Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama

Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama
Date 3 October 1700 Location Near Sétif, Algeria Coordinates: 36°11′24″N 5°24′36″E / 36.19000°N 5.41000°E / 36.19000; 5.41000 Result Algerian victory Rout of the Tunisian Army
Belligerents
Muradid Tunis	Deylik of Algiers Beylik of Constantine
Commanders and leaders
Ibrahim Sharif	Ahmed ben Ferhat
Strength
700 tents	100 tents
Casualties and losses
7,000 dead and wounded	Low
Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama Location of the Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama in Algeria

The Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama took place on 3 October 1700 near Sétif. It was fought between the armies of the Bey of Tunis and those of the Regency of Algiers commanded by the Dey of Algiers, ,^[1] and a newly elected Bey of Constantine, Ahmed ben Ferhat.^[2]

Background[]

In 1699 Tunisian troops reinforced with Tripolitanian ones invaded the Beylik of Constantine, at the same time as the Moroccan ones . The Bey of Constantine at the time, Ali Khodja Bey was more prepared than his Mascaran counterpart, although he failed decisively in a battle near Constantine against Murad III Bey, and his commander Ibrahim Sharif of Tunis. Although his goal was not necessarily clear, he most likely wanted to incorporate Kabylia and Constantinois into Tunisia in a similar fashion to the Hafsid dynasty.^[3]

Battle[]

After Ali Khoudja's decisive defeat, the Dey of Algiers Hadj Mustapha decided to elect Ahmed ben Ferhat as the new Bey of Constantine.^[2]

The Tunisian army consisted of about 700 tents, while the Algerian army was barely 100.^{[notes 1]} Thus Murad was absolutely amused at the number of Algerian troops, and ordered his troops to rest. The Algerians themselves were uneasy, and thus Hadj Mustapha decided that the only way for them to succeed fwould be to ambush them. During the night while the Tunisians were asleep, the Algerian army mainly composed of light tribal cavalry moved in and attacked the Tunisians, and massacred about 7,000 of them. Murad and his commanders had to flee, while the Algerians moved into the ruins of their camps.^[4][5]

This defeat caused a rout, and had to retreat back into Tunisian territories, abandoning all of his gains. Although he did lose, he attempted to raise another army in hopes of attacking Algeria again. He also sent his commander Ibrahim Sharif to Constantinople to recruit additional janissaries.^[1]

Aftermath[]

In 1702, was raising an army to start another offensive into Algiers. Ibrahim Sharif returned from Constantinople with a large amount of Turkish janissaries which pleased , although unknown to him, Ibrahim Sharif had specific plans. Acting on secret orders from the Ottoman Sultan, on 2 June he assassinated and killed his entire family, and restored Ottoman control over the territory, and ending the Muradid dynasty. He signed a peace treaty with the Algerians a few weeks later, ending the war with a Status quo ante bellum.^[6]

References[]

Notes[]