Charles Lorin
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Charles Lorin | |
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"In memory of the children of Brezolles who died for their country," 1922. | |
Born | Jean Baptiste Charles Claude Lorin October 16, 1866 |
Died | April 23, 1940 | (aged 73)
Nationality | French |
Spouse(s) | Étiennette Jeanne Piébourg |
Patron(s) | Nicolas Lorin (father) |
Website | www |
Charles Jean Baptiste Claude Lorin was a French glass painter and manufacturer. He was born on October 16, 1866 in Chartres, the capital of the Eure-et-Loir department in France. He died in the same city on April 23, 1940.
Life[]
Charles Lorin was the son of Nicolas Lorin (1833 – 1882) and Marie Françoise Dian (1840–1928). His father founded the Maison Lorin in Chartres in 1863.[1]
Charles married Étiennette Jeanne Piébourg (1873–?) on January 18, 1898. Étiennette was the daughter of Alfred Étienne Piébourg, who was the architect of the city of Chartres.
Charles' first signed achievements date back to 1899 and he continued producing for more than 40 years, until his death in 1940.
- His first son, Charles Étienne François, born in November 1898, died at the age of 18 during World War I at a battlefield in Belgium. Charles Lorin took part in decorating war memorials, such as the stained glass windows of the Brezolles and Le Puiset churches.
- In 1900, Charles had a second son, François Lorin (1900–1972), who continued his father's work after World War II.
Commissions[]
Commissions by Charles Lorin, 1899–1929[]
- The Basilica of Bois Chenu of Domrémy-la-Pucelle (Vosges) has three windows made in 1899, in association with the painter Lionel Royer[2]
- The St. Christopher Church of Baron (Gironde) is decorated with stained glass windows made in 1900
- Church of St. Peter of Épiniac, Ille-et-Vilaine, France (1904), built by architect Arthur Regnault: this church is decorated with 14 skylights listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage (00, 03-14 And 16 bays)
- St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church, New York (1912–1914): due to World War I, the installation of these windows took place only in 1920[3]
- Chartres Cathedral , Eure-et-Loir (France):
- 1919: restoration of the 12th century West Rose Window.[4]
- 1921: restoration of two 13th century stained glass windows in the ambulatory: Saint James the Greater (bay 5)[5] and Charlemagne (bay 7).[6]
- 1924: realization in the southwest transept of a grisaille with reinvestment of a fragment of a resurrection of Lazarus, dated late fifteenth century or early sixteenth century. (Bay 34)[7]
- The St. Aubin church of Pleines-Œuvres (Calvados) has four commemorative figured glass windows made in 1920[8]
- The St. Stephen church of Janville (Eure-et-Loir) has a 1921 oculus (Bay 16), listed in the French general inventory of cultural heritage.[9]
- Charles Lorin was chosen for Notre Dame de Lorette basilica in Ablain St.-Nazaire French Military Cemetery. He worked with Henri Pinta, one of the decorators of the basilica of Montmartre (1925)[10]
- For the Riverside Church in New York City, Charles Lorin from Chartres Cathedral was hired to create the glass for the clerestory windows in the nave.[11][12][13] Lorin designed the stained-glass windows on the western side of the clerestory (1927-1930)
- The Notre-Dame-de-Clignancourt church in Paris. He installed the Art Deco stained-glass windows in the nave (need date).
- http://www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/en/memorial-battles-marne-dormans
Commissions by Charles Lorin and Co., 1930–1940[]
Associates[]
During this period, Charles Lorin associated numerous painters to his works, such as Charles Alexandre Crauk, M.Dano,[14] Jondot,[15] Gabriel Loire, Henri-Marcel Magne and, Henri Pinta[16]
Articles[]
Charles Lorin published several articles in 1906 for the 50th anniversary of the Archeological Society of Eure-et-Loir (in French):
- Middle Ages stained glass windows, those of Chartres, particularly[17]
- Renaissance stained glass windows[18]
- 12th century medallion in St. Peter's Church of Chartres[19]
References[]
- ^ Maison Lorin, on Association des Verriers de Chartres et d'Eure-et-Loir (AVCEL) (in French).
- ^ Base Palissy: IM88000032, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ The Charles Lorin Stained Glass Windows at St. Jean Baptiste Church, New York , Margaret M. Duffy, M.A., Ph. D. (abd) October 2012
- ^ Arts of the Medieval Cathedrals: Studies on Architecture, Stained Glass and Sculpture in Honor of Anne Prache, Professor Kathleen Nolan, Professor Dany Sandron, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., Jun 28, 2015, 270 pages, Chapter 7 The West Rose Window of the Cathedral of Chartres, Claudine Lantier, page 124.
- ^ Base Palissy: IM28000391, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Base Palissy: IM28000516, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Base Palissy: PM28000807, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Base Palissy: IM14006353, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Base Palissy: IM28000001, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ From Death to Memory: The National Ossuaries in France after the Great War, Annette Becker, History and Memory, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Fall-Winter, 1993), pp. 32-49, Published by Indiana University Press
- ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000, p. 6.
- ^ Carder 1930, p. 18.
- ^ National Park Service 2012, p. 8.
- ^ Signature appearing particularly on Lorin glass windows of Notre-Dame de Clignancourt of Paris and Notre-Dame de l'Épine near Verdun.
- ^ Signature appearing particularly on Lorin glass windows of Notre-Dame de Clignancourt.
- ^ The "Vocabularies - Authors" base of the French Ministry of Culture presents the associated following Fact sheet "Vocabulaires-Auteurs" of Charles Lorin, references PV004999, French Ministry of Culture (in French).
- ^ Les vitraux du moyen âge, ceux de Chartres en particulier. (in French)
- ^ Les vitraux de la Renaissance. (in French)
- ^ Médaillon du XIIe siècle dans l'église Saint-Pierre de Chartres. (in French)
See also[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles Lorin. |
Related articles[]
- Chartres cathedral
- Stained glass
- Came glasswork
External links[]
- Maison Lorin - Vitraux d'art depuis 1863 by Élodie Vally, 2020
- [1] Bibliography on the Maison Lorin
- Nicholas Lorin & Henry Ely, Patrick Clark, Sunlites Stained Glass, Humanities & Social Sciences Online, 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2017
- The Maison Lorin, on the site http://www.marcmaison.com. Retrieved 15 January 2017
- List of 187 references with Charles Lorin in the Base Palissy, French Ministry of Culture (in French)
- French stained glass artists and manufacturers
- 20th-century French painters
- 20th-century male artists
- French male painters
- 1866 births
- People from Chartres
- 1940 deaths