Baguio Cathedral

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Baguio Cathedral
Our Lady of Atonement Cathedral
Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Expiación
Baguio Cathedral (Baguio, Benguet)(2018-02-25).jpg
The facade of the Baguio Cathedral, 2018
Baguio Cathedral is located in Luzon
Baguio Cathedral
Baguio Cathedral
Location in Luzon
16°24′46″N 120°35′54″E / 16.412744°N 120.598435°E / 16.412744; 120.598435Coordinates: 16°24′46″N 120°35′54″E / 16.412744°N 120.598435°E / 16.412744; 120.598435
LocationBaguio
CountryPhilippines
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
StatusCathedral
DedicationOur Lady of Atonement
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural typeChurch building
StyleNeo-Romanesque
Groundbreaking1920
Completed1936
Specifications
MaterialsGravel, Cement, Steel, Concrete
Administration
ArchdioceseRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia
DioceseRoman Catholic Diocese of Baguio
Clergy
ArchbishopMarlo Mendoza Peralta
Bishop(s)Victor B. Bendico

Our Lady of the Atonement Cathedral, better known as Baguio Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located at Cathedral Loop adjacent to Session Road in Baguio, the Philippines, and is the see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baguio. Dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Atonement, its distinctive pink exterior, twin spires and stained glass windows make it a popular tourist attraction in Baguio.[1] It served as an evacuation center under the Japanese Occupation during Second World War.

History[]

In 1907, a Catholic mission chapel, dedicated to St. Patrick, was established by Belgian missionaries from the Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae. The site where the cathedral currently stands was a hill referred to as Kampo by the Ibaloi people. Construction of the cathedral itself began in 1920 under the leadership of the parish priest, Rev Florimond Carlu. The building was completed and consecrated in 1936. It was dedicated to Our Lady of Atonement.[2]

During the Second World War, the cathedral was an evacuation centre, and it withstood the carpet-bombing of Baguio by Allied forces during liberation on 15 March 1945. The remains of the thousands that had died in the bombardment are interred within the cathedral precinct.[3]

In February 1986, antidictatorship organizers based in the Azotea Building and in Cafe Amapola on Session Road learned that the People Power revolution had begun in Manila. Deciding that their locations were too unsafe, they encamped in the courtyard of the Baguio Cathedral, which was located on higher ground.[4] Thus, the cathedral became the site where Baguio City residents had gathered to protest the abuses of the Marcos administration - their own contribution to the largely peaceful People Power revolution.[5]

Features[]

The cathedral has a distinctive pink façade with a rose window and twin square belfries with pyramidal roofs.[3] Within its large courtyard is a viewing deck that overlooks Session Road and the downtown commercial district of Baguio.

The cathedral is accessible to pedestrians from Session Road via 104-step stone staircase that ends at a Calvary, or through the adjacent campus of Saint Louis University.[6]

A mural on the cathedral grounds, carved by Baguio artist Clinton Pagao Aniversario in 2017,[7] honors the missionaries of the Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae (CICM) who first began Roman Catholic evangelical work in Mountain Province in the 1900s, and were eventually instrumental in the building of the cathedral.[7]

See also[]

  • Roman Catholicism in the Philippines

Gallery[]

  • Looking northwest down the nave towards the sanctuary

  • An aerial view of the cathedral

  • A view of the façade at daytime

  • The cathedral from the stairs with the large Calvary at the terminus of the stone stairs.

  • Memorial plaque to the carpet bombing victims buried in the cathedral grounds.

Notes[]

  1. ^ "Baguio Catholic Cathedral". Landmarks and Scenic Sites: The City of Baguio. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved April 19, 2008.
  2. ^ Cabreza, Vincent. "Baguio cathedral celebrates 75 years", Inquirer Northern Luzon, July 11, 2011
  3. ^ a b Layug, p. 76
  4. ^ "EDSA '86 up north: The day Baguio turned yellow".
  5. ^ "Remembering the People's Power Revolution in Baguio - HERALD EXPRESS | News in Cordillera and Northern Luzon". February 23, 2019.
  6. ^ Layug, p. 77
  7. ^ a b Opiña, Rimaliza A. (January 15, 2017). "Mural immortalizes CICM missionaries". . Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.

External links[]

References[]

  • Layug, Benjamin Locsin (2007). A Tourist Guide to Notable Philippine Churches. Pasig, Philippines: New Day Publishers. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-971-8521-10-6.
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