Bioenergy in Turkey

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Turkey intends to increase production of bioenergy.[1] Biomass is part of renewable energy in Turkey as the biomass economical potential of Turkey is 8.6 mtoe/year.[2][unreliable source?] In 2021 biomass generated 7.6 TWh, which was 2.3% of the nation's electricity, from over 2GW capacity.[3]

Biogas[]

There is significant biogas generation potential in Turkey.[4] More than eighty five million tons of animal waste is produced annually in Turkey. This could be used to produce over 1.8 million tons of oil equivalent (toe). With plant waste included the potential raises to over 5.3 million tons of oil equivalent (toe).[5] However, only 85 biogas facilities with 36 plants are currently in operation in Turkey.[4]

Landfill power is in operation and under construction, including the European side of Istanbul.[6]

Biofuel[]

Biojet production is hoped to be certified in 2022.[3] A biodiesel plant is planned.[7]

Bioethanol[]

Sugar beets are the main source of bioethanol production in Turkey, followed by corn and wheat.[8]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "From waste to energy: Turkey looks to biomass to achieve 'green growth'". www.unido.org. Retrieved 2022-01-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Dawood, Kamran (2016-09-30). "Hybrid wind-solar reliable solution for Turkey to meet electric demand". Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 4 (2): 62–66. doi:10.17694/bajece.06954. ISSN 2147-284X.
  3. ^ a b "Türkiye'de biyokütle santralleri 2021'deki elektrik üretiminin yüzde 2,3'ünü karşıladı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  4. ^ a b "Assessment of actual framework conditions and potentials for Biogas investments in Turkey" (PDF). Turkish-German biogas project.
  5. ^ "Biogas Energy In Turkey".
  6. ^ "Istanbul completes first phase of world's biggest landfill gas power plant". Balkan Green Energy News. 2020-09-17. Retrieved 2020-11-14.
  7. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2014-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ (PDF) http://www.thefarmsite.com/reports/contents/TurkeySugar9May2014.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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