Central European International Cup

European International Cup of Nations

Founded	1927
Abolished	1960; 62 years ago (1960)
Region	Central Europe & South Europe (UEFA)
Number of teams	5 (1927–1953) 6 (1955–1960)
Last champions	Czechoslovakia (1st title)
Most successful team(s)	Italy (2 titles)

The European International Cup of Nations was an international football competition held by certain national teams from Central Europe & South Europe between 1927 and 1960.^[1] There were competitions for professional and amateur teams. Participating nations were: Italy, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland, Poland, Romania, and (in the final competition) Yugoslavia. Poland and Romania only competed in the amateur competition.

Played as a league on a home and away basis, it was contested six times and each single tournament usually took more than two years to complete. The last two tournaments lasted five years. It was discontinued in 1960, when the European Football Championship started. Winners of the competition included the Austrian Wunderteam of the early 1930s, the Italy team that also won two World Cups in the 1930s, the Golden Team of Hungary and the Czechoslovakia team that later finished as World Cup runners up in 1962.

Trophy[]

The trophy of the early competitions was named Švehla Cup after Antonín Švehla, the prime minister of Czechoslovakia, who donated it. After the Second World War the new trophy was known as the Dr. Gerö Cup in honour of , a director of the Austrian Football Association and former match referee.

History[]

The competition was conceived by the Austrian football pioneer Hugo Meisl, regarded by some as one of the fathers of European football. Meisl was also behind the launch of the Mitropa Cup, a knockout competition for club teams from the same countries which also began in 1927. He also managed Austria during the Wunderteam era of the 1930s and led them to victory in the 1931-32 competition.

The first tournament played between 1927 and 1930 had been won by an Italy team inspired by Giuseppe Meazza. Meazza and Italy also won the 1933-35 competition. This time the team was coached by Vittorio Pozzo and either side of winning this competition they also won two World Cups in 1934 and 1938. The fourth tournament which began in 1936 was eventually abandoned due to the Anschluss Crisis and because of the Second World War, while a fifth tournament was not held until 1948. This tournament marked the advent of the Golden Team of Hungary, coached by Gusztáv Sebes and featuring Ferenc Puskás, Zoltán Czibor, Sándor Kocsis, Nándor Hidegkuti, József Bozsik and Gyula Grosics. They claimed the trophy after a 3–0 win over Italy in Rome in 1953.

Most successful teams[]

•  Italy
  • Winner: 1927–30 & 1933–35
  • Runner-up: 1931-32
•  Austria
  • Winner: 1931–32
  • Runner-up: 1927–30 & 1933–35
  • Third place: 1948-53 & 1955-60
•  Czechoslovakia
  • Winner: 1955–60
  • Runner-up: 1927-30 & 1948-53
•  Hungary
  • Winner: 1948–53
  • Runner-up: 1955-1960
  • Third place: 1931-32 & 1933-35

Final placings[]

Years	Classification
	Winner	Points	Runner-up	Points	Third place	Points
1927–1930	Italy	11	Czechoslovakia and  Austria			10
1931–1932	Austria	11	Italy	9	Hungary	8
1933–1935	Italy	11	Austria	9	Hungary	9
1936–1938	Tournament was interrupted due to Anschluss 12 March 1938.
1948–1953	Hungary	11	Czechoslovakia	9	Austria	9
1955–1960	Czechoslovakia	16	Hungary	15	Austria	11

Years	Classification (Amateur Competition)
	Winner	Points	Runner-up	Points	Third place	Points
1929–1930	Poland	7	Hungary (A)	6	Austria (A)	6
1933–1934	Romania	9	Hungary (A)	6	Czechoslovakia (A)	5

Topscorers per tournament[]

Years	Top Scorers
	Goals	Striker	National team	Ref.
1927–1930	6 goals	Julio Libonatti Gino Rossetti Ferenc Hirzer	Italy  Italy  Hungary	[2]
1931–1932	8 goals	István Avar André Abegglen	Hungary   Switzerland	[3]
1933–1935	7 goals	Leopold Kielholz György Sárosi	Switzerland  Hungary	[4]
1936–1938	10 goals	György Sárosi	Hungary	[5]
1948–1953	10 goals	Ferenc Puskás	Hungary	[6]
1955–1960	7 goals	Lajos Tichy	Hungary	[7]

All-time top goalscorers[]

Rank	Name	Team	Goals
1	György Sárosi	Hungary	17
2	Ferenc Puskas	Hungary	15
3	František Svoboda	Czechoslovakia	12
4	André Abegglen	Switzerland	11
5	István Avar	Hungary	10
6	Giuseppe Meazza	Italy	8
	Max Abegglen	Switzerland	8
8	Matthias Sindelar	Austria	7
	Ferenc Deák	Hungary	7
	Silvio Piola	Italy	7
	Julio Libonatti	Italy	7
	Leopold Kielholz	Switzerland	7
	Lajos Tichy	Hungary	7
14	Oldřich Nejedlý	Czechoslovakia	6
	Josef Bican	Austria	6
	Sandor Kocsis	Hungary	6

Most successful players[]

Giuseppe Meazza, Eraldo Monzeglio, Raimundo Orsi, Raffaele Costantino, Alfredo Pitto, Umberto Caligaris, Luigi Allemandi, Virginio Rosetta & Gianpiero Combi = Winners: 1927-30, 1933-35 & Runners-up: 1931-32

See also[]

• Mitropa Cup – the equivalent for club teams.

References[]

External links[]

• Dr. Gerö Cup at RSSSF