Charles O'Hara, 1st Baron Tyrawley
The Lord Tyrawley | |
---|---|
Born | c.1650 Kingdom of Ireland |
Died | 9 June 1724 |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() |
Service/ | British Army |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Commands held | Ireland |
Battles/wars | War of the Spanish Succession |
Lieutenant General Charles O'Hara, 1st Baron Tyrawley (died 9 June 1724) was an Irish soldier known for his service with the British Army. From 1714 to 1721 he served as Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Irish Army.
Background[]
Born in Ireland in the mid-seventeenth century, his exact origins are unclear, with some contemporaries claiming that he once been a highwaymen. He developed a connection with the powerful Butler family of County Tipperary, who frequently governed Ireland on the Crown's behalf. He was likely a riding master to the young James Butler, later Duke of Ormonde, although he later claimed to have been his tutor.[1]
Military career[]
O'Hara was commissioned into the Duke of York's Foot, becoming a Captain in 1678.[2] In 1679, he transferred to the Anglo-Dutch Brigade and then, in 1686, he moved to the 1st Foot Guards.[2] He became Lieutenant Colonel of that Regiment in 1689.[2]
In 1703, during the War of Spanish Succession, he went to Cadiz; he distinguished himself at the Battle of Vigo Bay but was arrested for looting on return to England.[2] Having been acquitted, in 1706, he became Second-in-Command in Spain and prevented a French attack on Guadalajara, earning an Irish Barony as a reward.[2] In 1707, at the Battle of Almansa, he commanded the left flank of the Army.[2]
Following the Hanoverian Succession of 1714, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Ireland,[3] a post he held until 1721.[2]
Family[]
He married Frances Rouse and together they went on to have at least one son, James O'Hara, and one daughter.[2]
References[]
- ^ Hugill p.27
- ^ a b c d e f g h Charles O'Hara at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ "No. 5275". The London Gazette. 6 November 1714. p. 2.
Bibliography[]
- Hugill, J.A.C. No Peace Without Spain. Kensal Press, 1991.
- 1724 deaths
- 18th-century Irish people
- Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
- Peers of Ireland created by Queen Anne
- People from County Mayo
- Royal Fusiliers officers
- Grenadier Guards officers
- Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
- British Army generals
- British Army personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession
- Irish officers in the British Army