Deaths in March 1999
The following is a list of notable deaths in March 1999.
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
- Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.
March 1999[]
1[]
- Christine Glanville, 74, British puppeteer.[1]
- Enneüs Heerma, 54, Dutch politician, lung cancer.[2]
- Digger Kettle, 76, English footballer.[3]
- Jozo Matošić, 86, Yugoslav football player and coach.
- Gema Ramkeesoon, Indo-Trinidadian/Afro-Trinidadian social worker and women's rights activist.
- Steve Sinko, 89, American football player and coach.
2[]
- David Ackles, 62, American singer-songwriter and child actor, lung cancer.[4]
- Charles Askins, 91, American lawman, US Army officer, and writer.
- Kaushal Kishore, 56, Indian polymer chemist, cardiac arrest.
- Stuart Mossman, 56, American guitar maker and entertainer, heart attack.[5]
- Tommy Pearson, 85, Scottish football player and manager.
- Kamel Sajid, Iraqi general of the Republican Guard, executed.
- Dusty Springfield, 59, British traditional pop singer and entertainer, breast cancer.[6]
- Francisco Nunes Teixeira, 89, Mozambican Roman Catholic bishop, Roman Catholic Diocese of Quelimane (1955−1975).[7]
- Jack Webster, 80, Canadian journalist and radio / television personality.
3[]
- Glennon Engleman, 72, United States Army veteran and hitman, diabetes.[8]
- Jackson C. Frank, 56, American folk musician, pneumonia and cardiac arrest.
- Gerhard Herzberg, 94, German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist.[9]
- William McGonagle, 73, United States Naval officer and recipient of the Medal of Honor.[10]
- Lee Philips, 72, American actor and film / television director, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).
4[]
- Harry Blackmun, 90, American lawyer, jurist and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.[11]
- Del Close, 64, American comedian, actor and theatre director, emphysema.[12]
- Eddie Dean, 91, American country singer-songwriter and actor, heart and lung disease.[13]
- Hawley Pratt, 87, American film director, animator and illustrator.
- Karel van het Reve, 77, Dutch writer and literary historian and brother of writer Gerard Reve.
5[]
- John Leland Atwood, 94, American engineer and aerospace executive.[14]
- Tom Denning, Baron Denning, 100, English lawyer and judge.[15]
- John Figueroa, 78, Jamaican poet.
- John Harkins, 66, American actor.
- Alma Hunt, 88, Bermudian cricketer.
- Richard Kiley, 76, American Emmy Award-winning film, television and stage actor, bone marrow disease.[16]
- Ray Russell, 74, American writer of short stories, novels and screenplays, complications from a stroke.
6[]
- Graham Armitage, 62, English actor.
- Rafael Celestino Benítez, 81, American submarine commander.[17]
- Hiroshi Hamaya, 83, Japanese photographer.
- Branka Jurca, Slovene writer.
- Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, 67, emir of Bahrain (1961-1999), heart attack.[18]
- Dennis Viollet, 65, English footballer.
- Eric Wolf, 76, Austrian-American anthropologist and activist, liver cancer.[19]
7[]
- Paul Bouts, 99, Belgian phrenologist and pedagogue.
- Lowell Fulson, 77, American blues guitarist and songwriter.[20]
- Sidney Gottlieb, 80, American chemist and spymaster.[21]
- Antônio Houaiss, 83, Brazilian writer and lexicographer.
- Stanley Kubrick, 70, American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer and photographer, heart attack.[22]
- Harris Lamb, American football, basketball and track coach.
- Linda Hodge McLaughlin, 57, American jurist and district judge.
- Ladislav Vodička, 68, Czech country music singer and songwriter.
8[]
- António Campos, 76, Portuguese film director.
- Giovan Battista Carpi, 71, Italian comics artist.
- Adolfo Bioy Casares, 84, Argentine writer and journalist.
- Peggy Cass, 74, American actress, comedian, and announcer, heart failure.[23]
- Joe DiMaggio, 84, American baseball player (New York Yankees), lung cancer.[24]
- Anne T. Hill, 82, American fashion designer.
9[]
- Ivone Guimarães, 90, Brazilian professor, suffragist and activist.
- Arnold Machin, 87, British artist and sculptor.[25]
- Hermann Merkin, 91, American businessman and philanthropist, heart failure.[26]
- Harry Somers, 73, Canadian composer.
10[]
- Oswaldo Guayasamín, 79, Ecuadorian painter and sculptor.
- Kusumagraj, 87, Indian poet, playwright and novelist.
- Valentino Mazzia, 77, American forensic anesthesiologist, cirrhosis.[27]
11[]
- Howell Conant, 82, American fashion photographer.[28]
- Camille Laurin, 76, Canadian psychiatrist and politician.
- Stefan Schnabel, 87, German-born American actor, heart attack.[29]
- Kaoru Tada, 38, Japanese manga artist, cerebral hemorrhage.
12[]
- Sir John Archer, 75, British Army officer and Commander in Chief.
- Sir Peter Hope, 86, British intelligence officer and diplomat, Ambassador to Mexico.
- Sir William Jackson, 81, British army general, military historian and author.[30]
- Yehudi Menuhin, 82, American violinist and conductor.[31]
- Alf Murray, 83, Irish Gaelic footballer.
- George Robinson, 78, Australian cricketer.
- Bidu Sayão, 93, Brazilian opera soprano.[32]
13[]
- Lucienne Bloch, 90, Swiss-born American artist.[33]
- Lee Falk, 88, American writer, theater director and producer.[34]
- Kurt Von Hess, 56, Canadian wrestler known as Kurt Von Hess, heart attack.[35]
- Bob Hollway, 73, American football player and coach.
- Irfan Hussain, 35, Indian cartoonist, murdered.
- Garson Kanin, 86, American writer and director of plays and films.[36]
- Anton Raadik, 82, Estonian-born American boxer.
14[]
- Kirk Alyn, 88, American actor, Alzheimer's disease.
- Tex Blaisdell, 78, American comic strip artist and editor.
- John Broome, 85, American comic book writer for DC Comics.[37]
- Gregg Diamond, 49, American pianist, drummer, songwriter, and producer, gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Abraham Kurland, 86, Danish wrestler.
- Robert Q. Marston, 76, American physician and research scientist.[38][39]
- Maud Morgan, 99, American modern artist and teacher, complications following pneumonia.
15[]
- Guy D'Artois, 81, Canadian army officer and SOE agent.
- Harry D. Boivin, 95, American lawyer and politician.
- Harry Callahan, 86, American photographer.[40]
- Hiroshi Hamaya, 83, Japanese photographer.
- Rosemary Nelson, 40, Northern Irish human rights solicitor, killed by Ulster loyalists.[41]
- Norman Sutton, 91, English golfer.
- Alex Wright, 73, Scottish footballer.
16[]
- Hampden Alpass, 92, English cricketer.
- Peter Farrell, 76, Irish footballer.
- Gratien Gélinas, 89, Canadian author, playwright, actor and producer.
- Åsta Holth, 95, Norwegian novelist, poet and short story writer.
- Vijay Kumar Kapahi, 55, Indian astrophysicist.[42]
17[]
- Boleslaw Barlog, 92, German stage, film, and opera director.[43]
- Frankie Curry, Northern Irish Ulster loyalist, shot.
- Nicolae Dumitrescu, 77, Romanian footballer and manager.
- Ernest Gold, 77, Austrian-born American composer, complications following a stroke.
- Rod Hull, 63, British entertainer and comedian, injuries sustained from fall.[44]
- Andrew Kokoraleis, 35, American convicted murderer, execution by lethal injection.[45]
- Tom McGarrity, 76, Scottish footballer.
- Humberto Fernández Morán, 75, Venezuelan research scientist.
- Gilbert Noël, 72, French politician, Deputy (1966–1968), and mayor of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (1959–1977).[46]
- Hildegard Peplau, 89, American nursing theorist.
- Eric Stanton, 72, American underground cartoonist and fetish art pioneer.[47]
18[]
- William J. Crockett, 84, American diplomat.
- George Hinterhoeller, 71, Canadian boat designer and builder, heart attack.
- Sir William Pillar, 75, British admiral.
- Gilbert Ralston, 87, British-American screenwriter, congestive heart failure.
- Russell Ross, 69, American professor of pathology.[48]
- Gerlando Sciascia, 65, American mobster and member of the Bonanno crime family, shot.[49]
19[]
- Tofilau Eti Alesana, 74, Samoan politician.
- William F. Bringle, 85, American four-star admiral and World War II aviator, pneumonia.[50]
- Joseph DePietro, 84, American weightlifter, 1948 Olympic champion.[51]
- Jaime Sabines, 72, Mexican contemporary poet.[52]
- Freda Stark, 88, New Zealand dancer.
20[]
- David Gillmore, Baron Gillmore of Thamesfield, 64, British diplomat.
- Patrick Heron, 79, British artist, critic, writer, and polemicist.[53]
- Roy L. Johnson, 93, American admiral.[54]
- David A. Klarner, 58, American mathematician and author.
- Charles Sawtelle, 52, American bluegrass musician, leukaemia.
- Paul Toth, 63, American professional baseball player, heart attack.
21[]
- Mary Ainsworth, 85, American-Canadian developmental psychologist, stroke.[55]
- Henry V. Graham, 82, American Army general.[56]
- Jean Guitton, 97, French Catholic philosopher and theologian.[57]
- George Reedy, 81, White House Press Secretary under President Lyndon B. Johnson (1964-1965).[58]
- Ernie Wise, 73, British comedian (Morecambe and Wise), heart failure.[59]
22[]
- Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, 85, British historian.
- Bill Holford, 79, American recording engineer and record producer.
- Charlie Martin, 72, British physicist known as "the father of Pulsed Power".
- David Strickland, 29, American actor, suicide by hanging.[60]
23[]
- Scott D. Anderson, 33, American pilot, engineer, inventor, musician and author, plane crash.[61]
- Luis María Argaña, 66, Paraguayan politician and Supreme Court judge, murdered.
- Osmond Borradaile, 100, Canadian cameraman, cinematographer and veteran of World War I and II.
- Robert M. Crunden, 58, American historian, heart attack.[62]
- Koentjaraningrat, Indonesian anthropologist.
- Percy Samaraweera, 70, Sri Lankan politician.
- Kazue Takahashi, 70, Japanese voice actress.
24[]
- Agim Hajrizi, 38, Albanian activist for human rights and trade union leader, murdered.
- Tunde Idiagbon, 56, Nigerian Army general.
- Osman Örek, 73, Turkish Cypriot politician, prime minister (1978).[63]
- Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, 97, German leader of the nazi National Socialist Women's League.
- Birdie Tebbetts, 86, American baseball player, manager and scout.[64]
- Mighty Joe Young, 71, American Chicago blues guitarist, pneumonia.
25[]
- Viacheslav Chornovil, 61, Ukrainian politician, automobile crash.
- Ronald Dutton, 96, English cricketer.
- Hans Robert Müller, 87, Austrian mathematician and professor.
- John Linus Paschang, 103, American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
- Cal Ripken Sr., 63, American baseball coach and manager, lung cancer.[65]
26[]
- David Holliday, 61, American Broadway actor and television voice actor, cancer.
- Eva Kolstad, 80, Norwegian politician and gender equality activist.
- Andrzej Konopka, 64, Polish Olympic gymnast.
- Evelyn Lett, 102, Canadian women's rights pioneer.[66]
- Margaret Mason, 58, American actress, heart attack.
- Wilfried Senoner, 54, Italian artist.
- Ananda Shankar, 56, Bengali musician, heart attack.
27[]
- Michael Aris, 53, English historian, prostate cancer.[67]
- Oskar Øksnes, 77, Norwegian politician.
- Nahum Stelmach, 62, Israeli footballer and manager.
- Leroy Vail, 58, American specialist in African studies and educator, lymphoma.
28[]
- Franco Gasparri, 50, Italian actor, respiratory failure.
- Eric James, 76, Australian cricketer.[68]
- Freaky Tah, 27, MC, hype man and hip hop promoter, shot.
29[]
- Elisabeth Benjamin, 90, English architect.[69]
- Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay, 80, Mauritian politician, Governor-General.
- Marty Christiansen, 82, American football player.[70]
- Jean Clark, 96, British artist.
- Brock Speer, 79, American gospel singer (Speer Family).[71]
- Joe Williams, 80, American jazz singer.[72][73]
- Gyula Zsengellér, 83, Hungarian footballer.
30[]
- Albert Coppé, 87, Belgian and European politician and economist.
- Gary Morton, 74, American stand-up comedian, lung cancer.
- Igor Netto, 69, Soviet–Russian footballer.
- Terry Wilson, 75, American actor.[74]
31[]
- David Brooks, 83, American actor, singer, director, and producer.
- Patricia A. Goodrich, 66, American politician and homemaker.
- Yuri Knorozov, 76, Soviet linguist, pneumonia.
References[]
- ^ Felix, Geoff (April 3, 1999), Christine Glanville obituary, independent.co.uk, retrieved May 13, 2019
- ^ "Heerma, Enneüs (1944-1999)". huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ "Soccer: Hero Digger was one of Colchester's greatest". Thurrock Gazette. March 4, 1999. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Mathieson, Brian. Obituary: David Ackles. The Independent March 15, 1999, Retrieved May 11, 2019
- ^ "Stuart Mossman, 56, Guitar Maker to Stars" March 3, 1999, The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019
- ^ Skanse, Richard (March 4, 1999). "Dusty Springfield dead at 59". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ "Bishop Bernardo Filipe Governo, O.F.M. Cap". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
- ^ "The Nevada Daily Mail | Murder-for-hire plotter dies in prison". Jefferson City, Mo.: The Nevada Daily Mail. Associated Press. March 4, 1999. p. 2. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ^ Wolfgang Saxon (March 20, 1999). "Gerhard Herzberg, 94, Nobel Winner for Molecular Research". The New York Times. p. C 16. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Eric Page (March 9, 1999). "William McGonagle, 73, Hero of Israel Attack on the Liberty". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Linda Greenhouse (March 5, 1999). "Justice Blackmun, Author of Abortion Right, Dies". The New York Times. p. A 1. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Bruce Weber (March 16, 1999). "Del Close, 64, a Comedian With a Flair for Improvisation". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ Woo, Elaine (March 5, 1999). "Eddie Dean, 91; First of Singing Cowboys to Star in Color Movies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ David Cay Johnston (March 10, 1999). "John Atwood, Aviation Executive, Dies at 94". The New York Times. p. C 23. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Burrell, Ian (March 6, 1999). "Lord Denning, the century's greatest judge, dies at 100". The Independent. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Mel Gussow (March 6, 1999). "Richard Kiley, the Man of La Mancha, Is Dead at 76". The New York Times. p. A 11. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ Richard Goldstein (April 5, 1999). "R. C. Benitez, 81, Dies; Led Cold War Rescue". The New York Times. p. A 19. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Douglas, Jehl (March 7, 1999). "Sheik Isa, 65, Emir of Bahrain Who Built Non-Oil Economy". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Robert Mcg. Thomas Jr. (March 10, 1999). "Eric R. Wolf, 76, an Iconoclastic Anthropologist". The New York Times. p. C 22. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ "Lowell Fulson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Tim Weiner (March 10, 1999). "Sidney Gottlieb, 80, Dies; Took LSD to C.I.A.". The New York Times. p. C 22. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Stephen Holden (March 8, 1999). "Stanley Kubrick, Film Director With a Bleak Vision, Dies at 70". The New York Times. p. A 1. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ "Peggy Cass, 74, an Actress; Won Tony as Agnes Gooch". The New York Times. March 10, 1999. p. C 23. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "American Icon Joe DiMaggio Dies at 84". The Washington Post. June 13, 2000. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ Maureen Batkin (March 15, 1999). "Obituary: Arnold Machin". The Independent. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Allan Kozinn (March 11, 1999). "Hermann Merkin, 91, Benefactor Of Judaism and a Concert Hall". The New York Times. p. A 29. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Richard Severo (March 21, 1999). "Valentino Mazzia, 77, Student Of Deaths Under Anesthesia". The New York Times. p. 1 47. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ "Howell T. Conant Sr., 83, Photographer". The New York Times. March 25, 1999. p. B 13. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Vallance, Tom (March 25, 1999). "Obituary: Stefan Schnabel". The Independent. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Arthur, Max (March 15, 1999). "Obituary: General Sir William Jackson". The Independent. London. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ Allan Kozinn (March 13, 1999). "Sir Yehudi Menuhin, Violinist, Conductor and Supporter of Charities, Is Dead at 82". The New York Times. p. A 12. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Gladys Bourdain (March 13, 1999). "Bidu Sayao, 94, Star Soprano of the 30's and 40's, Dies". The New York Times. p. A 13. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Robert Mcg. Thomas Jr. (March 28, 1999). "Lucienne Bloch, Muralist, Is Dead at 90". The New York Times. p. 1 51. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Gifford, Denis (March 19, 1999). "Obituary: Lee Falk". The Independent. London. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Hanley, Mike. "Feared grappler was 'kindest man'". Hamilton Spectator 16 March 1999
- ^ Marilyn Berger (March 15, 1999). "Garson Kanin, a Writer and Director of Classic Movies and Plays, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. p. B 7. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ Gifford, Denis (May 27, 1999). "Obituary: John Broome". The Independent. Retrieved May 9, 2019. Note: Source erroneously gives birth year as 1914.
- ^ "Robert Q. Marston, 76, Dies; Directed Institutes of Health," The New York Times, Sec. B, p. 9 (March 16, 1999). Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Wolfgang Saxon (March 16, 1999). "Robert Q. Marston, 76, Dies; Directed Institutes of Health". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Hopkinson, Amanda (March 30, 1999). "Harry Callahan obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 9, 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ T. R. Reid (March 16, 1999). "Car Bomb Kills Catholic Lawyer in Northern Ireland". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "A Tribute". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. 27: 229. 1999. Bibcode:1999BASI...27..229.
- ^ Der Spiegel (22 March 1999). "Gestorben: Boleslaw Barlog. Retrieved 7 May 2019 (in German).
- ^ Rod Hull, crazy creator of Emu, dies in fall from roof
- ^ "Kokoraleis' execution carried out". Chicago Tribune. March 17, 1999.
- ^ GILBERT NOËL, ancien maire de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (Val-de-Marne) (in French)
- ^ Perrone, Pierre (June 5, 1999). "Obituary: Eric Stanton". The Independent. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Eric Nagourney (March 22, 1999). "Russell Ross, 69, Pioneer in Artery Research". The New York Times. p. A 19. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Hit him high, hit him low". Canada.com: National Post. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "Obituaries - William Bringle". Capital Gazette. March 29, 1999. Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ Joe DePietro Bio, stats and results, sports-reference.com, Retrieved May 7, 2019
- ^ Julia Preston (March 22, 1999). "Jaime Sabines Gutierrez, Popular Mexican Poet, Dies at 72". The New York Times. p. A 19. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ John Russell (March 23, 1999). "Patrick Heron, 79, Art Critic And British Abstract Painter". The New York Times. p. B 10. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Ravo, Nick (March 25, 1999). "Roy johnson, 93, Admiral in Tonkin Gulf attacks, dies". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
- ^ Nick Ravo (April 7, 1999). "Mary Ainsworth, 85, Theorist On Mother-Infant Attachment". The New York Times. p. C 22. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Nick Ravo (March 26, 1999). "H. V. Graham, 82, Dies; Led Guard in Crises". The New York Times. p. A 21. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Eric Pace (March 27, 1999). "Jean Guitton, 97, Philosopher, Author and Friend of Popes". The New York Times. p. C 16. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Irvin Molotsky (March 22, 1999). "George E. Reedy, 81, Writer And Aide to President Johnson". The New York Times. p. A 19. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Comedian Ernie Wise dies". BBC News. March 22, 1999. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ Nick Ravo (March 24, 1999). "David Strickland, 29, Actor; Had Role in Television Sitcom". The New York Times. p. B 9. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ Higdon, Dave (March 31, 1999). "Cirrus SR20 demonstrator kills test pilot in prison crash". Flighglobal.com. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Osborn, Claire (March 27, 1999). "Noted UT professor Crunden dies at 58". Austin American-Statesman. pp. B1, B3. Retrieved May 7, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Osman Örek
- ^ Litsky, Frank (March 26, 1999). "Birdie Tebbetts, Plain Speaker With 53-Year Baseball Career". nytimes.com. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Boswell, Thomas (March 26, 1999). "Appreciation: The Father Figure for a Franchise". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "Obituary: Evelyn Story Lett". Legacy. Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Hoge, Warren (March 30, 1999). "Michael V. Aris, 53, Dies; Scholarly Husband of Laureate". The New York Times (archive). Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ^ Eric James profile – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Obituary: Elisabeth Benjamin". The Independent. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "Officer Marty Christiansen dies; played for Bierman". Star Tribune. March 31, 1999. p. B8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Spencer, Leigh (April 2, 1999). "Obituary: Brock Speer". The Independent.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (March 31, 1999). "Joe Williams, Jazz Singer of Soulful Tone and Timing, Is Dead at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Jon Pareles (March 31, 1999). "Joe Williams, Jazz Singer of Soulful Tone and Timing, Is Dead at 80". The New York Times. p. B 8. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Terry Wilson Obit LA Times". newspapers.com. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
Categories:
- March 1999 events
- 1999 deaths
- Lists of deaths in 1999