Buckland Hill Reservoir
Buckland Hill Reservoir is situated in Mosman Park, Western Australia, 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) southwest of the Perth central business district. The covered reservoir is the most westerly in the Perth metropolitan area. The reservoir was originally filled with water from Perth's hill dams and features a water treatment plant. By 2021 Perth's water supply was sourced from seawater desalination (43%), groundwater (39%) and rainfall reservoirs (15%).[1] In 1935 Buckland Hill supplied water to the area from Fremantle to Claremont.[2][3]
The reservoir position gives sweeping views across Gage Roads to Rottnest Island and Garden Island, and to the Port of Fremantle and mouth of the Swan River to the west, and Lucky Bay, Bicton and East Fremantle to the east.
History[]
The reservoir was built in 1925 on top of a limestone ridge adjacent to the Buckland Hill lighthouse. In 1935 the reservoir capacity was expanded from 4 million imperial gallons (18 million litres; 4.8 million US gallons) to 14 million imperial gallons (64 million litres; 17 million US gallons). The Buckland Hill obelisk, believed to have been constructed as a trig point and used in the hydrographic surveys of Gage Roads and Cockburn Sound in 1872 to 1874, became an island when the reservoir was enlarged. When the reservoir was roofed in 1983 the obelisk was moved west to its current location.[2][3]
The hill was originally of a much greater height but was quarried for limestone for the nearby Mt Lyell superphoshate works, which operated from 1910 to 1969.[4] In 1941, the reservoir shared the hill with the Australian Army's Leighton Battery. The area around the reservoir is a popular parking place.
See also[]
- List of reservoirs and dams in Australia
References[]
- ^ "Where does Perth's drinking water come from?". Perth, WA: Water Corporation. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Harbour lights: Scenes and happenings at Fremantle". Western Mail. 18 February 1926. p. 3 (Supplement ). Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Water and sewerage". The West Australian. 13 June 1935. p. 21. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ "From a window in Perth". The Daily News. 22 February 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Further reading[]
- "Heritage register (Seafaring monuments)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
- "Heritage register (Leighton Battery)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2007. (117 KB)
- Early history of Perth
- Water Corporation
Coordinates: 32°1′4″S 115°45′22″E / 32.01778°S 115.75611°E
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- History of Western Australia
- Reservoirs in Western Australia
- Water management in Western Australia
- Mosman Park, Western Australia
- Water supply in Western Australia
- Western Australia geography stubs