Charles Nagel
Charles Nagel | |
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4th United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor | |
In office March 6, 1909 – March 4, 1913 | |
President | William Howard Taft |
Preceded by | Oscar Straus |
Succeeded by | William Redfield (Commerce) William Wilson (Labor) |
Personal details | |
Born | Colorado County, Texas, U.S. | August 9, 1849
Died | January 5, 1940 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. | (aged 90)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Fannie Brandeis
(m. 1876–1889)Anne Shepley (m. 1895) |
Children | Charles Nagel, Jr. |
Education | Washington University (LLB) University of Berlin |
Signature | ![]() |
Charles Nagel (August 9, 1849 – January 5, 1940) was a United States politician and lawyer from St. Louis, Missouri. He was Secretary of Commerce and Labor during President William Howard Taft's administration (1909–1913) and was one of the key founders of the United States Chamber of Commerce.
Life and career[]
Nagel was born on August 9, 1849, in Colorado County, Texas, the son of Friedericke (Litzmann) and Hermann Nagel.[1] Nagel moved to a boarding school in St. Louis, Missouri, for high school and stayed to study law at Washington University Law School. He graduated with his law degree in 1872. Nagel furthered his education by traveling to Europe and learning political economy at the University of Berlin.
Returning to St. Louis in 1873, Nagel joined the state bar and began to practice law. He was a member of the firm Finkelnburg, Nagel and Kirby, and later of Nagel and Kirby. His first foray into politics came when he won election to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1881, where he served until 1883. He was president of the St. Louis city council from 1893 to 1897. He also taught at St. Louis Law School (1885–1909) and was a member of the Republican National Committee (1908–1912).
Nagel was a corporate attorney for Adolphus Busch when President William Howard Taft chose him, in 1909, as Secretary of Commerce and Labor, a position he held until the end of the Taft administration in 1913. He was the last person to serve in the post before it was separated to two cabinet positions, Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Labor. While heading the Department of Commerce and Labor, Nagel made it more accessible to the needs of businessmen while also expanding the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization.
Nagel was also a founder of the United States Chamber of Commerce. Following his time in the cabinet, Nagel returned to the practice of law, arguing before the Supreme Court three times before his death. He died in St. Louis, Missouri on January 5, 1940 and was interred there in Bellefontaine Cemetery.[2]
Family[]
Nagel was married twice: first, in 1876, to Fannie Brandeis, the sister of Louis Dembitz Brandeis, later a Supreme Court justice. She died in 1889 and he married Anne Shepley in 1895. He had six children, including Charles Nagel, Jr., an architect and curator.[1]
Sources[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. XIV. James T. White & Company. 1910. pp. 414–415. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Charles Nagel Funeral to Be Held Monday in Christ Church Cathedral". St. Louis Star-Times. January 6, 1940. p. 9. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- Charles Nagel at The Political Graveyard
- Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). Encyclopedia Americana. .
- Ragan, Cooper K. "Nagel, Charles". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
External links[]
- Charles Nagel papers (MS 364). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
- 1849 births
- 1940 deaths
- Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
- Members of the Missouri House of Representatives
- Missouri lawyers
- American people of German descent
- Politicians from St. Louis
- Judges of the Supreme Court of Missouri
- Taft administration cabinet members
- 20th-century American politicians
- United States Chamber of Commerce people
- United States Secretaries of Commerce and Labor
- Washington University School of Law alumni
- Washington University in St. Louis faculty
- Missouri Republicans
- Lawyers from St. Louis