Brachythoraci

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Brachythoraci
Temporal range: Devonian
C cuspidatus.png
Reconstruction of the coccosteine Coccosteus cuspidatus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Placodermi
Order: Arthrodira
Suborder: Brachythoraci
Contained taxa

Brachythoraci is an extinct suborder of arthrodire placoderms, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian. The suborder previously only contained the infraorder Coccosteina, but the more basal family, Heterosteidae is now placed within there too.

Phylogeny[]

Below is a cladogram from Carr and Hlavin (2010).[1]

Arthrodira 

Dicksonosteus arcticus

Brachythoraci

Homosteus

Eubrachythoraci

Coccosteus cuspidatus

Camuropiscis

Harrytoombsia

Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea

Dunkleosteidae

Eastmanosteus pustulosis

Eastmanosteus calliaspis

Dunkleosteus terrelli

Aspinothoracidi

Rhinosteus parvulus

Gymnotrachelus hydei

Dinichthys herzeri

Heintzichthys gouldii

Gorgonichthys clarki

Hadrosteus rapax

References[]

  1. ^ Carr, R. K.; Hlavin, W. J. (2010). "Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 159: 195. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x.


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