

April–June[]

  • April – The Johnson County War breaks out between small farmers and large ranchers in Wyoming.
  • April 15 – The General Electric Company is established through the merger of the Thomson-Houston Company and the Edison General Electric Company.
  • May 7 – The Cook Islands issue their first postage stamps.
  • May 11 – The 18th Kentucky Derby is run in Louisville, Kentucky; Azra finishes first, Huron second and Phil Dwyer third in a race with only three horses.
  • May 19 – Battle of Yemoja River: British troops defeat Ijebu infantry in modern-day Nigeria, using a maxim gun.
  • May 20 – The last broad gauge train runs from Paddington on the Great Western Railway of England.
  • May 22 – The British conquest of Ijebu Ode marks a major extension of colonial power into the Nigerian interior.
  • May 24 – Prince George (later George V of the United Kingdom) becomes Duke of York.[3]
  • June 5 – An oil fire in Oil City, Pennsylvania, United States, kills 130 people.
  • June 7Homer Plessy, an octoroon, is arrested for deliberately sitting in a whites-only railroad car in Louisiana, leading to the landmark Plessy v. Ferguson court case, an unsuccessful attempt to challenge "separate but equal" race legislation in the United States.
  • June 11
  • June 30 – The Homestead Strike begins in Homestead, Pennsylvania, culminating in a battle between striking workers and private security agents on July 6.

July–September[]

  • July 4Samoa changes its time zone to being 3 hours behind California, such that it crosses the International Date Line, and July 4 occurs twice.
  • July 418British general election: The Conservative and Liberal Unionist coalition government loses its majority in the House of Commons, eventually leading to Prime Minister Lord Salisbury's resignation on August 12.
  • July 6
    • Dr. José Rizal, Filipino writer, philosopher and political activist, is arrested by Spanish authorities, in connection with La Liga Filipina.
    • Homestead Strike: The arrival of a force of 300 Pinkerton detectives from New York and Chicago results in a fight in which about 10 men are killed.
  • July 8 – The Great Fire of 1892 devastates the city of St. John's, Newfoundland.
  • July 12 – A hidden lake bursts out of a glacier on the side of Mont Blanc, flooding the valley below and killing around 200 villagers and holidaymakers in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains.
  • July 13 – The United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property (UIBPIP or BIRPI) is established in Bern, Switzerland.
  • July 25 – The Community of the Resurrection, an Anglican religious community for men, is founded by Charles Gore and Walter Frere, initially in Oxford.
  • August – The first electric light bulb in Bulgaria is used at the Plovdiv Fair.
  • August 4
    • The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home.
    • Franklin Park, Illinois is incorporated as a village.
  • August 9Thomas Edison receives a patent for a two-way telegraph.
  • August 15Valparaíso, Chile founds its first football team, Santiago Wanderers.
  • August 18William Ewart Gladstone assumes the U.K. premiership, as head of Liberal government, with Irish Nationalist Party support.
  • September 3 – The Nottingham Forest Football Club plays their first league match in England, a 2–2 draw with Everton F.C.
  • September 8The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited in the United States.
  • September 9Amalthea, the third moon of Jupiter, is discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard.
  • September 15Sergei Witte replaces Ivan Vyshnegradsky, as Russian finance minister.
  • September – Women are first admitted to Yale University's graduate school.
  • September - "WHEREAS the Islands in the Pacific Ocean then known as the Ellice Islands came

under the protection of Her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria in September 1892."[4]

October–December[]

  • October 1 – The University of Chicago holds its first classes.
October 5: Dalton Gang.
Oct.31: "Sherlock Holmes"
  • October 5
    • The Dalton Gang, attempting to rob two banks in Coffeyville, Kansas, is shot by the townspeople; only Emmett Dalton, with 23 wounds, survives, to spend 14 years in prison.
    • Master criminal Adam Worth is captured in Liège, Belgium, during an attempted robbery of a money delivery cart.
  • October 12 – To mark the 400th anniversary Columbus Day holiday, the "Pledge of Allegiance" is first recited in unison by students in U.S. public schools.
  • October 30 – The Historical American Exposition opens in Madrid.
  • October 31 – The first collection of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories from The Strand Magazine, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, is published in London.
  • November 2 – The first football club in Bohemia, Slavia Praha is established, originally under name of Akademický cyklistický odbor Slavia (A.C.O.S.), focusing on cycling.
  • November 8
    • U.S. presidential election, 1892: Grover Cleveland is elected over Benjamin Harrison and James B. Weaver, to win the second of his non-consecutive terms.
    • An anarchist bomb kills six in a police station in Avenue de l'Opéra, Paris.
    • The four-day New Orleans General Strike begins.
  • November 17 – French troops occupy Abomey, capital of the kingdom of Dahomey.
  • November 24 – The Hotel Zinzendorf catches fire in the city of Winston-Salem, North Carolina; 45 people die.
  • December 5John Thompson becomes Canada's fourth prime minister.
  • December 17 – First issue of Vogue is published in the United States.
  • December 18The Nutcracker ballet, with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, is premiered at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • December 22 – The Newcastle East End F.C. is renamed Newcastle United F.C., following the demise of the Newcastle West End F.C. and East End's move to St James' Park, formerly West End's home, in the north east of England.
Stanley Cup.

Date unknown[]

  • Andrew Carnegie combines all of his separate businesses into the Carnegie Steel Company, allowing him to gain a monopoly in the United States steel industry.
  • Diplomat Henry Galway secures a treaty by which Ovonramwen, Oba of Benin, ostensibly accepts British protection for his kingdom.[5]
  • A cholera outbreak occurs in Hamburg, Germany.
  • A 50-year-old tortoise called Timothy, previously serving as a naval mascot, is brought to the estate of Powderham Castle in England, where she lives until her death in 2004.
  • Viruses are first described by RussianUkrainian biologist Dmitri Ivanovsky.

Births[]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January[]

Manuel Roxas
Ernst Lubitsch
William P. Murphy
  • January 1
    • Artur Rodziński, Polish conductor (d. 1958)
    • Manuel Roxas, 5th President of the Philippines (d. 1948)
  • January 3J. R. R. Tolkien, English professor, linguist, philologist, conlanger and author of The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit and The Silmarillion (d. 1973)[6]
  • January 12Mikhail Kirponos, Soviet general (d. 1941)
  • January 14
    • Martin Niemöller, German prisoner in the Nazi Holocaust (d. 1984)
    • Hal Roach, American film, television producer (d. 1992)
  • January 15Rex Ingram, Irish film director (d. 1950)
  • January 18
    • Oliver Hardy, American comedian, actor (d. 1957)
    • Paul Rostock, German surgeon (d. 1956)
  • January 19Ólafur Thors, Icelandic politician, 5-times prime minister (d. 1964)
  • January 22Marcel Dassault, French aircraft industrialist (d. 1986)
  • January 25Takeo Takagi, Japanese admiral (d. 1944)
  • January 26Zara Cully, American actress (d. 1978)
  • January 28
    • Luke Jordan, American blues singer, guitarist (d. 1952)
    • Ernst Lubitsch, German-born film director (d. 1947)
    • Fyodor Raskolnikov, Soviet revolutionary, writer, journalist, naval commander and diplomat (d. 1939)
  • January 31Eddie Cantor, American actor, singer (d. 1964)

February[]

  • February 3Juan Negrín, Spanish physician, politician and 67th Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1956)
  • February 4Yrjö Kilpinen, Finnish composer (d. 1959)
  • February 5Shunji Isaki, Japanese admiral (d. 1943)
  • February 6
    • Sir John Carden, 6th Baronet, English tank, vehicle designer (d. 1935)
    • William P. Murphy, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1987)
  • February 9Peggy Wood, American actress (d. 1978)
  • February 10Alan Hale Sr., American actor (d. 1950)
  • February 13Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, chief prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials (d. 1954)
  • February 14Radola Gajda, Czech commander and politician (d. 1948)
  • February 15James Forrestal, first United States Secretary of Defense (d. 1949)
  • February 18Wendell Willkie, U.S. Republican presidential candidate (d. 1944)
  • February 21Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst (d. 1949)
  • February 22
    • Gheorghe Cosma, Romanian general (d. 1969)
    • Edna St. Vincent Millay, American writer (d. 1950)
  • February 23
    • Ioan Arbore, Romanian general (d. 1954)
    • Kathleen Harrison, English actress (d. 1995)
  • February 24Konstantin Fedin, Russian writer (d. 1977)
  • February 27William Demarest, American actor (d. 1983)
  • February 29
    • Ed Appleton, American baseball player (d. 1932)
    • Augusta Savage, American sculptor (d. 1962)

March[]

Mary Pickford
Arthur "Bomber" Harris
  • March 1Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese writer (d. 1927)
  • March 3Mississippi John Hurt (some sources give his year of birth as 1893), American country blues singer, guitarist (d. 1966)
  • March 8Constantin Brătescu, Romanian general (d. 1971)
  • March 9
    • Arthur Caesar, American screenwriter (d. 1953)
    • David Garnett, English novelist and writer (d. 1981)
    • Mátyás Rákosi, 43rd Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1971)
    • Vita Sackville-West, English writer and gardener (d. 1962)
  • March 10
    • Arthur Honegger, French-born Swiss composer (d. 1955)
    • Gregory La Cava, American director, producer and writer (d. 1952)
    • Eva Turner, English operatic soprano (d. 1990)
  • March 15Charles Nungesser, French aviator, World War I fighter ace (d. 1927)
  • March 16César Vallejo, Peruvian poet (d. 1938)
  • March 25Andy Clyde, Scottish-born screen actor (d. 1967)
  • March 27Ferde Grofé, American pianist, composer (d. 1972)
  • March 28
    • Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)
    • Tom Maguire, Irish Republican (d. 1993)
  • March 30
    • Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician (d. 1945)
    • Erhard Milch, German field marshal, Luftwaffe officer (d. 1972)
    • Sanzō Nosaka, Japanese Communist Party chairman and leader of JPEL (d. 1993)
  • March 31Stanisław Maczek, Polish general (d. 1994)

April[]

  • April 4Italo Mus, Italian painter (d. 1967)
  • April 6
    • Donald Wills Douglas, American industrialist (d. 1981)
    • Lowell Thomas, American journalist (d. 1981)
  • April 7Julius Hirsch, German footballer (d. 1945)[7][8]
  • April 8Mary Pickford, Canadian actress, studio founder (d. 1979)
  • April 12Johnny Dodds, American jazz clarinettist (d. 1940)
  • April 12Henry Darger, reclusive American outsider artist (d. 1973)
  • April 13
    • Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, British World War II Royal Air Force commander (d. 1984)
    • Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt, British (Scottish) inventor of radar (d. 1973)
  • April 16Ferenc Kiss, Hungarian actor (d. 1978)
  • April 19Germaine Tailleferre, French composer (d. 1983)
  • April 26Richard L. Conolly, American admiral (d. 1962)
  • April 27Raizō Tanaka, Japanese admiral (d. 1969)
  • April 28Joseph Dunninger, American mentalist (d. 1975)

May[]

Manfred von Richthofen
Josip Broz Tito
Pearl S. Buck
  • May 2Manfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron"), German World War I fighter pilot (d. 1918)
  • May 3
    • George Paget Thomson, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
    • Jacob Viner, Canadian economist (d. 1970)
  • May 4Stanisława Paleolog, Polish official, military and political activist (d. 1968)
  • May 5Rajarsi Janakananda, born James J. Lynn, American millionaire and disciple of Paramahansa Yogananda (d. 1955)
  • May 7
  • May 8Luigi Del Bianco, Italian-American sculptor (d. 1969)
  • May 9Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria-Hungary (d. 1989)
  • May 11
  • May 12Fritz Kortner, Austrian-born director (d. 1970)
  • May 14Theodor Burchardi, German admiral (d. 1983)
  • May 15Shigeyoshi Miwa, Japanese admiral (d. 1959)
  • May 16
    • Manton S. Eddy, American general (d. 1962)
    • Osgood Perkins, American actor (d. 1937)
  • May 18Ezio Pinza, Italian bass (d. 1957)
  • May 19Pops Foster, American jazz bass player (d. 1969)
  • May 23Pichichi, Spanish footballer (d. 1922)
  • May 26Maxwell Bodenheim, American poet and novelist (k. 1954)
  • May 30Fernando Amorsolo, Filipino painter (d. 1972)
  • May 31
    • Michel Kikoine, Belarusian painter (d. 1968)
    • Gregor Strasser, German Nazi politician (d. 1934)

June[]

  • June 1Amānullāh Khān, ruler of Afghanistan (d. 1960)
  • June 8Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov, Soviet aeronautical engineer, aircraft designer (d. 1944)
  • June 13Basil Rathbone, British actor (d. 1967)[9]
  • June 21
    • Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian (d. 1971)
    • Hilding Rosenberg, Swedish composer (d. 1985)
  • June 22Robert Ritter von Greim, German field marshal (d. 1945)
  • June 23Mieczysław Horszowski, Polish pianist (d. 1993)
  • June 25
    • Katherine K. Davis, American composer (d. 1980)
    • Shirō Ishii, Japanese microbiologist, lieutenant general of Unit 731 (d. 1959)
  • June 26Pearl S. Buck, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
  • June 27Alexandru Batcu, Romanian general (d. 1964)
  • June 28
    • Clifford Campbell, Jamaican educator, politician (d. 1991)
    • E. H. Carr, English historian, diplomat, journalist and international relations theorist (d. 1982)
  • June 30Oswald Pohl, German S.S. officer (d. 1951)

July[]

William Powell
Haile Selassie I
  • July 1
    • James M. Cain, American author and journalist (d. 1977)
    • Anders Engberg, Swedish supercentenarian (d. 2003)
  • July 4
    • A. G. Gaston, American businessman (d. 1996)
    • Henry M. Mullinnix, American admiral (d. 1943)
  • July 6Willy Coppens, Belgian World War I flying ace (d. 1986)
  • July 8
  • July 9Cromwell Dixon, American pioneer aviator (d. 1911)
  • July 11
    • Trafford Leigh-Mallory, British aviator and Royal Air Force Air Chief Marshal (d. 1944)
    • Thomas Mitchell, American actor (d. 1962)
  • July 12Bruno Schulz, Polish writer and painter (d. 1942)
  • July 13Jonni Myyrä, Finnish-American athlete (d. 1955)
  • July 15
    • Walter Benjamin, German philosopher and cultural critic (suicide 1940)
    • Milena Rudnytska, Ukrainian educator, women's activist, politician and writer (d. 1979)
  • July 16
    • Constantion Bădescu, Romanian general (d. 1962)
    • Michel Coiffard, French World War I fighter ace (d. 1918)
  • July 17Edwin Harris Dunning, British aviator (d. 1917)
  • July 22Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi politician (d. 1946)
  • July 23Haile Selassie I, Ethiopian emperor (d. 1975)
  • July 26Sad Sam Jones, American baseball player (d. 1966)
  • July 28K. Kanagaratnam, Ceylon Tamil civil servant, politician (d. 1952)
  • July 29William Powell, American actor (d. 1984)

August[]

Jack L. Warner
  • August 1
    • Mihail Cămărașu, Romanian general (d. 1962)
    • Kinsan Ginsan, Japanese twin centenarians (d. 2000) and (d. 2001)
  • August 2Jack L. Warner, Canadian film producer (d. 1978)
  • August 6
    • Edith Achilles, American psychologist (d. 1989)
    • Hoot Gibson, American actor, film director (d. 1962)
  • August 11
    • Władysław Anders, Polish general, politician (d. 1970)
    • Hugh MacDiarmid, Scottish poet (d. 1978)
  • August 12Alfred Lunt, American actor, stage director (d. 1977)
  • August 15
    • Louis de Broglie, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
    • Walther Nehring, German general (d. 1983)
  • August 16Otto Messmer, American cartoonist (d. 1983)
  • August 17Tamon Yamaguchi, Japanese admiral (d. 1942)
  • August 19Elizabeth Kozlova, Russian ornithologist (d. 1975)
  • August 25Gabriel Guérin, French World War I fighter ace (d. 1918)
  • August 26Elizebeth Smith Friedman, American cryptographer (d. 1980)

September[]

Edward Victor Appleton
Arthur Compton
Pinto Colvig
  • September 4Darius Milhaud, French composer (d. 1974)
  • September 5
    • Hugo Österman, Finnish general (d. 1975)
    • Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (d. 1973)
  • September 6Edward Victor Appleton, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1965)
  • September 9Tsuru Aoki, Japanese American actress (d. 1961)
  • September 10Arthur Compton, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1962)
  • September 11Pinto Colvig, American vaudeville actor, radio actor, newspaper cartoonist, prolific movie voice actor and circus performer (original voice of Goofy) (d. 1967)
  • September 12Alfred A. Knopf Sr., American publisher (d. 1984)
  • September 20Patricia Collinge, Irish-American actress (d. 1974)

October[]

  • October 2Ilie Crețulescu, Romanian general (d. 1971)
  • October 3Sentarō Ōmori, Japanese admiral (d. 1974)
  • October 4
    • Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian statesman, chancellor (d. 1934)
    • Luis Trenker, South Tyrolean film producer, director, writer, actor, architect and alpinist (d. 1990)
  • October 6Jackie Saunders, American silent movie actress (d. 1954)
  • October 8Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet (d. 1941)
  • October 9Ivo Andrić, Serbo-Croatian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
  • October 12Giovanni De Briganti, Italian aviator (d. 1937)
  • October 13Malcolm McGregor, American silent film actor (d. 1945)
  • October 14Andrei Yeremenko, Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1970)
  • October 16
    • Kiyonao Ichiki, Japanese army officer (d. 1942)
    • Józef Kustroń, Polish general (d. 1939)
  • October 17R. K. Shanmukham Chetty, Indian jurist, economist (d. 1953)
  • October 23Gummo Marx, American actor, comedian (d. 1977)
  • October 27Graciliano Ramos, Brazilian writer (d. 1953)
  • October 28Dink Johnson, American jazz musician (d. 1954)
  • October 29Stanisław Ostrowski, former President of Poland (d. 1982)
  • October 30Charles Atlas, Italian-American strongman, sideshow performer (d. 1972)
  • October 31Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess champion (d. 1946)

November[]

Francisco Franco
Rebecca West
  • November 2Alice Brady, American actress (d. 1939)
  • November 5J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist (d. 1964)
  • November 9Erich Auerbach, German philologist (d. 1957)
  • November 11Isidor Achron, Polish-American pianist, composer and brother of Joseph Achron (d. 1948)
  • November 12Guo Moruo, Chinese author, poet (d. 1978)
  • November 14Dieudonné Costes, French aviator (d. 1973)
  • November 16
    • Richard Hale, American singer, actor (d. 1981)
    • Tazio Nuvolari, Italian racing driver (d. 1953)
  • November 22Emma Tillman, American supercentenarian, briefly the world's oldest living person and last surviving person born in 1892 (d. 2007)
  • November 24Daniel McVey, Australian public servant (d. 1972)

December[]

  • December 4Francisco Franco, Spanish dictator (d. 1975)
  • December 5Cyril Ring, American film actor (d. 1967)
  • December 6Osbert Sitwell, English writer (d. 1969)
  • December 7Max Ehrlich, German actor, screenwriter and humor writer (d. 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp)
  • December 8Bert Hinkler, Australian pioneer aviator (d. 1933)
  • December 9André Randall, French actor (d. 1974)
  • December 11Arnold Majewski, Finnish military hero of Polish descent (d. 1942)[10]
  • December 12
  • December 15J. Paul Getty, American industrialist (d. 1976)
  • December 21
    • Amy Key Clarke, English mystical poet (d. 1980)
    • Rebecca West, English author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer (d. 1983)
  • December 24Ruth Chatterton, American actress, novelist and aviator (d. 1961)
  • December 26Don Barclay, American actor (d. 1975)
  • December 27Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian World War I flying ace (d. 1917)
  • December 29Emory Parnell, American actor (d. 1979)
  • December 31Stanley Price, American film, television actor (d. 1955)

Date unknown[]

  • Alexandru Beldiceanu, Romanian general (d. 1982)
  • Ahmad Daouk, two-time Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1979)
  • Gerald Haxton, secretary and lover of W. Somerset Maugham (d. 1944)
  • Abdallah Khalil, third Prime Minister of Sudan (d. 1970)
  • V. Veerasingam, Ceylon Tamil teacher and politician (d. 1964)
  • Wu Shuqing, Chinese feminist, nationalist and revolutionary

Deaths[]

January–June[]

Louis Vuitton
Walt Whitman
Alexander Mackenzie
  • January 2Sir George Biddell Airy, English astronomer royal (b. 1801)
  • January 7Tewfik Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and the Sudan (b. 1852)
  • January 7Maria Cederschiold, Swedish deaconess (b. 1815)
  • January 8Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers, American admiral (b. 1819)
  • January 12William Reeves, Irish antiquarian (b. 1815)
  • January 14Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, second in line for the throne of the United Kingdom (b. 1864)
  • January 21John Couch Adams, English astronomer (b. 1819)
  • January 31Charles Spurgeon, English preacher (b. 1834)
  • February 2Darinka Petrovic, princess consort of Montenegro (b. 1838)
  • February 5Emilie Flygare-Carlén, Swedish novelist (b. 1807)
  • February 7Andrew Bryson, American admiral (b. 1822)
  • February 25Charlotte Norberg, Swedish ballerina (b. 1824)
  • February 27Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer (b. 1821)
  • March 5Edmond Jurien de La Gravière, French admiral, naval historian and biographer (b. 1812)
  • March 13Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (b. 1837)
  • March 16Samuel F. Miller, American politician (b. 1827)
  • March 26Walt Whitman, American poet (b. 1819)
  • March 28Emily Lucas Blackall, American author and philanthropist (b. 1832)
  • April 4José María Castro Madriz, President of Costa Rica (b. 1818)
  • April 12Ogarita Booth Henderson, American stage actress, daughter of John Wilkes Booth (b. 1859)
  • April 17Alexander Mackenzie, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1822)
  • April 19Fr. Thomas Pelham Dale SSC, Anglo-Catholic clergyman prosecuted for Ritualist practices in the 1870s (b. 1821)
  • April 21Emelie Tracy Y. Swett, American author (b. 1863)
  • April 22Édouard Lalo, French composer (b. 1823)
  • April 25William Backhouse Astor, Jr., American businessman (b. 1830)
  • April 26 – Sir Provo William Parry Wallis, British admiral, naval hero (b. 1791)
  • May 5August Wilhelm von Hofmann, German chemist (b. 1818)
  • May 8Gábor Baross, Hungarian statesman (b. 1848)
  • May 22Alexander Campbell, Canadian politician (b. 1822)
  • May 29Bahá'u'lláh, Persian founder of the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1817)
  • May 30Mary H. Gray Clarke, American correspondent (b. 1835)
  • June 8
  • June 9
    • William Grant Stairs, Canadian explorer (b. 1863)
    • Yoshitoshi, Japanese artist (b. 1839)
  • June 28 – Sir Harry Atkinson, 10th Premier of New Zealand (b. 1831)

July–December[]

Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Werner von Siemens
  • July 18Rose Terry Cooke, American author (b. 1827)
  • July 30Count Joseph Alexander Hübner, Austrian diplomat (b. 1811)
  • August 4Ernestine Rose, Polish-born feminist (b. 1810)
  • August 13Charles Lafontaine, Swiss mesmerist (b. 1803)
  • August 23Deodoro da Fonseca, 1st President of Brazil (b. 1827)
  • September 6Betty Bentley Beaumont, British merchant (b. 1828)
  • September 7John Greenleaf Whittier, American poet, abolitionist (b. 1807)
  • September 8Louisa Jane Hall, American literary critic (b. 1802)[12]
  • September 11Clarissa Caldwell Lathrop, American social reformer (b. 1847)
  • September 12John Cummings Howell, United States Navy admiral (b. 1819)
  • October 2Ernest Renan, French philosopher, philologist, historian and writer (b. 1823)
  • October 5Bob Dalton, American Wild Western outlaw (b. 1869)[13]
  • October 6
    • Alfred, Lord Tennyson, English poet laureate (b. 1809)
    • Jean-Antoine Villemin, French physician (b. 1827)
  • October 23
  • October 24Mir-Fatah-Agha, Persian Shiite cleric
  • October 25Caroline Harrison, First Lady of the United States (b. 1832)
  • November 15Thomas Neill Cream, Scottish-Canadian serial killer (b. 1850)
  • December – Eudora Stone Bumstead, American poet (b. 1860)[14]
  • December 1Mary Allen West, American superintendent of schools (b. 1837)[15]
  • December 2Jay Gould, American financier (b. 1836)
  • December 6Werner von Siemens, German inventor, industrialist (b. 1816)
  • December 11Nancy Edberg, Swedish pioneer of women's swimming (b. 1832)
  • December 14Sir Adams Archibald, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1814)
  • December 18
    • John M. Lloyd, American bricklayer and police officer (b. 1835)
    • Sir Richard Owen, English paleontologist (b. 1804)

References[]

  1. ^ Harlan D. Unrau (1984). Ellis Island, Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York-New Jersey. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. p. 208.
  2. ^ a b "Basket Football Game". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Massachusetts. March 12, 1892. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  3. ^ Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9780521563505.
  4. ^ The Constitution of Tuvalu - ILO: www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/3899/95791/F656430737/TUV3899.pdf
  5. ^ Igbafe, Philip A. (1970). "The fall of Benin: A Reassessment". The Journal of African History. XI (3): 385–400. doi:10.1017/S0021853700010215. JSTOR 180345.
  6. ^ Carpenter, Humphrey (1979). The Inklings: C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and Their Friends. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-395-27628-0.
  7. ^ Ernst Otto Bräunche (2006). Sport in Karlsruhe; von den Anfängen bis heute
  8. ^ Wallace, Sam (January 25, 2020). "The imperishable story of Julius Hirsch: the great goalscorer murdered at Auschwitz who adorns Stamford Bridge mural". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  9. ^ Redmond, Christopher (1993). A Sherlock Holmes handbook. Toronto Oxford: Simon & Pierre. p. 167. ISBN 9781554880577.
  10. ^ Castrén, Klaus: Majewski-suku Suomessa, GENOS - journal of the Finnish genealogy society, issue #70/1999. Accessed on 24 June 2021.
  11. ^ Hitchins, Keith (1994). Rumania, 1866-1947. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 110. ISBN 9780198221265.
  12. ^ Samuel Atkins Eliot (1910). Heralds of a Liberal Faith. American Unitarian Association. p. 151.
  13. ^ he Dalton Brothers – Lawmen & Outlaws
  14. ^ Travelers' Record. Travelers Insurance Company. 1891. p. 6.
  15. ^ Beckenham Abstainers' Union (1895). The Abstainers' Advocate, Volumes 6–11. p. 182.
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