Caradrina
| Caradrina | |
|---|---|
| |
| Caradrina kadenii | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subtribe: | |
| Genus: | Caradrina Ochsenheimer, 1816 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Caradrina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Ferdinand Ochsenheimer in 1816. It is divided into eight subgenera,[2] including Paradrina and Platyperigea, which are treated as separate genera by some authors.
By 1989, about 189 described species were included in the genus.[3]
Description[]
Its eyes are naked and without lashes. The proboscis is well developed. Palpi upturned, where the second joint evenly clothed with hair. Thorax and abdomen tuftless. Tibia spineless. Cilia non-crenulate.[4]
Species[]
Caterpillar of genus Caradrina
- (Draudt, 1933)
- Hacker & Gyulai, 2004
- (Plante, 1998)
- Hacker, 2004
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Staudinger, 1891
- Druce, 1890
- Caradrina albina Eversmann, 1848
- Wiltshire, 1986
- (Boursin, 1937)
- Hacker, 2004
- Boursin, 1957
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Saalmüller, 1891
- Rambur, 1834
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Guenée, 1852
- Caradrina atrostriga (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
- Pinker, 1979
- Boursin, 1957
- Boursin, 1967
- Hacker, 2004
- Swinhoe, 1885
- Caradrina beta (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
- Bremer & Grey, 1853
- Amsel, 1935
- (Wagner, 1936)
- (Boursin, 1939)
- (Le Cerf, 1922)
- Caradrina camina (Smith, 1894)
- Staudinger, [1900]
- Leech, 1900
- Caradrina clavipalpis (Scopoli, 1763) – pale mottled willow
- Pinker, 1979
- Rungs, 1950
- (Walker, 1865)
- (Boursin, 1942)
- (Boursin, 1939)
- Chrétien, 1913
- Poole, 1989 (syn. C. distincta (Barnes, 1928))
- (Boursin, 1939)
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Maassen, 1890)
- Krüger, 2005[5]
- (Hacker, 1992)
- (Hampson, 1916)
- (Berio, 1941)
- (Plante, 1998)
- (Boursin, 1937)
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Janse, 1938
- Boursin, 1963
- Alphéraky, 1897
- (Varga & Ronkay, 1991)
- Staudinger, [1892]
- Hacker, 2004
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Caradrina flava Oberthür, 1876
- Caradrina flavirena Guenée, 1852
- (Hampson, 1909)
- Hacker, 2004
- (Hacker, 1992)
- Rambur, 1832
- (Varga & Ronkay, 1991)
- Hacker, 2004
- Hacker, 2004
- Hacker, 2004
- Caradrina germainii (Duponchel, 1835)
- Caradrina gilva (Donzel, 1837)
- Hampson, 1902
- Hacker, 2004
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Boursin, 1939)
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Hacker, 2004
- Kollar, 1844
- Hacker & Kononenko, 2004
- Boursin, [1968]
- Boursin, [1968]
- (Boursin, 1932)
- (Fernandez, 1918)
- Motschulsky, 1860
- Staudinger, 1897
- Hacker, 2004
- (Walker, 1865)
- (Staudinger, 1900)
- Pinker, 1979
- Hacker, 2004
- (Rothschild, 1914)
- Caradrina kadenii Freyer, 1836 – Clancy's rustic
- Boursin, [1968]
- Wiltshire, 1947
- Hacker, 2004
- (Boursin, 1942)
- Boursin, 1957
- Hacker, 2004
- Pinker, 1962
- Hampson, 1902
- Hacker, 2004
- (Berio, 1977)
- Boursin, 1970
- Wiltshire, 1986
- Hacker, 2004
- (Hampson, 1914)
- Alphéraky, 1897
- (Staudinger, 1901)
- Maassen, 1890
- Caradrina meralis Morrison, 1875
- Boursin, 1960
- Hacker, 2004
- Boursin, 1957
- Caradrina mona (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
- (Varga & Ronkay, 1991)
- Caradrina montana Bremer, 1864 (syn. C. extima (Walker, 1865)) – civil rustic
- Lederer, 1853
- Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766) – mottled rustic
- Hacker, 2004
- Caradrina multifera Walker, [1857] – speckled rustic
- Boursin, 1957
- Hacker, 2004
- Hacker, 2004
- Bellier, 1863
- (Rothschild, 1913)
- Hacker, 2004
- Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Saarmüller, 1891
- (Boursin, 1939)
- Hacker, 2004
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Rothschild, 1920)
- (Kuznetzov, 1958)
- Staudinger, 1878
- Caradrina petraea Tengström, 1869
- (Hampson, 1909)
- (Boursin, 1939)
- (Boursin, 1939)
- (Kuznetzov, 1958)
- Rambur, 1837
- (Boursin, 1939)
- (Hampson, 1918)
- (Boursin, 1942)
- (Plante, 1998)
- (Boursin, 1939)
- Hacker, 2004
- Caradrina rebeli Staudinger, 1901
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Hacker, 2004
- (Boursin, 1937)
- Krüger, 2005[5]
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Boursin, 1942)
- (Püngeler, 1914)
- Caradrina selini Boisduval, 1840
- Hacker, 2004
- Hacker, 2004
- (D. S. Fletcher, 1961)
- Hacker, 2004
- (Janse, 1938)
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Hampson, 1918)
- Eversmann, 1842
- Wiltshire, 1986
- (Boursin, 1939)
- Boursin, 1957
- Wallengren, 1856
- (Boursin, 1937)
- (Mentzer, 1981)
- Staudinger, [1892]
- Hampson, 1902
- Freyer, 1840
- (Draudt, 1950)
- Maassen, 1890
- Guenée, 1852
- Hacker, 2004
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Warren, 1911)
- Hacker, 2004
- (Draudt, 1933)
- Hacker, 2004
- Motschulsky, 1860
- Caradrina vicina Staudinger, 1870
- (Boursin, 1936)
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Püngeler, 1903
- (Hampson, 1909)
- (Boursin, 1937)
- Boursin, 1967
- Hacker, 2004
- Wiltshire, 1952
- (Boursin, 1936)
- Boursin, 1957
References[]
- ^ Savela, Markku, ed. (May 30, 2020). "Caradrina Ochsenheimer, 1816". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ Kazemi, E. and A. Shirvani. (2012). A checklist of Caradrina Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Lep.: Noctuidae, Xyleninae) of Iran. Archived May 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Natura Montenegrina, Podgorica 11(3) 443-53.
- ^ Pitkin, Brian; Jenkins, Paul (November 5, 2004). "Caradrina Ochsenheimer, 1816". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ^ Hampson, G. F. (1894). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Krüger, M. (2005). New genera and species of noctuid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera, Noctuidea: Noctuidae). African Entomology 13(1) 97–142.
Categories:
- Caradrinini