Björn Engholm
Björn Engholm (born 9 November 1939) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein from 1988 to 1993 and leader of the Social Democratic Party between 1991 and 1993.
Engholm was educated at University of Hamburg.[1] He was elected Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein in 1988, in the wake of the Barschel affair/Waterkantgate: he had been spied on and was a victim of severe defamation (HIV infection, tax evasion, etc.) by the Barschel campaign. The Social Democrats won an impressive 54.2% (up almost 10%) and gained an absolute majority for the first time ever.[2] Engholm served as President of the Bundesrat in 1988/89.
While Engholm was popular with the electorate, he was forced to resign as party leader and Minister-President in 1993 after discrepancies surfaced over the testimonies he gave in the Barschel affair (Schubladenaffäre, drawer affair). A party official had paid 50,000 Deutsche Mark (kept in a kitchen drawer) to the spy of the Barschel affair to keep the espionage a secret for several weeks, to reveal the scandal on election weekend with a bigger impact and then present Engholm as a victim.
He was succeeded by Rudolf Scharping as party chairman and by Heide Simonis as Minister-President.
Since 1964, Engholm is married to painter Barbara Engholm (born 1940); they have two daughters.
References[]
- ^ Publications, Europa (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. Psychology Press. p. 494. ISBN 9781857432176.
- ^ "Drucken". todayinhistory.de. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Björn Engholm. |
| show Authority control  |
|---|
   | This biography article about a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by . |
- Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
- 1939 births
- Living people
- Agriculture ministers of Germany
- Education ministers of Germany
- Presidents of the German Bundesrat
- Members of the Bundestag for Schleswig-Holstein
- Members of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein
- Politicians from Lübeck
- Ministers-President of Schleswig-Holstein
- Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany
- Members of the Bundestag 1980–1983
- Members of the Bundestag 1976–1980
- Members of the Bundestag 1972–1976
- Members of the Bundestag 1969–1972
- Social Democratic Party of Germany politician stubs