Bonino-Pannella List
Bonino-Pannella List Lista Bonino-Pannella | |
---|---|
Leader | Marco Pannella, Emma Bonino |
Founded | 2009 |
Dissolved | 2012 |
Preceded by | Bonino List |
Succeeded by | Amnesty Justice Freedom List |
Ideology | Radicalism Libertarianism Liberalism Economic liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
Bonino-Pannella List (Lista Bonino-Pannella) was a libertarian and progressive electoral list formed by the Italian Radicals.
Named after Marco Pannella and Emma Bonino, the list was the continuation of Pannella List (1992–1999) and Bonino List (1999-2009) and its candidates were mainly members of the Italian Radicals. In the 2009 European Parliament election the list gained 2.4% and no seats in the election,[1] despite being particularly strong in urban areas, such as Milan (5.5%), Bologna (5.1%), Florence (5.0%), Padua (5.0%) and Turin (4.9%).[2]
Emma Bonino ran for President in Lazio but lost to Renata Polverini. The List gained 3.3% of the vote in Lazio and two regional councillors,[3] while doing poorly in the other regions where the Radicals were able to deliver their lists, including in Piedmont, where they gained a mere 0.7%.[4]
The Bonino-Pannella List was succeeded by the Amnesty Justice Freedom List in 2013.
References[]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2009-06-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-06-12. Retrieved 2009-06-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2010-03-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2010-03-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- 2009 establishments in Italy
- 2012 disestablishments in Italy
- Political parties disestablished in 2012
- Political parties established in 2009
- Defunct political parties in Italy
- Liberal parties in Italy
- Radical parties in Italy
- Federalist parties in Italy
- Libertarianism in Italy
- Libertarian parties