Bender Uprising

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Bender Uprising

Part of the Southern Front of the Russian Civil War

Grigoriy Ivanovich Borisov (Stary), the leader of the Bender Uprising

Date	27 May 1919
Location	Tighina, Kingdom of Romania (present day Bender, Moldova)
Result	Romanian–French victory

Belligerents

Romania

France

Red Guards

Ukrainian SSR

Commanders and leaders

Ferdinand I

Henri Berthelot

[ro]

Strength

Unknown

150+ Red Guards
150 Ukrainian troops

Casualties and losses

Unknown

150+ captured and executed

Southern Front
of the Russian Civil War

1917
1st Kharkiv
1918
Shamkhor 1st Donbas-Don 1st Kiev Ice March Steppe March Iassy-Don March Days 1st Crimea Transcaucasia Kuban Goychay Sochi Tsaritsyn Baku Allied intervention
1919
Voronezh–Povorino Ekaterinoslav March Northern Caucasus Ukraine 2nd Kiev Khotyn Uprising 1st Donbas Binagadi Chapan rebellion Vyoshenskaya Uprising Alexandrovsky Fort Bender Uprising Odessa 2nd Kharkiv Southern Front counteroffensive 3rd Kiev Peregonovka Advance on Moscow Orel–Kursk Voronezh–Kastornoye Khopyor–Don 3rd Kharkiv 4th Kiev 2nd Donbas
1920
Rostov–Novocherkassk Odessa North Caucasus Novorossiysk Azerbaijan Ochakov Anzali Lankaran Ulagay's Landing Obytichnyi Spit Armenia Northern Taurida Makhnovshchina Dagestan uprising Tambov Rebellion Perekop–Chongar 2nd Crimea
1921
Anapa Georgia

The Bender Uprising was organized by local Bolshevik groups in Bender/Tighina on 27 May 1919, as a protest of the local Russian population against the annexation of Bessarabia by the Kingdom of Romania in December 1918 (united in a federation with Romania since April 1918, Bessarabia was annexed by the latter on 10 December). Red Guards from local factories were organized under the command of [ro], and were supported by 150 troops of the 3rd Brigade of the 5th Division of the 3rd Ukrainian Soviet Army. Together, the Ukrainian troops and the rebels captured the local railway station, post office and telegraph office. During that evening, however, the Romanian Army together with a unit of French colonial troops arrived at the scene and swiftly suppressed the uprising. Although many rebels fled across the Dniester River, at least 150 of them were captured and executed.^[1]^[2]

References[]

^ Jonathan D. Smele, Rowman & Littlefield, 2015, Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926, p. 190
^ Wim P. van Meurs, East European Monographs, 1994, The Bessarabian question in communist historiography: nationalist and communist politics and history-writing, p. 77

v t Riots, protests and civil disorder in Romania and predecessor states
Before the 20th century	Bobâlna revolt Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan Wallachian uprising of 1821 Moldavian Revolution of 1848 Wallachian Revolution of 1848 Republic of Ploiești
20th century	1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt 1918 Bucharest strike Khotyn Uprising Bender Uprising 1920 Romanian general strike Tatarbunary Uprising Lupeni strike of 1929 Grivița strike of 1933 Legionnaire rebellion Bucharest student movement of 1956 Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977 Brașov Rebellion 1989 Romanian Revolution 1990 ethnic clashes in Târgu Mureș Golaniad Bridge of Flowers demonstration Mineriads January 1990 Mineriad February 1990 Mineriad June 1990 Mineriad September 1991 Mineriad January 1999 Mineriad February 1999 Mineriad 1993 Hădăreni riots
21st century	2006 Ferentari riot 2012–2015 unrest in Romania 2012 Romanian protests 2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas 2012 Romanian constitutional crisis 2013 Romanian protests against the Roșia Montană Project 2015 Romanian protests 2017–19 Romanian protests [ro] 2020 Ditrău xenophobic incident

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