Be'erot Yitzhak
Be'erot Yitzhak
בְּאֵרוֹת יִצְחָק بئيروت يتسحاك | |
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![]() Be'erot Yitzhak 1946 | |
![]() ![]() Be'erot Yitzhak | |
Coordinates: 32°2′34″N 34°54′32″E / 32.04278°N 34.90889°ECoordinates: 32°2′34″N 34°54′32″E / 32.04278°N 34.90889°E | |
Country | ![]() |
District | Central |
Council | Hevel Modi'in |
Affiliation | Religious Kibbutz Movement |
Founded | 1943 (original location) 1952 (current location) |
Founded by | Czechoslovak and German Jewish refugees |
Population (2019)[1] | 414 |
Website | www |
Be'erot Yitzhak (Hebrew: בְּאֵרוֹת יִצְחָק, lit. Yitzhak Wells) is a religious kibbutz in central Israel. Located near Yehud, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Modi'in Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 414.[1]
History[]
The kibbutz was originally established near Gaza (at the present location of Alumim) in 1943 by a group of Jewish refugees (olim) from Occupied Czechoslovakia and Nazi Germany who were members of Religious Pioneers Alliance (Brit Halutzim Dati'im), and was named after Rabbi . The name also recalls the patriarch Isaac's search for water in this area.[2]
In 1947, the village had a population of 150.[2] During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War the kibbutz took serious losses and was badly damaged by the Egyptian Army in the Battle of Be'erot Yitzhak, which included aerial bombardment. According to a report by the Jewish National Fund, the Egyptians were driven out of the grounds and suffered "hundreds" of losses.[2] It was abandoned and its homes destroyed. In 1949 there was a trial of re-establishing the kibbutz on the remains of Wilhema. In 1952 the residents moved to the current site.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_-_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8-JNF001325.jpeg/220px-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_-_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8-JNF001325.jpeg)
References[]
External links[]
- Hevel Modi'in Regional Council
- Czech-Jewish culture in Israel
- German-Jewish culture in Israel
- Slovak-Jewish culture in Israel
- Kibbutzim
- Religious Kibbutz Movement
- Populated places established in 1943
- Populated places established in 1952
- Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
- Jewish villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
- Populated places in Central District (Israel)
- 1943 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
- 1952 establishments in Israel