Beryllium borohydride
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Beryllium borohydride
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Other names
Beryllium tetrahydroborate(1-)
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Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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PubChem CID
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Properties | |
Be(BH4)2 | |
Molar mass | 38.70 g/mol |
Appearance | white crystals |
Density | 0.604 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 91.3 °C (196.3 °F; 364.4 K) |
Boiling point | 123 °C (253 °F; 396 K) decomposes |
reacts | |
Solubility | soluble in benzene, diethyl ether |
Structure | |
tetragonal | |
I41cd, No. 110 | |
Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
-108 kJ/mol |
Hazards | |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
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TWA 0.002 mg/m3 C 0.005 mg/m3 (30 minutes), with a maximum peak of 0.025 mg/m3 (as Be)[1] |
REL (Recommended)
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Ca C 0.0005 mg/m3 (as Be)[1] |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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Ca [4 mg/m3 (as Be)][1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Infobox references | |
Beryllium borohydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Be(BH4)2.
Structure[]
The crystal structure is made up of a helical polymer of BH4Be and BH4 structure units.[2]
Production[]
Beryllium borohydride is formed by the reaction of beryllium hydride with diborane in an ether solution.
Application[]
The purest beryllium hydride is obtained by the reaction of triphenylphosphine, PPh3, with beryllium borohydride, Be(BH4)2:[3]
- Be(BH4)2 + 2 PPh3 → 2 Ph3PBH3 + BeH2
References[]
- ^ a b c NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0054". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ Marynick, Dennis S.; Lipscomb, William N. (1 April 1972). "Crystal structure of beryllium borohydride". Inorganic Chemistry. 11 (4): 820–823. doi:10.1021/ic50110a033.
- ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Categories:
- Beryllium compounds
- Borohydrides
- Inorganic compound stubs