Barcarolle (Saint-Saëns)
Camille Saint-Saëns's Barcarolle in F major, Op. 108 is a chamber composition for a quartet consisting of violin, cello, harmonium (or organ) and piano. Composed in 1898, the work also exists in a version for violin, cello, viola and piano created by the composer in 1909.[1][2][3]
Background[]
The Barcarolle was Saint-Saëns's second attempt at composing for this combination of instruments, with an 1897 attempt being abandoned after five and a half pages.[2] In 1865 he had composed the Serenade Op. 15 for a similar combination with a viola rather than a cello as the fourth instrument.[4] In the first performance, which took place at the musical society La Trompette on 18 May 1898, the piano was played by Louis Diémer, the violin by , the cello by Jules Delsart, with the composer playing the harmonium.[3][5][6]
The work is dedicated to Antonio Jeanbernat, who initiated two festivals of Saint-Saëns' works in Barcelona.[7]
Structure[]
The composition is structured as a single movement marked Allegretto moderato.[3] Performance time is around 8 to 10 minutes.
References[]
- Notes
- ^ (Fenech 2009)
- ^ a b (Smith 1992, p. 17)
- ^ a b c (Smith 1992, p. 311)
- ^ (Smith 1992, p. 81)
- ^ (Anderson 2013)
- ^ (Ratner 2002, p. 208)
- ^ (Ratner 2002, p. 207)
- Sources
- Anderson, Keith (2013). Saint-Saëns, C.: Piano Quartet/Piano Quintet/Barcarolle (CD). Naxos Records. 8.572904.
- Fenech, Gerald (2009). "Review of Saint-Saëns, Piano Quartets, MDG 9431519-6". Classical Net. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- Smith, Rollin (1992). Saint-Saëns and the Organ. Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-0-945193-14-2.
- Ratner, Sabina Teller (2002). Camille Saint-Saëns, 1835–1922: A Thematic Catalogue of his Complete Works, Volume 1: The Instrumental Works. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816320-6.
External links[]
- Barcarolle in F major, Op.108: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- "Saint Saens - Barcarolle op. 108 for Violin, Cello, Harmonium & Piano". YouTube. 30 April 2012.
- "Saint Saens - Barcarolle op. 108 for Violin, Cello, Viola & Piano". YouTube. 16 August 2013.
- Chamber music by Camille Saint-Saëns
- Compositions for piano quartet
- Compositions for organ
- 1898 compositions
- Compositions in F major
- Music with dedications