Chatswood, New Zealand

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Chatswood
Suburb of Auckland
Chatswood, seen soon after its construction (photographed in 1975).
Chatswood, seen soon after its construction (photographed in 1975).
CountryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardNorth Shore ward
Local boardKaipatiki Local Board
Population
 (2018)
 • Total3,531
Postcode(s)
0626
Windy Ridge Highbury,
Kauri Park
Chatswood
 Birkenhead
(Waitematā Harbour) (Waitematā Harbour) (Waitematā Harbour)

Chatswood is a suburb in the city of Auckland, New Zealand, in the middle-eastern side of North Shore. It contains a primary school and many parks. To the south of Chatswood is Kendall's Bay, a small bay of the Waitematā Harbour. The suburb is under the governance of Auckland Council. The Royal New Zealand Navy's Kauri Point Armament Depot is located in Chatswood. Chelsea Sugar Refinery is located in Chatswood.

History[]

The Chelsea Sugar Refinery and suburban Chatswood in the background.

Prior to European contact, the area was heavily forested with kauri and other conifer trees.[1] Many Te Kawerau ā Maki Māori lived in the area until the 1840s at Rongohau (Kendall Bay), and at Kauri Point Centennial Park which was the site of Te Matarae ō Mana, a fortified pā named after iwi ancestor Manaoterangi.[2] In the early 1700s, Mana married Waikahina, sister to , the paramount chief of the Waiohua confederacy. After the confederacy were defeated around 1740 by Ngāti Whātua, Mana and his people were able to keep living at Mangonui, due to the close familial relationship between Mana and Ngāti Whātua chief Tūperiri. Mana died in the 1790s.[3] Based on archaeological studies of the pā, little activity such as food storage or refilled pits occurred in the pā compared to contemporary sites.[4] Other pā associated with the ares include Onewa Pā, likely on the western side of Kendall Bay, which was occupied by Ngāti Whātua leader Tarahawaiki (the father of Āpihai Te Kawau), and Maunganui, likely inland behind Kauri Point.[4] Kendall Bay and Kauri Point were prime locations for controlling access to the upper Waitematā Harbour, and was close to a shark fishery.[2][4]

Chatswood was built on 100 hectares of land owned by Chelsea Sugar and sold for subdivision in the 1960s.[5][6]

Demographics[]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20063,426—    
20133,402−0.10%
20183,531+0.75%
Source: [7]

Chatswood had a population of 3,531 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 129 people (3.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 105 people (3.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,134 households. There were 1,740 males and 1,791 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 38.9 years, with 627 people (17.8%) aged under 15 years, 705 (20.0%) aged 15 to 29, 1,647 (46.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 552 (15.6%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 59.7% European/Pākehā, 4.7% Māori, 1.8% Pacific peoples, 36.9% Asian, and 3.9% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 48.2%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 54.5% had no religion, 32.1% were Christian, and 6.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,191 (41.0%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 240 (8.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,700. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,416 (48.8%) people were employed full-time, 420 (14.5%) were part-time, and 90 (3.1%) were unemployed.[7]

Education[]

Chelsea School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1-6) school with a roll of 384 as of November 2021.[8][9] It was built in 1981.[10]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Davidson, Janet; Wallace, Rod (1992). "Additional Information About the pa at Kauri Point, Birkenhead, Auckland". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 29: 1–5. ISSN 0067-0464.
  2. ^ a b "Te Kawerau ā Maki Deed of Settlement Schedule" (PDF). New Zealand Government. 22 February 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  3. ^ Blair, Ngarimu (2 June 2021). "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff" (PDF). Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Davidson, Janet (1990). "TEST EXCAVATIONS ON THE HEADLAND PA AT KAURI POINT, BIRKENHEAD, AUCKLAND, IN 1971". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 27: 1–18. ISSN 0067-0464.
  5. ^ "History of NZ Sugar". www.nzsugar.co.nz. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  6. ^ "History of Birkenhead District -". Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Chatswood (126300). 2018 Census place summary: Chatswood
  8. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  9. ^ Education Counts: Chelsea School
  10. ^ "About Chelsea School". Chelsea School. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2009.

Coordinates: 36°48′57″S 174°42′57″E / 36.8159°S 174.7157°E / -36.8159; 174.7157

External links[]

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