1612

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This article is about the year 1612. For the Russian film, see 1612 (film).
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 16th century
  • 17th century
  • 18th century
Decades:
Years:
  • 1609
  • 1610
  • 1611
  • 1612
  • 1613
  • 1614
  • 1615
1612 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
  • Works
1612 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1612
MDCXII
Ab urbe condita2365
Armenian calendar1061
ԹՎ ՌԿԱ
Assyrian calendar6362
Balinese saka calendar1533–1534
Bengali calendar1019
Berber calendar2562
English Regnal year9 Ja. 1 – 10 Ja. 1
Buddhist calendar2156
Burmese calendar974
Byzantine calendar7120–7121
Chinese calendar辛亥年 (Metal Pig)
4308 or 4248
    — to —
壬子年 (Water Rat)
4309 or 4249
Coptic calendar1328–1329
Discordian calendar2778
Ethiopian calendar1604–1605
Hebrew calendar5372–5373
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1668–1669
 - Shaka Samvat1533–1534
 - Kali Yuga4712–4713
Holocene calendar11612
Igbo calendar612–613
Iranian calendar990–991
Islamic calendar1020–1021
Japanese calendarKeichō 17
(慶長１７年)
Javanese calendar1532–1533
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar3945
Minguo calendar300 before ROC
民前300年
Nanakshahi calendar144
Thai solar calendar2154–2155
Tibetan calendar阴金猪年
(female Iron-Pig)
1738 or 1357 or 585
    — to —
阳水鼠年
(male Water-Rat)
1739 or 1358 or 586
November 30: Battle of Swally

1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.

Events[]

January–June[]

  • January 6 – Axel Oxenstierna becomes Lord High Chancellor of Sweden. He persuades the Riksdag of the Estates to grant the Swedish nobility the right and privilege to hold all higher offices of government.
  • January 20 – Matthias becomes Holy Roman Emperor, upon the death of Rudolf II.[1]
  • January 20–November 4 – An uprising in Moscow expels Polish troops.
  • March 2 – False Dmitry III is recognised as tsar by the Cossacks.
  • April 11 – Edward Wightman, a radical Anabaptist, is the last person to be executed for heresy in England, by burning at the stake in Lichfield.[1]
  • May 10 – Shah Jahan marries Mumtaz Mahal.[2]
  • May 23–25 – A Sicilian–Neapolitan galley fleet defeats the Tunisians at La Goulette.
  • June 13 – Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, is formally elected.[1]

July–December[]

  • July 22 – Four women and one man are hanged, following the Northamptonshire witch trials in Northampton, England.
  • August 20 – Ten Pendle witches are hanged, having been found guilty of practising witchcraft in Lancashire, England.
  • August 26 – Battle of Kringen: A Scottish mercenary force is destroyed in Norway.
  • November 29 – Battle of Swally, in which the English fleet beat the Portuguese
  • November 29 – The Treaty of Nasuh Pasha is signed, between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire.
  • November 30 – Battle of Swally: Forces of the English East India Company and Portugal engage off the coast of India, resulting in an English victory.[3]
  • December 15 – Simon Marius is the first to observe the Andromeda Galaxy through a telescope.
  • December 28 – Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune when in conjunction with Jupiter, yet he mistakenly catalogues it as a fixed star, because of its extremely slow motion along the ecliptic. Neptune is not truly discovered as a planet until 1846, about 234 years later when Johann Gottfried Galle first sights it in the Berlin Observatory.

Date unknown[]

  • Jamestown: John Rolfe exports the first crop of improved tobacco (seeds from Trinidad).
  • The Nagoya Castle is completed in Japan.
  • The Okamoto Daihachi incident in Japan.
  • Thomas Shelton's English translation of the first half of Don Quixote is published. It is the first translation of the Spanish novel into any language.


Births[]

Thomas Killigrew
Pier Francesco Mola
Joannes Meyssens
Margherita de' Medici
Frans Post

January–March[]

  • January 17 – Thomas Fairfax, English Civil War general (d. 1671)[4]
  • January 21 – Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz, Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (d. 1640)
  • January 22 – Daniel Zwicker, German physician (d. 1678)
  • January 23 – George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare, Irish earl (d. 1660)
  • February 1 – William West, English politician (d. 1670)
  • February 2 – Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth, English baron and politician (d. 1665)
  • February 4 – Arthur Spry, English politician (d. 1685)
  • February 5 – Crown Prince Sohyeon, Korean crown prince (d. 1645)
  • February 6 – Antoine Arnauld, French theologian (d. 1694)
  • February 7 – Thomas Killigrew, English dramatist and theatre manager (d. 1683)[5]
  • February 9 – Pier Francesco Mola, Italian painter of the High Baroque (d. 1666)
  • February 15 – Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, French military officer, founder of Montreal in New France (d. 1676)
  • February 20 – Richard Olmsted, Connecticut settler (d. 1687)
  • February 21 – Lorenzo Imperiali, Italian cardinal (d. 1673)
  • February 22 (bapt.) – George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English statesman (d. 1677)
  • March 20 – Anne Bradstreet, née Dudley, English-born American Puritan poet (d. 1672)

April–June[]

July–September[]

October–December[]

Deaths[]

Leonard Holliday
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp
John Salusbury

January–March[]

April–June[]

  • April 5 – Diana Scultori, Italian engraver
  • April 8 – Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (b. 1575)
  • April 11
    • Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (b. 1535)[8]
    • Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (burned at the stake) (b. 1580)
  • April 19 – Anne d'Escars de Givry, French Catholic cardinal (b. 1546)
  • April 21 – David van Goorle, theologian and theoretical scientist (b. 1591)
  • May – False Dmitry III, pretender to the Russian throne (secretly executed)[9]
  • May 19 – Gregorio Petrocchini, Italian Cardinal Bishop, Conclave member, Cardinal protector of the Augustines (b. 1535)
  • May 24 – Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, English statesman and spymaster (b. 1563)
  • May 31 – Willem Isaacsz Swanenburg, Dutch engraver (b. 1580)
  • June 5 – Arima Harunobu, Japanese daimyō (b. 1567)
  • June 8 – Hans Leo Hassler, German composer (b. 1562)
  • June 21 – Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (b. 1561)
  • June 26 – Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland, eldest surviving son of John Manners (b. 1576)

July–September[]

October–December[]

  • October 7
    • Menso Alting, Dutch preacher and reformer (b. 1541)
    • Giovanni Battista Guarini, Italian poet (b. 1538)[14]
  • October 10 – Bernardino Poccetti, Italian painter (b. 1548)
  • October 23 – János Petki, Hungarian politician (b. 1572)
  • October 28 – Edward Darcy, English politician (b. 1544)
  • November 1 – Charles, Count of Soissons, French prince du sang and military commander in the struggles over religion and the throne (b. 1566)
  • November 2 – Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, 1581–1612 (b. 1551)
  • November 6
    • Nicholas Fitzherbert, English martyr (b. 1550)
    • Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, elder son of King James I & VI and Anne of Denmark (b. 1594)[15]
  • November 9 – Paul Jenisch, German pastor (b. 1551)
  • November 16 – William Stafford, English spy (b. 1554)
  • November 20 – John Harington, English courtier, writer and inventor of a flush toilet (b. 1561)[16]
  • November 23
  • November 26 – Thomas Walmsley, English judge (b. 1537)
  • December 4 – Jacob Taets van Amerongen, Teutonic Knights commander (b. 1542)
  • December 12 – Nicholas Mosley, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1527)
  • December 22 – Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1586)[17]

Date unknown[]

  • Federico Barocci, Italian painter (b. c. 1535)
  • Isabel Barreto, Spanish admiral (b. 1567)

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 244. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  2. ^ Soma Mukherjee (2001). Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions. Gyan Books. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-212-0760-7.
  3. ^ Manekshah Sorabshah Commissariat (1980). A History of Gujarat: Including a Survey of Its Chief Architectural Monuments and Inscriptions. Longmans, Green & Company, Limited. p. 192.
  4. ^ Geoffrey Ridsdill Smith; Margaret Toynbee; Peter Young (1977). Leaders of the Civil Wars, 1642-1648. Roundwood Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-900093-56-2.
  5. ^ Christopher Baker (2002). Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-313-30827-7.
  6. ^ "Rudolf II | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  7. ^ Hugh Chisholm; James Louis Garvin (1926). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information. Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Limited. p. 320.
  8. ^ Walpole Society (Great Britain) (1980). The ... Volume of the Walpole Society. Walpole Society. p. 205.
  9. ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc (1998). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-85229-633-2.
  10. ^ Edmund Gosse (January 28, 2019). The Life and Letters of John Donne, Vol I: Dean of St. Paul's. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 312. ISBN 978-1-5326-7810-3.
  11. ^ Keith Busby (1993). Les Manuscrits de Chrétien de Troyes. Rodopi. p. 98. ISBN 90-5183-603-1.
  12. ^ Benito V. Rivera (1980). German Music Theory in the Early 17th Century: The Treatises of Johannes Lippius. UMI Research Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8357-1074-9.
  13. ^ Harvard Theological Studies. Scholars Press. 1995. p. 865. ISBN 978-0-8006-7085-6.
  14. ^ Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Gale Research Company. 2004. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7876-6968-3.
  15. ^ Robert L. Martensen; James a Knight Chair in Humanities and Ethics in Medicine and Professor of Surgery Robert L Martensen (April 8, 2004). The Brain Takes Shape: An Early History. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-19-515172-5.
  16. ^ Jason Scott-Warren (2001). Sir John Harington and the Book as Gift. Oxford University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-19-924445-4.
  17. ^ Ludwig Burchard; Roger Adolf d' Hulst (1963). Rubens Drawings. Arcade Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8390-9043-4.
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