Barnegat Township, New Jersey

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Barnegat Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Barnegat
Former bank on West Bay Avenue
Former bank on West Bay Avenue
Map of Barnegat Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Barnegat Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Barnegat Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Barnegat Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°46′07″N 74°16′37″W / 39.768515°N 74.27688°W / 39.768515; -74.27688Coordinates: 39°46′07″N 74°16′37″W / 39.768515°N 74.27688°W / 39.768515; -74.27688[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Ocean
IncorporatedMarch 10, 1846 (as Union Township)
RenamedJanuary 1, 1977 (as Barnegat Township)
Named forDutch language "Barende-gat"
(meaning "breaker's inlet")
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorAl Bille (R, term ends December 31, 2022)[3]
 • AdministratorMartin J. Lisella[4]
 • Municipal clerkMichele A. Rivers[5]
Area
 • Total40.41 sq mi (104.65 km2)
 • Land34.00 sq mi (88.07 km2)
 • Water6.40 sq mi (16.58 km2)  15.85%
Area rank53rd of 565 in state
8th of 33 in county[1]
Elevation112 ft (34 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total20,936
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
23,655
 • Rank124th of 566 in state
9th of 33 in county[13]
 • Density609.0/sq mi (235.1/km2)
 • Density rank424th of 566 in state
23rd of 33 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08005[14][15]
Area code(s)609 Exchanges: 607,660,698 [16]
FIPS code3402903050[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0882070[1][19]
Websitewww.barnegat.net

Barnegat Township is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the township's population was 20,936,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 5,666 (+37.1%) from the 15,270 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 3,035 (+24.8%) from the 12,235 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] The 2010 population was the highest recorded for the township in any decennial census.

What is now Barnegat Township was originally incorporated as Union Township on March 10, 1846, from portions of both Dover Township (now Toms River Township) and Stafford Township, while the area was still part of Monmouth County. It became part of the newly formed Ocean County on February 15, 1850. Portions of the township were taken to form Lacey Township (March 23, 1871), Ocean Township (April 13, 1876), Harvey Cedars (December 13, 1894) and Long Beach Township (March 23, 1899).[21] Union Township changed its name to Barnegat Township as of January 1, 1977.[21]

History[]

Barnegat gets its name from nearby Barnegat Bay and Barnegat Inlet. The inlet was originally "Barendegat" or "Barnde Gat", which means "inlet of the breakers" or "surf cove," and was named by Dutch explorers of the coastline in 1614 for the waterway's turbulent channel.[22][23][24][25][26] An alternative derivation is that Barndegat is a Dutch word that means "a pool created from a dike breach."[27] [28]

The Lenape Native Americans would spend summers at the shore collecting and roasting clams for food over the winter. European settlers arrived in 1720 and the first permanent homes were constructed around 1750.[22]

One of the last battles of the American Revolutionary War took place in 1782 near the site of the Cedar Bridge Tavern.[29][30]

Geography[]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 40.41 square miles (104.65 km2), including 34,00 square miles (88.07 km2) of land and 6.40 square miles (16.58 km2) of water (15.85%).[1][2]

Barnegat CDP (2010 Census population of 2,817[31]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Barnegat Township, while Ocean Acres (16,142,[32] of which 925 are in Barnegat and 15,217 are in Stafford) is a census-designated place and unincorporated area split between Barnegat Township and Stafford Township.[33][34][35]

The township borders the Ocean County municipalities of Harvey Cedars, Lacey Township, Little Egg Harbor Township, Long Beach Township, Ocean Township and Stafford Township; and both Bass River Township and Woodland Township in Burlington County.[36][37][38]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Cedar Bridge, Howardsville, Lower Dock and Upper Dock.[39]

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18501,759—
18601,9189.0%
18701,9230.3%
18801,024*−46.7%
18901,0633.8%
1900955*−10.2%
19109822.8%
1920803−18.2%
19301,03729.1%
19401,0450.8%
19501,17312.2%
19601,2708.3%
19701,53921.2%
19808,702465.4%
199012,23540.6%
200015,27024.8%
201020,93637.1%
2019 (est.)23,655[12][40][41]13.0%
Population sources: 1850-2000[42]
1850-1920[43] 1850-1870[44]
1850[45] 1870[46] 1880-1890[47]
1890-1910[48] 1910-1930[49]
1930-1990[50] 2000[51][52] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]

Census 2010[]

The 2010 United States census counted 20,936 people, 8,128 households, and 6,039 families in the township. The population density was 609.0 per square mile (235.1/km2). There were 9,085 housing units at an average density of 264.3 per square mile (102.0/km2). The racial makeup was 91.77% (19,214) White, 3.25% (681) Black or African American, 0.14% (30) Native American, 1.73% (363) Asian, 0.00% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.27% (265) from other races, and 1.82% (382) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.78% (1,420) of the population.[9]

Of the 8,128 households, 26.1% had children under the age of 18; 61.6% were married couples living together; 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 25.7% were non-families. Of all households, 21.8% were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.98.[9]

20.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.5 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $60,440 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,408) and the median family income was $68,504 (+/- $5,322). Males had a median income of $55,282 (+/- $4,415) versus $39,681 (+/- $4,254) for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,192 (+/- $1,549). About 6.6% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.[53]

Census 2000[]

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 15,270 people, 5,493 households, and 4,191 families residing in the township. The population density was 440.4 people per square mile (170.1/km2). There were 6,066 housing units at an average density of 175.0 per square mile (67.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.75% White, 2.21% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.70% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.86% of the population.[51][52]

There were 5,493 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.7% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.19.[51][52]

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.[51][52]

The median income for a household in the township was $48,572, and the median income for a family was $56,093. Males had a median income of $42,460 versus $28,452 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,307. About 5.1% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.[51][52]

Government[]

Local government[]

Barnegat Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[54] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][55] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2020 members of the Barnegat Township Committee are Mayor John Novak (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2020), Deputy Mayor Pasquale "Pat" Pipi (R, term on committee ends 2021; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Albert Bille (R, 2022), Alfonso Cirulli (R, 2020) and Linda Kropf (R, 2021).[4][56][57][58][59][60][61]

In November 2015, Martin J. Lisella stepped down from the Township Committee to take a position as the township's business administrator.[62] In December 2015, the Township Committee selected former mayor Alfonso Cirulli from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill Lisella's vacant seat expiring in December 2017; Cirulli will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.[63]

Federal, state and county representation[]

Barnegat Township is located in the 3rd Congressional district[64] and is part of New Jersey's 9th state legislative district.[10][65][66]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District is represented by Andy Kim (D, Bordentown).[67] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[68] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[69][70]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 9th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Christopher J. Connors (R, Lacey Township) and in the General Assembly by DiAnne Gove (R, Long Beach Township) and Brian E. Rumpf (R, Little Egg Harbor Township).[71][72]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election.[73] At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2019, Ocean County's Freeholders (with party affiliation, term-end year, residence and department directorship listed in parentheses) are Freeholder Director Virginia E. Haines (R, 2019, Toms River; Parks and Recreation and Natural Lands),[74] Freeholder Deputy Director John P. Kelly (R, 2019, Eagleswood Township; Law and Public Safety),[75] Gerry P. Little (R, 2021, Surf City; Roads),[76] Gary Quinn (R, 2021, Lacey Township; Human Services and Transportation)[77] and Joseph H. Vicari (R, 2020, Toms River; Senior Services and County Operations).[78][79][80] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Scott M. Colabella (R, 2019, Barnegat Light),[81][82] Sheriff Michael Mastronardy (R, 2019; Toms River)[83] and Surrogate Jeffrey Moran (R, 2023, Beachwood).[84][85]

Politics[]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 14,604 registered voters in Barnegat Township, of which 3,163 (21.7%) were registered as Democrats, 3,666 (25.1%) were registered as Republicans and 7,767 (53.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[86] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 69.8% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 88.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[86][87]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 53.9% of the vote (5,670 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 44.8% (4,711 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (132 votes), among the 10,605 ballots cast by the township's 15,321 registered voters (92 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.2%.[88][89] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 54.9% of the vote (5,910 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.9% (4,620 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (147 votes), among the 10,769 ballots cast by the township's 14,805 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.7%.[90] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 57.8% of the vote (5,223 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 40.4% (3,655 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (87 votes), among the 9,037 ballots cast by the township's 12,465 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.5.[91]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.0% of the vote (4,981 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.4% (1,645 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (108 votes), among the 6,868 ballots cast by the township's 15,399 registered voters (134 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.6%.[92][93] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.6% of the vote (4,685 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 29.5% (2,169 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.8% (354 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (75 votes), among the 7,363 ballots cast by the township's 14,585 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout.[94]

Education[]

The Barnegat Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through twelfth grade.[95] As of the 2020-21 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,263 students and 277.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.[96] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[97]) are Cecil S. Collins Elementary School[98] (472 students; in grades K-2), Joseph T. Donahue Elementary School[99] (220; 3-4), Lillian M. Dunfee Elementary School[100] (387; PreK), Robert L. Horbelt Elementary School[101] (419; 5-6), Russell O. Brackman Middle School[102] for grades 7-8 (720) and Barnegat High School[103] for grades 9-12 (937).[104][105]

St. Mary Academy near Manahawkin CDP, a K-8 school of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton, is managed by St. Mary Church of Barnegat. From 1997,[106] until 2019 it operated as All Saints Regional Catholic School and was collectively managed by five churches. In 2019 St. Mary took entire control of the school, which remained on the same Manahawkin campus, and changed its name. The other churches no longer operate the school but still may send students there.[107]

Transportation[]

The northbound Garden State Parkway at exit 67 in Barnegat Township

Roads and highways[]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 120.87 miles (194.52 km) of roadways, of which 84.99 miles (136.78 km) were maintained by the municipality, 23.69 miles (38.13 km) by Ocean County, 9.88 miles (15.90 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.33 miles (3.75 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[108]

The main highway serving Barnegat Township is the Garden State Parkway, which traverses the township north-to-south near the center of the township. U.S. Route 9 also traverses Barnegat Township north-to-south towards the east side of the township. New Jersey Route 72 and County Route 539 are the main roads serving the western portion of the township. County Route 554 traverses most of the township from west-to-east and connects with the other major roads except CR 539.

Public transportation[]

NJ Transit provides bus service to and from Atlantic City on the 559 bus route.[109]

Media[]

WBNJ 91.9 FM is licensed to Barnegat.[110]

The Asbury Park Press provides daily news coverage of the town as does WOBM-FM radio. The government of the town provides columns and commentary to The Southern Ocean Times, which is one of seven weekly papers from Micromedia Publications.

In popular culture[]

Barnegat's annual Pirate Festival was featured in the Spike TV show 1000 Ways to Die, which shows fictional clips of unusual deaths. In that particular episode, it showed a sword-swallower who tried to swallow an umbrella, puncturing his esophagus and killing him. The incident is said to have taken place in 2007, although there are no records of this actually happening.[111]

Phoenix, the first steamboat to sail the open ocean, traveling from New York to Philadelphia in June 1809, made harbor at Barnegat to wait out a storm that occurred during its voyage.[citation needed]

Notable people[]

See also: Category:People from Barnegat Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Barnegat Township include:

References[]

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