Birthday (patience)

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Birthday
A patience game
OriginGermany
DeckSingle 52-card French pack
See also Glossary of patience terms

Birthday (German: Der Geburtstag) is a simple, German patience game, which is played with a French pack of 52 cards.

Rules[]

Like most patience games, Birthday is a card game for one person. It uses a single Rommé pack of 52 cards.[1]

Starting layout
and subsequent stages

row of foundations, one per suit, 2 of spades in one10 of hearts in the hearts foundation6 of clubs in the clubs foundation7 of diamonds in the diamond foundation

there are four fanned suit-specific piles, each card lying on the card of lower value: 2 of spades10 of hearts6 of clubs7 of diamonds
on top of the 2 of spades lies the 3on top of the 10 of hearts lies the jackon top of the 6 of clubs lies the 7on top of the 7 of diamonds lies the 8
next row: on top of the 3 of spades lies the 4on top of the jack of hearts lies the queenon top of the 7 of clubs lies the 8on top of the 8 of diamonds lies the 9

Before shuffling, four cards are removed from the pack to form four foundations with a four-figure number that acts as a target. This number could be, for example, a year of birth, but it must not contain a zero. Now four pip cards of different card suits are selected that each have a value of one more than the target number. If, as in the example on the right, the number 1956 is the target, the values 2, 10, 6 and 7 are needed. These cards form the start layout or foundation.[1]

After these cards have been laid out, the remaining 48 cards are shuffled and then taken, face down, into the hand as a talon. From this stock, cards are taken one after another and either placed face up on a discard pile or, if they have a card value one more than one of the foundation cards and are of the same suit (in ascending order), they are built onto them. In playing a card from the discard pile, the card beneath also becomes available and may be laid on the foundations. When the talon is exhausted, it is shuffled again and placed back in the hand and the process repeated until the talon has been gone through four times. If, after four passes, all the cards have been placed, the patience has been solved.[1]

See also[]

  • List of solitaires
  • Glossary of solitaire

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c ”Der Geburtstag”. In: Irmgard Wolter-Rosendorf: Patiencen in Wort und Bild. Falken-Verlag, 1994; pp. 47–49. ISBN 3-8068-2003-1.

Literature[]

  • "Der Geburtstag". In: Irmgard Wolter-Rosendorf: Patiencen in Wort und Bild. Falken-Verlag, 1994; pp. 47–49. ISBN 3-8068-2003-1.
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