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Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski
Wischnewski speaking at a SPD party convention, 1988
Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation
In office 1 December 1966 – 2 October 1968
Chancellor
Kurt Georg Kiesinger
Preceded by
Werner Dollinger
Succeeded by
Erhard Eppler
Personal details
Born
(1922-07-24)24 July 1922 Allenstein, East Prussia, Weimar Republic
Died
24 February 2005(2005-02-24) (aged 82) Cologne, Germany
Political party
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski (24 July 1922 – 24 February 2005) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Born in Allenstein, East Prussia (now Olsztyn, Poland), Wischnewski obtained his Abitur degree in Berlin in 1941. He then served in a Panzergrenadier division of the Wehrmacht in World War II, achieving the rank of Oberleutnant. Wischnewski was decorated with the Iron Cross.
Career[]
After the war, Wischnewski joined the SPD. He was employed by a metal-working company and from 1952 trained as an IG Metall union secretary. Upon the 1957 federal election, he became a member of the Bundestag parliament and also a SPD board member in the Cologne district. He was elected federal chairman of the party's Young Socialists youth organisation in 1959 and joined the SPD federal committee in 1970, from 1979 as deputy chairman. From 1961 to 1965 he also was an elected member of the European Parliament.
On 1 December 1966, Wischnewski was appointed Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation in the grand coalition cabinet of Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger. He resigned from office on 2 October 1968, to become SPD federal executive director.
Again in May 1974, he again joined the federal government of Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as a state secretary in the Foreign Office, after the 1976 federal election as a state minister in the German Chancellery.
Political influence[]
Because of his good relations with Arab politicians since the days of the Algerian War, Wischnewski was nicknamed "Ben Wisch" by Chancellor Willy Brandt (later sometimes spoofed as "Ben Cash" because of his duty as the SPD federal treasurer). His efforts decisively improved the West German diplomatic relations with numerous Arab and African countries. Also, after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, he played a vital role in rescuing German and European hostages.
Wischnewski is best known outside Germany for his involvement in the "German Autumn" of 1977: when the German business executive Hanns Martin Schleyer was kidnapped by the militant Red Army Faction (RAF) in September, Wischnewski visited several Arabian governments and during the joint RAF and PFLP hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 181 in October followed the plane to Mogadishu, negotiating with the Somalian government. His success allowed German GSG 9 troops to storm the plane and rescue 90 hostages; three of the hijackers were killed in the process.
Wischnewski later travelled to Nicaragua, to intermediate between the Sandinista National Liberation Front and its Contra opponents. In Latin America, he became known as "Commandante Hans".
His commitment to the rights of the Palestinian people earned him an award by president Yasser Arafat. Wischnewski was a long-time member of the German-Arabian Association, until he left after a dispute with its president Jürgen Möllemann. He also was a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.[1]
Speaker: , Petra Kelly, Otto Schily until 3 April 1984; , , Antje Vollmer until 30./31. January 1985;
, , Christian Schmidt until 1 February 1986; , , until 18 July 1986); (8 September 1986)
Die Grünen:
(from 17 April 1985)
(until 31 March 1985)
Bastian
(until 14 April 1985)
(from 1 April 1985)
(from 1 April 1985)
(until 15 March 1985)
(from 2 March 1985)
(until 31 March 1985)
(until 28 March 1985)
(from 17 April 1985)
Fischer (until 31 March 1985)
(from 20 January 1986)
(from 14 March 1986)
Gottwald (until 31 March 1985)
(until 31 August 1983)
(until 9 March 1985)
(from 13 April 1985)
Horácek (from 2 September 1983 until 3 October 1985)
Speaker: , , until 26 January 1988; , , until 30 January 1989, , Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin, Antje Vollmer until 15 January 1990; , (until 21 June 1990), Marianne Birthler (from 4 October 1990), Antje Vollmer