Deaths in August 2000

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of notable deaths in August 2000.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

  • Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

August 2000[]

1[]

  • Maxie Berger, 83, Canadian boxer.
  • Robert A. Brooks, 68, American telecommunications entrepreneur, cancer.
  • Joanna Constantinidis, 72, English potter and ceramic artist.
  • Nanjil K. Manoharan, 71, Indian politician, cardiac arrest.
  • Stan Seltzer, 72, American jazz pianist.
  • Anatoly Zinevich, 67, Soviet, and later Armenian General-Lieutenant.

2[]

  • John Caldwell, 65, Australian politician.[1]
  • William Rossa Cole, 80, American anthologist, columnist, and writer of light verse.[2]
  • Trevor Leggett, 85, British author and translator, stroke.
  • Patricia Moyes, 77, British mystery writer.[3]
  • Floyd Swink, 79, American botanist and author.

3[]

  • Isolina Ferré, 85, Puerto Rican Roman Catholic religious sister.
  • Joann Lõssov, 78, Estonian basketball player.[4]
  • Michael Meyer, 79, English translator and writer.[5]
  • Geoffrey Page, 80, British World War II flying ace.[6]

4[]

5[]

  • Lala Amarnath, 88, Indian cricketer.
  • Otto Buchsbaum, 80, Austrian-Brazilian writer and ecological activist.
  • Sir Alec Guinness, 86, English actor and writer, Star Wars: Original Trilogy, Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, liver cancer.[9]
  • Dudley Randall, 86, African-American poet.[10]
  • Edgardo Sogno, 84, Italian diplomat, partisan and political figure.

6[]

  • Raymond J. Broderick, 86, jurist and politician from Pennsylvania, cancer.[11]
  • Lillian Chestney, 86, American illustrator and painter.
  • Sir Robin Day, 76, British political broadcaster, heart complications.[12]
  • Marv Felderman, 84, American baseball player.[13]
  • Don A. Jones, 87, officer in the US Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps.

7[]

  • Samuel Akpabot, 63, Nigerian music composer, ethnomusicologist and author.
  • Georges Matheron, 69, French mathematician and geologist.
  • Mona-Lisa Pursiainen, 49, Finnish female sprinter, breast cancer.
  • Mary Anne MacLeod Trump, 88, mother of Donald Trump.[14]

8[]

  • Katherine Butler, 86, nun, writer, and aviator.
  • Walter Chappell, 75, American photographer and poet, lung cancer.[15]
  • Ernie Hefferle, 85, American football player and coach.
  • Sir Peter Hudson, 76, British army general.
  • Jaap Marais, 77, Afrikaner nationalist thinker, author and politician.[16]
  • S. Nijalingappa, 97, Indian politician.
  • Anatoli Romashin, 69, Soviet and Russian actor and director, accidental impalement.
  • Thomas B. Warren, 80, American professor of philosophy of religion and apologetics.

9[]

  • Sir Josias Cunningham, 66, Northern Irish politician.[17]
  • John Harsanyi, 80, Hungarian-born economist, Nobel Prize laureate.[18]
  • Bob Lido, 85, American musician (The Lawrence Welk Show).
  • William Longgood, 82, American journalist and writer.
  • Louis Nucéra, 72, French writer, traffic accident.
  • Vitaliy Starukhin, 51, Ukrainian professional footballer, pneumonia.
  • Herb Thomas, 77, American NASCAR driver and member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, heart attack.[19]
  • Lewis Wilson, 80, American actor.

10[]

  • Robert Manuel Cook, 91, British classical scholar.
  • Joan Marsh, 87, American child actress in silent films.[20]
  • Milt Mead, 68, American track athlete and basketball player.
  • Gilbert Parkhouse, 74, Welsh cricketer.[21]
  • Hatto Ständer, 71, German church musician, academic, concert organist and composer.

11[]

  • Paidi Jairaj, 90, Indian film actor, director and producer.
  • Talal Maddah, 60, Saudi musician and composer, heart attack.
  • Usha Mehta, 80, India Gandhian and freedom fighter.
  • Jean Papineau-Couture, 83, Canadian composer.[22]
  • Constantin Zureiq, Syrian Arab intellectual.

12[]

13[]

  • Edgar Claxton, 90, British rail engineer.
  • Sir Antony Duff, 80, British diplomat, Director-General of MI5 (1985-1988).[24]
  • Terence Feely, 72, British screenwriter, playwright and author.
  • Nazia Hassan, 35, Pakistani pop singer-songwriter, lawyer and social activist, lung cancer.[25]

14[]

15[]

16[]

  • Alan Caddy, 60, English guitarist (The Tornados).[31]
  • Grace Halsell, 77, American journalist and writer.[32]
  • S. C. C. Anthony Pillai, 86, Indian trade unionist and politician, cardiac arrest.
  • Renu Saluja, 48, Indian film editor, stomach cancer.

17[]

  • Robert R. Gilruth, 86, American aerospace engineer.[33]
  • Edith Körner, 79, Czech-born British health reformer, suicide.[34]
  • Stephan Körner, 86, Czech-born British philosopher, suicide.[35]
  • Emil Petaja, 85, American science fiction and fantasy writer, heart failure.
  • Leslie Rees, 94, Australian children's author and writer.
  • Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen, 87, Baltic German Kapitänleutnant during World War II.
  • Jack Walker, 71, British industrialist and businessman, cancer.

18[]

  • Cesar Calvo, 60, Peruvian poet, journalist and author.
  • Lakshyadhar Choudhury, 85, Indian actor, playwright, film-director and politician.
  • Joseph Comerford, 41, British engineer.
  • Claire Epstein, 88, Israeli archaeologist.
  • Maurice Evans, 63, English football player and manager, heart attack.
  • Bernard Krainis, 75, American musician.[36]
  • Ola Rotimi, 62, Nigerian playwright and theatre director.
  • Morton Shulman, 75, Canadian politician, businessman and physician.
  • Dorothy Mae Taylor, 72, American politician and educator.[37]
  • Bill Willesee, 88, Australian politician.

19[]

  • Bineshwar Brahma, 52, Bodo activist and leader.
  • David Norton Edelstein, 90, American judge.[38]
  • Harry Oppenheimer, 91, South African businessman, industrialist and philanthropist.[39]
  • Antonio Pugliese, 59, Italian-born Canadian professional wrestler known as Tony Parisi, aneurysm.[40]

20[]

  • Jorge Alberto Ramos Comas, 53, Puerto Rican politician.
  • Sir Peter Compston, 84, British admiral.
  • Jackie Coulter, 46, Northern Irish loyalist, killed.
  • Nancy Evans, 85, British mezzo-soprano opera singer.[41]
  • Mitch Halpern, 33, American boxing referee, self-inflicted gunshot to the head.
  • Douglas T. Jacobson, 74, United States Marine and recipient of the Medal of Honor.[42]
  • Bill Simon, 80, American songwriter, musician and music critic.
  • Henri Theil, 75, Dutch econometrician.

21[]

  • Sir Campbell Adamson, 78, British industrialist.[43]
  • Tom Day, 65, American football player.[44]
  • John Hayes, 70, American film director.
  • Russ Kerns, 79, American baseball player.[45]
  • Daniel Lisulo, 69, Zambian politician.
  • Giuseppe Medici, 92, Italian politician.[46]

22[]

  • Bill Bradford, 78, American baseball player.[47]
  • Abulfaz Elchibey, 62, Azerbaijani political figure and a Soviet dissident, prostate cancer.[48]
  • Professor Tanaka, 70, American actor and professional wrestler.[49]

23[]

  • George Barnes, 73, Australian boxer.
  • Betty Blue, 69, American model and actress.
  • Muriel Bowen, 74, Irish journalist and politician, complications from a blood disorder.
  • Anthony Corallo, 87, American mobster and boss of the Lucchese crime family.[50]
  • John Anthony Kaiser, 67, American priest, assassinated.
  • Rangarajan Kumaramangalam, 48, Indian politician, acute myeloid leukaemia.

24[]

  • Andy Hug, 35, Swiss kickboxer.[51]
  • Bob McPhail, 94, Scottish footballer.[52]
  • Tatiana Riabouchinska, 83, Russian American prima ballerina.[53]

25[]

  • Carl Barks, 99, American cartoonist (Scrooge McDuck).[54]
  • Amalia de la Vega, 81, Uruguayan singer.
  • Jack Nitzsche, 63, American musician, arranger and songwriter (Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing "Up Where We Belong").[55]
  • Ginetta Sagan, 75, Italian-born American human rights activist.[56]
  • Ivan Stambolić, 63, Serbian politician.
  • Ian Stephenson, 66, British artist.

26[]

  • Bunny Austin, 94, English tennis player.[57]
  • Odette Joyeux, 85, French actress, playwright and novelist.
  • Balan K. Nair, 67, Indian actor.
  • Lynden Pindling, 70, Bahamian politician and Prime Minister, prostate cancer.[58]
  • Ilija Monte Radlovic, 86, British Army officer and author.
  • Ed Rakow, 65, American baseball player.[59]
  • Sergio Silva, Uruguayan footballer.
  • Daniel Sternberg, 87, Polish musician.
  • Allen Woody, 44, American bass guitarist (the Allman Brothers Band, Gov't Mule), heroin overdose.[60]

27[]

  • Deister, 29, German show jumping horse and European Champion.
  • Gilbert de Botton, 65, Israeli financial pioneer.[61]
  • Denny Chronopoulos, 32, Canadian football player, heart attack.
  • Bob Mahoney, 72, American baseball player.[62]

28[]

  • Antoni Janusz, 98, Polish sportsman, soldier and pilot.
  • Milan Levar, 45–46, Croatian army officer and whistleblower, murdered.
  • Khaya Majola, 47, South African cricket player, colon cancer.

29[]

  • Fern Bell, 87, American baseball player.[63]
  • Shelagh Fraser, 79, British actress (best known for playing Aunt Beru in Star Wars).[64]
  • Mohamed Hamri, 68, Moroccan painter and writer.
  • Rose Hobart, 94, American actress and Screen Actors Guild official.
  • Conrad Marca-Relli, 87, American artist.[65]
  • John Whitfield, 82, Australian rugby player.

30[]

  • David R. Altman, 85, American advertising executive, lymphoma.[66]
  • David Haskell, 52, American actor and singer, brain cancer.
  • Joseph H. Lewis, 93, American B-movie film director.[67]
  • Willie Maddren, 49, English professional football player and manager.[68]
  • Hideo Sasaki, 80, American landscape architect.[69]
  • Gürdal Tosun, 33, Turkish actor (Bir Demet Tiyatro), kidney failure.[70]

31[]

  • K. K. Balakrishnan, Indian politician, heart attack.
  • Joseph Lennox Federal, 90, American Roman Catholic prelate.[71]
  • Thomas Fitton, 89, Anglo-Irish cricketer and Royal Air Force officer.
  • Lucille Fletcher, 88, American screenwriter, stroke.[72]
  • Joan Hartigan, 88, Australian tennis player.[73]
  • Les Johnson, 84, Australian public servant and diplomat.
  • Saunders King, 91, American guitarist and singer.[74]
  • Brian Murphy, 18, Irish victim of unlawful killing.[75]
  • Dolores Moore, 67, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player.[76]
  • Geoffrey Rock, 77, English-Canadian painter.
  • Patricia Owens, 75, Canadian-born American actress.[77]
  • Yisha'ayahu Schwager, 54, Israeli footballer, heart attack.
  • John Alexander Simpson, 83, American physicist and science educator, pneumonia.[78]
  • Euan Uglow, 68, British painter, cancer.[79]

References[]

  1. ^ "Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia: John Norman Caldwell". Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  2. ^ Eric Pace (August 8, 2000). "William Rossa Cole, 80, Author And Editor of Children's Books". The New York Times. p. A 25. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  3. ^ Sarah Boxer (August 11, 2000). "Patricia Moyes, 77, Writer Who Created Sleuthing Pair". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  4. ^ "Joann Lossov". Sports Reference, Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  5. ^ Mel Gussow (August 9, 2000). "Michael Meyer, 79, Dies; Ibsen and Strindberg Translator and Scholar". The New York Times. p. C 19. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  6. ^ van der Vat, Dan (August 28, 2000). "Geoffrey Page: Fighter ace who received pioneering plastic surgery". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  7. ^ Rossi, Catherine L. (August 4, 2000). "CARDINAL BEVILACQUA MOURNS THE PASSING OF AUXILIARY BISHOP JOHN JOSEPH GRAHAM". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  8. ^ Joseph Durso (August 5, 2000). "Fred W. Hooper, 102, a Leading Owner and Breeder in Thoroughbred Racing, Dies". The New York Times. p. A 13. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  9. ^ Albin Krebs (August 7, 2000). "Sir Alec Guinness, Elegant Actor, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. p. A 1. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  10. ^ "Dudley Randall, 1914–2000, Poet, publisher, editor". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  11. ^ "Raymond J. Broderick, 86, Federal Judge". The New York Times. August 17, 2000. p. B 8. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  12. ^ Warren Hoge (August 9, 2000). "Robin Day, 76, BBC Grand Inquisitor, Dies". The New York Times. p. C 18. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  13. ^ "Marv Felderman". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  14. ^ "Mary MacLeod Trump Philanthropist, 88". The New York Times. August 9, 2000. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  15. ^ Roberta Smith (August 12, 2000). "Walter Chappell, Photographer of Nature, Is Dead at 75". The New York Times. p. C 16. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  16. ^ Rachel L. Swarns (August 11, 2000). "Jaap Marais, 77, Implacable Proponent of Apartheid, Dies". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  17. ^ Associated Press (August 13, 2000). "Josias Cunningham, 66, Ulster Protestant Leader". The New York Times. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  18. ^ Jonathan Fuerbringer (August 12, 2000). "John C. Harsanyi, 80, Is Dead; Won Nobel Economics Award". The New York Times. p. C 16. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  19. ^ "Herb Thomas". Motor Sport. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  20. ^ "Joan Marsh, 85, a Movie Star in Two Eras". The New York Times. August 25, 2000. p. C 21. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  21. ^ Foot, David (August 23, 2000). "Gilbert Parkhouse". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  22. ^ Sparks, Karen (December 31, 2000). "Jean Papineau-Couture: Canadian Composer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  23. ^ Lena Williams (August 13, 2000). "Loretta Young, Glamorous Leading Lady of Film and Television, Dies at 87". The New York Times. p. 1 39. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  24. ^ Norton-Taylor, Richard (August 17, 2000). "Sir Antony Duff: After a life in diplomacy and intelligence, he devoted himself to the homeless". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  25. ^ Kumar, Jai (August 22, 2000). "Nazia Hassan". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  26. ^ Sturgill, Andy. "Ken Heintzelman". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  27. ^ Oliver, Myrna (August 17, 2000). "John Milford; Helped Design Walk of Fame". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  28. ^ Julie V. Iovine (August 27, 2000). "Edward C. Walker, Lava Lamp Designer and a Naturist, Is Dead at 82". The New York Times. p. 1 38. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  29. ^ William H. Honan (August 28, 2000). "Lancelot Ware Dies at 85; Mensa Was His Brainchild". The New York Times. p. B 6. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  30. ^ "John Whitehead". Yorkshire County Cricket Club. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  31. ^ Clayson, Alan (September 7, 2000). "Alan Caddy: Guitarist who found fame with the Tornados". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  32. ^ "Grace Halsell, 77, Journalist Who Sought Truth in Disguise". The New York Times. September 2, 2000. p. A 17. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  33. ^ John Noble Wilford (August 18, 2000). "Robert Gilruth, 86, Dies; Was Crucial Player at NASA". The New York Times. p. C 19. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  34. ^ Clarke, Stella (August 29, 2000). "Edith Körner: She was a pioneering NHS expert and he was an outstanding philosopher. They chose to die together". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  35. ^ Harrison, Andrew (August 30, 2000). "Obituary: Stephan Körner". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  36. ^ Anthony Tommasini (August 30, 2000). "Bernard Krainis, 75, Champion of Early Music". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  37. ^ Radcliff, Michael (June 14, 2011). "Remembering Dorothy Mae Taylor: The First Lady of 1300 Perdido St". The Louisiana Weekly. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  38. ^ Herszenhorn, David M. (August 21, 2000). "David N. Edelstein, 90, Judge In Federal Court for 48 Years". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  39. ^ Marilyn Berger (August 21, 2000). "Harry Oppenheimer, 91, South African Industrialist, Dies". The New York Times. p. B 7. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  40. ^ Oliver, Greg. "SLAM! Wrestling Canadian Hall of Fame: Tony Parisi". Canoe.com. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  41. ^ McDonald, Tim (August 23, 2000). "Nancy Evans". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  42. ^ Richard Goldstein (September 18, 2000). "Douglas T. Jacobson, a Hero of Iwo Jima, Is Dead at 74". The New York Times. p. B 10. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  43. ^ Goodman, Geoffrey (August 22, 2000). "Sir Campbell Adamson: Liberal capitalist who raised the profile of the CBI and pioneered a banking revolution at the Abbey National". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  44. ^ Northrop, Milt (August 21, 2000). "FORMER BILLS DEFENSIVE STANDOUT TOM DAY DEAD AT 65". The Buffalo News. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  45. ^ "Russ Kerns". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  46. ^ "Giuseppe Medici". Italian Foreign Ministry. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  47. ^ "Bill Bradford". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  48. ^ Douglas Frantz (August 23, 2000). "Abulfaz Elchibey, Who Led Free Azerbaijan, Dies at 62". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  49. ^ Ohira, Rod (September 15, 2000). "Charlie Kalani, 70, remembered as versatile actor". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  50. ^ Alan Feuer (September 1, 2000). "Anthony Corallo, Mob Boss, Dies in Federal Prison at 87". The New York Times. p. A 25. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  51. ^ "Family and friends bid farewell to Andy Hug". Swissinfo. September 1, 2000. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  52. ^ "Bob McPhail". The Herald Scotland. August 28, 2000. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  53. ^ Jennifer Dunning (September 3, 2000). "Tatiana Riabouchinska, 83, Ballerina and Disney Model". The New York Times. p. 1 40. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  54. ^ Michael Pollak (August 26, 2000). "Carl Barks, Father of Scrooge McDuck, Is Dead at 99". The New York Times. p. B 7. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  55. ^ Jon Pareles (August 31, 2000). "Jack Nitzsche, 63, Musician And Oscar-Winning Songwriter". The New York Times. p. C 21. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  56. ^ Wolfgang Saxon (August 30, 2000). "Ginetta Sagan, 75, Who Spent Her Life Fighting Oppression". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  57. ^ Frank Litsky (August 28, 2000). "Bunny Austin, 94, a Pioneer in Tennis Shorts". The New York Times. p. B 6. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  58. ^ Jayson Blair (August 28, 2000). "Lynden Pindling, 70, Who Led the Bahamas to Independence". The New York Times. p. B 6. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  59. ^ Skelton, David E. "Ed Rakow". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  60. ^ Neil Strauss (August 28, 2000). "D. Allen Woody, 44, Bass Player For the Allman Brothers Band". The New York Times. p. B 6. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  61. ^ Lewis, Paul. "Gilbert de Botton, 65, Money Manager for Rich, Dies". Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  62. ^ "Bob Mahoney". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  63. ^ "Fern Bell". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  64. ^ Granger, Derek (September 19, 2000). "Shelagh Fraser: Versatile actress who wrote and played fine drama". The Guardian. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  65. ^ Kimmelman, Michael (August 31, 2000). "Conrad Marca-Relli, Collagist and Painter, Is Dead at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  66. ^ Mary Williams Walsh (September 8, 2000). "David R. Altman, 85, Is Dead; His Ads Built Several Brands". The New York Times. p. C 23. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  67. ^ Lawrence Van Gelder (September 13, 2000). "Joseph H. Lewis, 93, Director Who Turned B-Movies Into Art". The New York Times. p. B 10. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  68. ^ "Boro great dies aged 49". BBC. August 29, 2000. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  69. ^ Anne Raver (September 25, 2000). "Hideo Sasaki, 80, Influential Landscape Architect, Dies". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  70. ^ ""Tombalak"ı uğurladık" (in Turkish). nth.com.tr. September 1, 2000. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  71. ^ "Obituary: Bishop Joseph Lennox Federal". Deseret News, Salt Lake City. September 4, 2000. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  72. ^ Lawrence Van Gelder (September 6, 2000). "Lucille Fletcher, 88, Author Of 'Sorry, Wrong Number'". The New York Times. p. C 24. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  73. ^ "Joan Hartigan-Bathurst". Mosman Council. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  74. ^ Campbell, Al. "Saunders King". AllMusic. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  75. ^ "The night lives changed forever". The Irish Times. February 28, 2004. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  76. ^ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League official website – Dolores Moore profile
  77. ^ III, Harris M. Lentz (June 1, 2001). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2000: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture. McFarland. ISBN 9780786410248 – via Google Books.
  78. ^ Wolfgang Saxon (September 7, 2000). "John Alexander Simpson, 83, Nuclear and Cosmic Scientist". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  79. ^ Eric Pace (September 2, 2000). "Euan Uglow, 68, British Realist Who Won Praise for His Still Lifes". The New York Times. p. A 17. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
Retrieved from ""