Beryllium borohydride

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Names
IUPAC name
Beryllium borohydride
Other names
Beryllium tetrahydroborate(1-)
Identifiers
  • 17440-85-6
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/2BH4.Be/h2*1H4;/q2*-1;+2
    Key: ONQXRAXVSQRPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [Be+2].[BH4-].[BH4-]
Properties
Be(BH4)2
Molar mass 38.70 g/mol
Appearance white crystals
Density 0.604 g/cm3
Melting point 91.3 °C (196.3 °F; 364.4 K)
Boiling point 123 °C (253 °F; 396 K) decomposes
reacts
Solubility soluble in benzene, diethyl ether
Structure
tetragonal
I41cd, No. 110
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of
formation
fH298)
-108 kJ/mol
Hazards
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 0.002 mg/m3
C 0.005 mg/m3 (30 minutes), with a maximum peak of 0.025 mg/m3 (as Be)[1]
REL (Recommended)
Ca C 0.0005 mg/m3 (as Be)[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
Ca [4 mg/m3 (as Be)][1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Beryllium borohydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Be(BH4)2.

Structure[]

The crystal structure is made up of a helical polymer of BH4Be and BH4 structure units.[2]

Production[]

Beryllium borohydride is formed by the reaction of beryllium hydride with diborane in an ether solution.

Application[]

The purest beryllium hydride is obtained by the reaction of triphenylphosphine, PPh3, with beryllium borohydride, Be(BH4)2:[3]

Be(BH4)2 + 2 PPh3 → 2 Ph3PBH3 + BeH2

References[]

  1. ^ a b c NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0054". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ Marynick, Dennis S.; Lipscomb, William N. (1 April 1972). "Crystal structure of beryllium borohydride". Inorganic Chemistry. 11 (4): 820–823. doi:10.1021/ic50110a033.
  3. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.


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