Brown inca

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Brown Inca
Brown Inca (Coeligena wilsoni).jpg

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Genus: Coeligena
Species:
C. wilsoni
Binomial name
Coeligena wilsoni
(DeLattre & Bourcier, 1846)
Coeligena wilsoni map.svg

The brown inca (Coeligena wilsoni) is a species of hummingbird found in forests between 1000 and 2800 m along the Pacific slope of the Andes from western Colombia to southern Ecuador.

The scientific name commemorates the American naturalist Thomas Bellerby Wilson.[2]

Description[]

Brown inca in northwest Ecuador showing amethyst throat.

The brown inca is about 12 cm long, weighs approximately 6.7 g, and has a long straight black bill (3.2 cm). It is dark bronzy above with dull brown underparts and an inconspicuous amethyst throat patch. There is a small white postocular spot and a white patch on either side of the neck. Sexes are similar.

Feeding[]

It feeds on the nectar of various plants such as Psammisia, Macleania, Cavendishia, and Fuchsia. Insects are caught by foraging on various plants and occasionally by hawking. It feeds by trap-lining.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Coeligena wilsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22687810A93170539. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687810A93170539.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ del Hoyo. J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. eds. (1999) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
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