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May 5

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May 5 is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 240 days remain until the end of the year.

This day marks the approximate midpoint of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the March equinox).

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.[1]
  • 1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.
  • 1260Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.[2]
  • 1494 – On his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus sights Jamaica, landing at Discovery Bay and declares Jamaica the property of the Spanish crown.[3]

1601–1900[]

  • 1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.[4]
  • 1654Cromwell's Act of Grace, aimed at reconciliation with the Scots, proclaimed in Edinburgh.
  • 1762Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.
  • 1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.
  • 1809Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.
  • 1821 – Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.
  • 1821 – The first edition of The Manchester Guardian, now The Guardian, is published.[5]
  • 1835 – The first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.
  • 1862Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.
  • 1864American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County.
  • 1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate government was declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia.
  • 1866Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.
  • 1877American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.
  • 1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

1901–present[]

  • 1904Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.
  • 1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.
  • 1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.
  • 1930 – The 1930 Bago earthquake, the former of two major earthquakes in southern Burma kills as many as 7,000 in Yangon and Bago.[6]
  • 1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • 1940 – World War II: Norwegian Campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.
  • 1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.
  • 1945 – World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation.
  • 1945 – World War II: A Fu-Go balloon bomb launched by the Japanese Army kills six people near Bly, Oregon.
  • 1945 – World War II: Battle of Castle Itter, the only battle in which American and German troops fought cooperatively.
  • 1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
  • 1955 – The General Treaty, by which France, Britain and the United States recognize the sovereignty of West Germany, comes into effect.
  • 1961Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.
  • 1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.
  • 1972Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.
  • 1973Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:5925, an as-yet unbeaten record.
  • 1980Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.
  • 1981Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.
  • 1985Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg and the site of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he makes a speech.
  • 1987Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America
  • 1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.
  • 1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
  • 1994 ��� American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.
  • 2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.[7]
  • 2007Kenya Airways Flight 507 crashes after takeoff from Douala International Airport in Douala, Cameroon, killing all 114 aboard, making it the deadliest aircraft disaster in Cameroon.[8]
  • 2010Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis.

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

1601–1900[]

  • 1684Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, French wife of Adrien Maurice de Noailles (d. 1739)
  • 1747Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1792)
  • 1749Jean-Frédéric Edelmann, French pianist and composer (d. 1794)
  • 1764Robert Craufurd, Scottish general and politician (d. 1812)
  • 1800Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (d. 1864)
  • 1813Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher and author (d. 1855)
  • 1818Karl Marx, German philosopher, sociologist, and journalist (d. 1883)
  • 1826Eugénie de Montijo, French wife of Napoleon III (d. 1920)[11]
  • 1830John Batterson Stetson, American businessman, founded the John B. Stetson Company (d. 1906)
  • 1832Hubert Howe Bancroft, American ethnologist and historian (d. 1918)
  • 1833Ferdinand von Richthofen, German geographer and academic (d. 1905)
  • 1834Viktor Hartmann, Russian painter and architect (d. 1873)
  • 1843William George Beers, Canadian dentist and patriot (d. 1900)
  • 1846Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)[12]
  • 1858John L. Leal, American physician (d. 1914)
  • 1859Charles B. Hanford, American Shakespearean actor (d. 1926)[13]
  • 1864Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (d. 1922)[14]
  • 1865Helen Maud Merrill, American litterateur and poet (d. 1943)
  • 1866Thomas B. Thrige, Danish businessman (d. 1938)
  • 1869Fabián de la Rosa, Filipino painter and educator (d. 1937)
  • 1869 – Hans Pfitzner, German composer and conductor (d. 1949)
  • 1874Thomas Bavin, New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1941)
  • 1882Sylvia Pankhurst, English women's suffrage movement leader and socialist activist (d. 1960)
  • 1883Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, English general and politician, 43rd Governor-General of India (d. 1950)
  • 1883 – Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler, American mathematician (d. 1966)[15]
  • 1884Chief Bender, American baseball player and coach (d. 1954)
  • 1885Kingsley Fairbridge, South African-Australian scholar and politician (d. 1924)
  • 1887Mervyn S. Bennion, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1941)
  • 1889Herbie Taylor, South African cricketer and soldier (d. 1973)
  • 1890Christopher Morley, American journalist and author (d. 1957)
  • 1892Dorothy Garrod, British archaeologist (d. 1968)[16]
  • 1898Elsie Eaves, American engineer (d. 1983)[17]
  • 1898 – Blind Willie McTell, American Piedmont blues singer and guitar player (d. 1959)
  • 1899Freeman Gosden, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1982)
  • 1900Helen Redfield, American geneticist (d. 1988)[18]

1901–present[]

  • 1903James Beard, American chef and author (d. 1985)
  • 1905Floyd Gottfredson, American author and illustrator (d. 1986)
  • 1906Charles Exbrayat, French author and screenwriter (d. 1989)
  • 1907Daryna Dmytrivna Polotniuk, Bukovinian (Ukrainian) journalist and author (d. 1982)[19]
  • 1908Kurt Böhme, German opera singer (d. 1989)
  • 1909Miklós Radnóti, Hungarian poet and author (d. 1944)
  • 1910Leo Lionni, American author and illustrator (d. 1999)
  • 1911Gilles Grangier, French director and screenwriter (d. 1996)
  • 1911 – Andor Lilienthal, Russian-Hungarian chess player (d. 2010)
  • 1911 – Pritilata Waddedar, Indian educator and activist (d. 1932)[20]
  • 1913Duane Carter, American race car driver (d. 1993)
  • 1914Tyrone Power, American actor (d. 1958)
  • 1915Alice Faye, American actress and singer (d. 1998)
  • 1916Zail Singh, Indian politician, 7th President of India (d. 1994)
  • 1917Pío Leyva, Cuban singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
  • 1918Egidio Galea, Maltese Roman Catholic priest (d. 2005)
  • 1919Georgios Papadopoulos, Greek colonel and politician, 169th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1999)
  • 1921Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
  • 1922Irene Gut Opdyke, Polish nurse and humanitarian (d. 2003)
  • 1923William C. Campbell, American golfer (d. 2013)
  • 1923 – James Gilbert, Scottish television producer and director (d. 2016)
  • 1923 – Cathleen Synge Morawetz, Canadian mathematician (d. 2017)[21]
  • 1923 – Richard Wollheim, English philosopher and academic (d. 2003)
  • 1925Leo Ryan, American soldier, educator, and politician (d. 1978)
  • 1927Pat Carroll, American actress
  • 1929Ilene Woods, American actress (d. 2010)
  • 1930Hans Abramson, Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
  • 1931Greg, Belgian author and illustrator (d. 1999)
  • 1932Stan Goldberg, American illustrator (d. 2014)
  • 1932 – Bob Said, American race car driver and bobsled racer (d. 2002)
  • 1933Igor Kashkarov, Russian high jumper
  • 1933 – Collie Smith, Jamaican cricketer (d. 1959)
  • 1934Henri Konan Bédié, Ivorian politician, 2nd President of Côte d'Ivoire[22]
  • 1934 – Victor Garland, Australian accountant and politician, 26th Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs
  • 1935Eddie Linden, Scottish poet and magazine editor
  • 1935 – Bernard Pivot, French journalist, talk show host, and producer
  • 1935 – Robert Rehme, American film producer
  • 1936Sandy Baron, American actor and comedian (d. 2001)
  • 1936 – Patrick Gowers, English composer and educator (d. 2014)
  • 1936 – Ervin Lázár, Hungarian author (d. 2006)
  • 1937Delia Derbyshire, English musician, arranger and composer (d. 2001)[23]
  • 1938Michael Murphy, American actor
  • 1938 – Barbara Wagner, Canadian figure skater and coach
  • 1939Ray Gosling, English journalist, author, and activist (d. 2013)
  • 1940Lance Henriksen, American actor
  • 1940 – Michael Lindsay-Hogg, American director and producer
  • 1941Alexander Ragulin, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2004)
  • 1942István Bujtor, Hungarian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2009)
  • 1942 – Jean Corston, Baroness Corston, English lawyer and politician
  • 1942 – Hugh Courtenay, 18th Earl of Devon, English politician (d. 2015)
  • 1942 – Tammy Wynette, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)
  • 1943Michael Palin, English actor and screenwriter
  • 1943 – Ignacio Ramonet, Spanish journalist and author
  • 1944Bo Larsson, Swedish footballer
  • 1944 – John Rhys-Davies, Welsh actor and screenwriter
  • 1944 – Roger Rees, Welsh-American actor and director (d. 2015)
  • 1945Kurt Loder, American journalist, author, and critic
  • 1945 – Dianne Willcocks, English sociologist and academic
  • 1946 – Jim Kelly, American actor, athlete, and martial artist
  • 1946Aydın Menderes, Turkish politician (d. 2011)
  • 1948Bella van der Spiegel-Hage, Dutch cyclist
  • 1948 – Bill Ward, English drummer and songwriter
  • 1949Eppie Bleeker, Dutch speed skater
  • 1950Rex Caldwell, American golfer
  • 1950 – Maggie MacNeal, Dutch singer
  • 1951Rudolf Finsterer, German rugby player and coach
  • 1951 – Toomas Vilosius, Estonian physician and politician, 2nd Minister of Social Affairs of Estonia
  • 1952Ed Lee, American politician and attorney, 43rd Mayor of San Francisco (d. 2017)
  • 1952 – Jorge Llopart, Spanish race walker
  • 1952 – Willem Witteveen, Dutch scholar and politician (d. 2014)
  • 1955Jon Butcher, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and freelance multimedia producer
  • 1956Steve Scott, American runner and coach
  • 1957Richard E. Grant, Swazi-English actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1957 – Peter Howitt, English actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1957 – Aad van Mil, Dutch water polo player
  • 1958Ron Arad, Israeli colonel and pilot (d. 1986)
  • 1958 – Robert DiPierdomenico, Australian footballer and sportscaster
  • 1958 – Vanessa Downing, Australian actress
  • 1958 – Jack Wishna, American businessman, co-founded Rockcityclub (d. 2012)
  • 1959Bobby Ellsworth, American singer and bass player
  • 1959 – Ian McCulloch, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1959 – Steve Stevens, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1959 – Brian Williams, American journalist
  • 1960Doug Hawkins, Australian footballer and sportscaster
  • 1961Marg Downey, Australian actress
  • 1961 – Hiroshi Hase, Japanese wrestler and politician
  • 1961 – Rob Williams, American basketball player (d. 2014)
  • 1962Kaoru Wada, Japanese composer and conductor
  • 1963James LaBrie, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1963 – Simon Rimmer, English chef and author
  • 1963 – Scott Westerfeld, American author and composer
  • 1964Jean-François Copé, French politician, French Minister of Budget
  • 1964 – Heike Henkel, German high jumper
  • 1964 – Don Payne, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013)
  • 1964 – Minami Takayama, Japanese voice actress and singer
  • 1964 – Efrat Mishori, Israeli poet and filmmaker
  • 1965Glenn Seton, Australian race car driver
  • 1966Shawn Drover, Canadian drummer
  • 1966 – Sergei Stanishev, Bulgarian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Bulgaria[24]
  • 1966 – Josh Weinstein, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1967Adam Hughes, American author and illustrator
  • 1967 – Alexis Sinduhije, Burundian journalist and politician
  • 1969Pieter Muller, South African rugby player
  • 1970Kyan Douglas, American television host and author
  • 1970 – Todd Newton, American game show host
  • 1971Harold Miner, American basketball player
  • 1971 – Mike Redmond, American baseball player and manager
  • 1972James Cracknell, English rower
  • 1972 – Žigmund Pálffy, Slovakian ice hockey player
  • 1972 – Mikael Renberg, Swedish ice hockey player
  • 1975Meb Keflezighi, American runner
  • 1976Dieter Brummer, Australian actor (d. 2021)
  • 1976 – Jean-François Dumoulin, Canadian race car driver
  • 1976 – Anastasios Pantos, Greek footballer
  • 1976 – Juan Pablo Sorín, Argentinian footballer and sportscaster
  • 1978Morgan Pehme, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1979Vincent Kartheiser, American actor
  • 1980Yossi Benayoun, Israeli footballer
  • 1980 – Hank Green, American entrepreneur, educator, and vlogger
  • 1980 – DerMarr Johnson, American basketball player
  • 1981Craig David, English singer-songwriter, musician and producer
  • 1981 – Danielle Fishel, American actress
  • 1982Ferrie Bodde, Dutch footballer
  • 1982 – Wouter D'Haene, Belgian sprinter
  • 1982 – Randall Gay, American football player
  • 1982 – Corey Parker, Australian rugby league footballer
  • 1983James Anyon, English cricketer
  • 1983 – Henry Cavill, English actor
  • 1983 – Mabel Gay, Cuban triple jumper
  • 1983 – Annie Villeneuve, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1983 – Scott Ware, American football player
  • 1984Johanna Hedva, Korean-American artist and genderqueer activist[25]
  • 1984 – Wade MacNeil, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1984 – Christian Valdez, Mexican footballer
  • 1985Shoko Nakagawa, Japanese actress and singer
  • 1985 – Marcos Rogério Oliveira Duarte, Brazilian footballer
  • 1985 – Emanuele Giaccherini, Italian footballer
  • 1985 – Tsepo Masilela, South African footballer
  • 1985 – P. J. Tucker, American basketball player[26]
  • 1985 – Terrence Wheatley, American football player
  • 1987Graham Dorrans, Scottish footballer
  • 1988Adele, English singer-songwriter
  • 1988 – Mervyn Westfield, English cricketer
  • 1989Chris Brown, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor
  • 1991Xenofon Fetsis, Greek footballer
  • 1991 – Raúl Jiménez, Mexican footballer
  • 1992Loïck Landre, French footballer
  • 1998Aryna Sabalenka, Belarusian tennis player
  • 1999Nathan Chen, American figure skater
  • 1999 – Justin Kluivert, Dutch footballer

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 465Gerontius, Archbishop of Milan
  • 1194Casimir II the Just, Polish son of Bolesław III Wrymouth (b. 1138)
  • 1243Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent, English justiciar (b. c. 1160)
  • 1306Constantine Palaiologos, Byzantine general (b. 1261)
  • 1309Charles II of Naples (b. 1254)
  • 1316Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I of England (b. 1282)
  • 1338Prince Tsunenaga, son of the Japanese Emperor (b. 1324)
  • 1380Saint Philotheos, Coptic martyr[27]
  • 1432Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola, Italian adventurer
  • 1525Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (b. 1463)
  • 1582Charlotte of Bourbon, Princess consort of Orange, married to William I of Orange (b. 1547)
  • 1586Henry Sidney, Irish politician, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1529)

1601–1900[]

  • 1671Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, English general and politician, Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom (b. 1602)
  • 1672Samuel Cooper, English painter and linguist (b. 1609)
  • 1700Angelo Italia, Italian architect (b. 1628)
  • 1705Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1640)
  • 1760Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, English politician (b. 1720)
  • 1766Jean Astruc, French physician and scholar (b. 1684)
  • 1808Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist and philosopher (b. 1757)
  • 1821Napoleon, French general and emperor (b. 1769)[28]
  • 1827Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (b. 1750)
  • 1833Sophia Campbell, English-Australian painter (b. 1777)
  • 1855Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1786)
  • 1859Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician and academic (b. 1805)
  • 1860Jean-Charles Prince, Canadian bishop (b. 1804)
  • 1883John O'Shanassy, Irish-Australian politician, 2nd Premier of Victoria (b. 1818)
  • 1892August Wilhelm von Hofmann, German chemist and academic (b. 1818)
  • 1896Silas Adams, American lawyer and politician (b. 1839)

1901–present[]

  • 1902Bret Harte, American short story writer and poet (b. 1836)[29]
  • 1907Şeker Ahmed Pasha, Turkish soldier and painter (b. 1841)
  • 1913Henry Moret, French painter (b. 1856)
  • 1916John MacBride, Irish soldier and rebel (b. 1865)
  • 1916 – Maurice Raoul-Duval, French polo player (b. 1866)
  • 1921Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian journalist and publicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
  • 1924A. Sabapathy, Sri Lankan journalist and politician (b. 1853)
  • 1931Glen Kidston, English pilot and race car driver (b. 1899)
  • 1941Platon of Banja Luka, Serbian Orthodox bishop (b. 1874)[30]
  • 1942Qemal Stafa, Albanian politician (b. 1920)
  • 1947Ty LaForest, Canadian-American baseball player (b. 1917)
  • 1957Leopold Löwenheim, German mathematician and logician (b. 1878)
  • 1959Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentinian academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1878)
  • 1962Ernest Tyldesley, English cricketer (b. 1889)
  • 1965Nikos Gounaris, Greek tenor and composer (b. 1915)
  • 1965 – John Waters, American director and screenwriter (b. 1893)
  • 1971Violet Jessop, Argentinean-English nurse (b. 1887)
  • 1973Zekai Özger, Turkish poet and academic (b. 1948)
  • 1977Ludwig Erhard, German economist and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1897)
  • 1981Bobby Sands, PIRA volunteer and hunger striker (b. 1954)[31]
  • 1983Horst Schumann, German physician (b. 1901)
  • 1983 – John Williams, English-American actor (b. 1903)
  • 1985Donald Bailey, English engineer, designed the Bailey bridge (b. 1901)
  • 1988Michael Shaara, American author and academic (b. 1928)
  • 1993Irving Howe, American literary and social critic (b. 1920)
  • 1994Mário Quintana, Brazilian poet and translator (b. 1906)
  • 1995Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player and coach (b. 1911)
  • 1999Vasilis Diamantopoulos, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1920)
  • 2000Gino Bartali, Italian cyclist (b. 1914)
  • 2000 – Bill Musselman, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)
  • 2001Morris Graves, American painter and educator (b. 1910)
  • 2001 – Clifton Hillegass, American publisher, created CliffsNotes (b. 1918)
  • 2002Hugo Banzer, Bolivian general and politician, 62nd President of Bolivia (b. 1926)
  • 2002 – Paul Wilbur Klipsch, American engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (b. 1904)[32]
  • 2002 – George Sidney, American director and producer (b. 1916)
  • 2003Sam Bockarie, Sierra Leonean commander (b. 1964)
  • 2003 – Walter Sisulu, South African activist and politician (b. 1912)
  • 2006Naushad Ali, Indian composer and producer (b. 1919)
  • 2006 – Atıf Yılmaz, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)
  • 2007Theodore Harold Maiman, American-Canadian physicist and engineer, created the laser (b. 1927)
  • 2008Irv Robbins, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded Baskin-Robbins (b. 1917)
  • 2008 – Jerry Wallace, American singer and guitarist (b. 1928)
  • 2010Giulietta Simionato, Italian soprano (b. 1910)
  • 2010 – Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Nigerian academic and politician, 13th President of Nigeria (b. 1951)
  • 2011Claude Choules, English-Australian soldier (b. 1901)
  • 2011 – Yosef Merimovich, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1924)
  • 2011 – Dana Wynter, British actress (b. 1931)
  • 2012Surendranath, Indian cricketer (b. 1937)
  • 2012 – Carl Johan Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (b. 1916)
  • 2012 – Aatos Erkko, Finnish journalist and publisher (b. 1932)
  • 2012 – George Knobel, Dutch footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1922)
  • 2012 – Roy Padayachie, South African lawyer and politician, South African Minister of Communications (b. 1950)
  • 2013Sarah Kirsch, German poet and author (b. 1935)
  • 2013 – Robert Ressler, American FBI agent and author (b. 1937)
  • 2014Michael Otedola, Nigerian journalist and politician, 9th Governor of Lagos State (b. 1926)
  • 2015Jobst Brandt, American cyclist, engineer, and author (b. 1935)
  • 2015 – Hans Jansen, Dutch linguist, academic, and politician (b. 1942)
  • 2017Binyamin Elon, Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician (b. 1954)
  • 2017 – Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, Mauritanian politician (b. 1953)

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

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  2. ^ Anne Commire (1994). Historic World Leaders: Africa, Middle East, Asia, Pacific. Gale Research Incorporated. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-8103-8409-5.
  3. ^ Austin Alchon, Suzanne (2003). A Pest in the Land: New World Epidemics in a Global Perspective. University of New Mexico Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-8263-2871-7. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  4. ^ Sir John Borough (1869). Notes of the Treaty Carried on at Ripon Between King Charles I. and the Covenanters of Scotland, A.D. 1640, Taken by Sir John Borough, Garter King of Arms. Camden Society. p. 8.
  5. ^ Rice-Oxley, Mark; Malone, Theresa; Blight, Garry; Probyn, Miles (5 May 2021). "The Guardian's first ever edition – annotated". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  6. ^ "5,000 to 7,000 Killed in Burmese Quake; Tidal Wave Wrecks Port; Rangoon Hard Hit". New York Times. 7 May 1930. p. 1.
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  11. ^ Ridley, Jasper Godwin (1979). Napoleon III and Eugenie. London: Constable. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-09461-380-5.
  12. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  13. ^ Storms, A. D. (1901). The Players Blue Book. Worcester, MA: Sutherland & Storms. pp. 258-259.
  14. ^ Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 14. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-78764-073-6.
  15. ^ Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (1987). "Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler (1883-1966)". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
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  19. ^ "Iryna Vilde". Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. 2016. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Pritilata's 100th birthday today". The Daily Star. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  21. ^ Patterson, James D. (1987). "Cathleen Synge Morawetz". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
  22. ^ South Africa. Parliament (1994–) (1999). Joint Sittings of Both Houses of Parliament: (Hansard). Government Printer.
  23. ^ Hodgson, Brian (7 July 2001). "Obituary: Delia Derbyshire". Guardian Unlimited.
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