Baileys Harbor Range Lights
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Location | Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin |
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Coordinates | 45°04′13″N 87°07′11″W / 45.07028°N 87.11972°W[citation needed] |
Foundation | Field stone |
Construction | Wood |
Tower height | 21 feet (6.4 m) |
Tower shape | Square base, upper is octagonal |
Markings | KRW ![]() |
First lit | 1869 |
Automated | 1930 |
Deactivated | 1969-2015 |
Lens | Fifth order Fresnel (1897)[1] (original), LED (current) |
USCG no. | 7-21228 ![]() |
Baileys Harbor Range Light | |
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Location | Roughly Co. Rd. Q, Ridges Rd., and WI 57, Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin |
Coordinates | 45°4′19″N 87°7′13″W / 45.07194°N 87.12028°WCoordinates: 45°4′19″N 87°7′13″W / 45.07194°N 87.12028°W |
Area | 5.4 acres (2.2 ha) |
Built | 1869 |
Architect | Breitbach, Andrew |
NRHP reference No. | 89001466[2] |
Added to NRHP | September 21, 1989 |
![]() Rear range light | |
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Location | Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin |
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Coordinates | 45°04′22″N 87°07′16″W / 45.07278°N 87.12111°W[citation needed] |
Constructed | 1870 ![]() |
Foundation | Field stone |
Construction | Wood |
Tower height | 30 feet (9.1 m)[3] |
Tower shape | Square, atop a house |
Markings | White w/black and red markings |
Heritage | NRHP contributing property ![]() |
First lit | 1870 |
Automated | 1930 |
Deactivated | 1969-2015 |
Focal height | 36 feet (11 m)[4] |
Lens | Fifth order Fresnel (original), LED (current) |
Characteristic | directional mark |
ARLHS no. | USA-027[5][6] |
USCG no. | 7-21229 ![]() |
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Location | Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin |
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Coordinates | 45°04′11.305″N 87°07′9.781″W / 45.06980694°N 87.11938361°W[7] |
Foundation | Concrete |
Construction | Metal skeleton tower with red/white/red dayboard |
Tower height | 21 ft (6.4 m)[3] |
Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place ![]() |
First lit | 1969 |
Deactivated | 2015 |
Focal height | 21 feet (6.4 m)[4] |
Lens | fifth order Fresnel lens ![]() |
Characteristic | White light Flashing every 2.5 seconds, with a higher intensity beam on a bearing of 340°[8] |
ARLHS no. | USA-936[6][9] |
USCG no. | 7-21228 |
The Baileys Harbor Range Lights are a pair of lighthouses arranged in a range light configuration, located near Baileys Harbor in Door County, Wisconsin, United States.
History[]
The range lights replaced the Baileys Harbor Lighthouse in 1870 at a cost of $6,000.[10] They are approximately 980 feet (300 m) apart and aligned on a 340° bearing line to guide boats safely into the harbor. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, as reference number 89001466 as the Baileys Harbor Range Light. Currently part of the Ridges wildlife sanctuary, which is listed on the List of National Natural Landmarks in Wisconsin. The grounds may be visited and guided tours are given during peak tourist seasons.
The Bailey's Harbor Range Light is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Reference #89001466, as BAILEYS HARBOR RANGE LIGHT. It is also on the State List/Inventory as of 1988.[10]
After 1969, the Coast Guard removed lighting equipment from the original buildings and replaced them with a single directional light on the beach. In 1990, the Ridges Sanctuary took possession of the buildings and began restoring them; this was completed during the 1990s, when both buildings were rewired to supply electricity to the lamps. A skeleton tower, which was listed in Volume VII of the United States Coast Guard light list, provided shipping guidance until 2015, when the original range lights were updated with modern LED lamps and brought back online.
Gallery[]
Bailey's Harbor Lower Range Light plaque.
Lower Range Light with skeleton tower removed.
Plaque at the base of the lower range light for The Ridges Sanctuary.
Notes[]
- ^ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Wisconsin". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Pepper, Terry. "Database of Focal Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-19.
- ^ "Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, Baileys Harbor Rear Range (Lake Michigan) Light ARLHS USA-027".
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, World List of Lights". Archived from the original on 2009-04-21.
- ^ Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
- ^ Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2003. p. 210.
- ^ "Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, Baileys Harbor Lower Front Range (Lake Michigan) Light ARLHS USA-936".
- ^ Jump up to: a b National Park Service, Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin
Further reading[]
- Door County Maritime Museum, Baileys Harbor Range Lights.
- Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
- Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) ISBN 0-932212-98-0.
- Pepper, Terry, Seeing the Light, Baileys Harbor Range Lights.
- Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes". Archived from the original on 2008-01-30.
- Sapulski, Wayne S., (2001) Lighthouses of Lake Michigan: Past and Present (Paperback) (Fowlerville: Wilderness Adventure Books) ISBN 0-923568-47-6; ISBN 978-0-923568-47-4.
- Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN 1-55046-399-3.
External links[]
Media related to Baileys Harbor Range Lights at Wikimedia Commons
- Lighthouses completed in 1870
- Lighthouses in Door County, Wisconsin
- Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
- National Register of Historic Places in Door County, Wisconsin