Castle House, Usk
Castle House, Usk | |
---|---|
Type | House |
Location | Usk, Monmouthshire |
Coordinates | 51°42′18″N 2°54′08″W / 51.7050°N 2.9022°WCoordinates: 51°42′18″N 2°54′08″W / 51.7050°N 2.9022°W |
Built | Medieval to 19th century |
Architectural style(s) | Vernacular |
Governing body | Privately owned |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Castle House |
Designated | 30 April 2004 |
Reference no. | 2128 |
Location of Castle House, Usk in Monmouthshire |
Castle House in Usk, Monmouthshire, Wales, originally formed the gatehouse to Usk Castle. Much altered in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is now a private home and a Grade I listed building.
History[]
Castle House has its origins as the gatehouse to Usk Castle.[1] Coflein gives the dates of construction as 1368-99.[2] For many years, it was the residence of the castle's steward.[2] While the castle declined in the later medieval period and was slighted during the English Civil War, Castle House underwent considerable expansion and alteration in the 18th and 19th centuries.[3] By the early 20th century, it was described as a "gentrified town house".[4] In 1925 Castle House, and its grounds including the castle ruins, were purchased for £525 by Rudge Humphreys, whose family still own the estate.[4] The Monmouthshire antiquarian Joseph Bradney, in his History of Monmouthshire, recorded that Humphreys was agent to a Mrs Perry-Herrick, "who owns considerable estates in th(e) county".[5] Humphreys undertook major excavation and restoration of the grounds, details of which were recorded in an archive of one hundred and seventy photographs, copies of which are held by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.[6] The house is privately owned.[3]
Architecture and description[]
The building is of three storeys, in stucco, and with a slate roof.[3] Its gabled rear range "incorporates the inner half of the late fourteenth century gatehouse" to the castle.[1] The house is a Grade I listed building, its listing recording the reason for the designation; "listed as a major historic building, in particular (for) the importance of its medieval gatehouse".[2] The gardens of Castle House, dating from the early twentieth century, include a herb garden with medieval planting and are occasionally open under the National Gardens Scheme.[7]
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Newman 2000, p. 592.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Cadw. "Castle House (Grade I) (2128)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Castle House & Usk Castle Site Details". Coflein. 17 December 1998. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Usk Castle". Usk Castle. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ Bradney 1993, p. 11.
- ^ "Humphreys Album". Coflein. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ "Castle House, Usk, Gwent". Ngs.org.uk. National Garden Scheme. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
References[]
- Bradney, Joseph (1993). A History of Monmouthshire: The Hundred of Usk, Volume 3 Part 1. Academy Books. ISBN 9781873361160.
- Newman, John (2000). Gwent/Monmouthshire. The Buildings of Wales. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-071053-1.
- Grade I listed buildings in Monmouthshire
- History of Monmouthshire
- Houses in Monmouthshire
- Grade I listed houses in Wales