Chemin de fer Économiques Forestiers des Landes
Chemin de fer Économiques Forestiers des Landes | ||
---|---|---|
Overview | ||
Status | Closed | |
Owner | Compagnie des Chemin de fer Économiques Forestiers des Landes | |
Locale | Landes, France | |
Termini | Roquefort Lencouacq-Jourets | |
History | ||
Opened | 1907 | |
Closed | 1934 | |
Technical | ||
Line length | 12 km (7.5 mi) | |
Track gauge | 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) | |
|
The Chemin de Fer Économiques Forestiers des Landes was a narrow gauge railway in Landes, France which operated between 1907 and 1934. It was the only 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge railway in France.
History[]
The CF Économiques Forestiers des Landes opened in 1907. The 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) long 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge line ran between Roquefort and Lencouacq-Jourets. It was the only public railway in France built to that gauge. The choice of gauge was said to have been influenced by the purchase of two second-hand 0-4-0T steam locomotives.[1] When narrow gauge railways were first proposed in France, it was intended they could be constructed in either 750 mm or metre (3 ft 33⁄8 in) gauge, however pressure from the French military made metre gauge compulsory in 1888. Later 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines were allowed.[2] Traffic declined after 1918 and the line closed in 1934.[1]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Davies 2000, p. 195.
- ^ Davies 2000, pp. 6–7.
- Sources
- Davies, W. J. K. (2000). Minor Railways of France. East Harling: Plateway Press. ISBN 1 871980 45 3.
Further reading[]
- Lacombe, Christian; Chanuc, Lucien (1987). L'Extraordinaire réseau ferré des Landes de Gascogne : Compagnie du chemin de fer du Médoc, Chemin de fer d'interêt local de Nizan (in French). Breil-sur-Roya: Éditions du Cabri. ISBN 978-2903310585..
- Railway companies of France
- History of rail transport in France
- 750 mm gauge railways in France
- Railway lines in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Railway lines opened in 1907
- Railway lines closed in 1934
- France rail transport stubs