Carlos Fernández Vallespín

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Carlos Fernández Vallespín
Birth nameCarlos Fernández Vallespín
Born(1913-07-13)July 13, 1913
Ferrol
DiedApril 28, 1977(1977-04-28) (aged 63)
Madrid
Allegiance Spanish Republic
 Nationalist Spain
 Nazi Germany
Service/branch Spanish Army
 German Army (Wehrmacht)
Years of service1935–1977
RankLieutenant general
Commands heldGeneral Military Academy
 [es]
 [es]
Defence High Command
Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff
Battles/warsSpanish Civil War
World War II

Carlos Fernández Vallespín (Ferrol, 13 July 1913 – Madrid, 28 April 1977) was a Spanish military officer.

Biography[]

Carlos Fernández Vallespín was born in Ferrol, on 13 July 1913. He entered the Toledo Infantry Academy in 1935, and participated in the Spanish coup of July 1936  [es] at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, being wounded and taken prisoner by the Republicans. After managing to escape, he participated in various actions within the Nationalist faction. Following the Civil War, he fought on the Eastern Front of World War II, in the ranks of the Blue Division (Spanish: División Azul, German: Blaue Division), or the 250th Infantry Division of the German Wehrmacht, being wounded again.

In 1965 he reached the rank of brigadier general. He served as director of the General Military Academy between 1968 and 1969.

In 1969 he was promoted to major general and was appointed General Commander of Ceuta.

In 1972 he was appointed lieutenant general and Captain General of the  [es], based in Valladolid. In 1974 he was appointed Chief of the Defence High Command (Alto Estado Mayor, AEM),[1] the principal staff body of the Francoist Spanish Armed Forces, in charge of coordination between the general staffs of the three military branches. With the advent of democracy and the restructuring of the Armed Forces, he was appointed President of the newly created Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff (Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor, JUJEM) in 1977.

Shortly after this last appointment, he died in Madrid of a myocardial infarction, on 28 April 1977.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ "Decreto por el que se nombra Jefe del Alto Estado Mayor al Teniente General don Carlos Fernández Vallespín". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 15 June 1974. p. 12434. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Ha muerto el teniente general Fernández Vallespín" (in Spanish). ABC. 29 April 1977. p. 31. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Military offices
Preceded by
 [es]
Director of the General Military Academy
1968–1969
Succeeded by
Preceded by
 [es]
Chief of the Defence High Command
15 June 1974 – 28 April 1977
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Position established
President of the Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff
2 February 1977 – 28 April 1977
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