Cherchell

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Cherchell
شرشال
Cherchell's fountain place
Cherchell's fountain place
Location of Cherchell in the Tipaza Province
Location of Cherchell in the Tipaza Province
Cherchell is located in Algeria
Cherchell
Cherchell
Location of Cherchell in the Tipaza Province
Coordinates: 36°36′27″N 02°11′24″E / 36.60750°N 2.19000°E / 36.60750; 2.19000Coordinates: 36°36′27″N 02°11′24″E / 36.60750°N 2.19000°E / 36.60750; 2.19000
CountryAlgeria
ProvinceTipaza
DistrictCherchell
Population
 (2008)[1]
 • Total34,372
Fort Joinville Lighthouse
Cherchell
Cherchell 7 شرشال - panoramio.jpg
Fort Joinville Lighthouse
LocationFort Joinville
Cherchell
Algeria
Coordinates36°36′41″N 2°11′17″E / 36.61139°N 2.18806°E / 36.61139; 2.18806
Constructed1881[2]
Foundationstone base
Constructionstone tower
Tower height28.60 metres (93.8 ft)[2]
Tower shapecylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markingsunpainted tower, black lantern
OperatorOffice Nationale de Signalisation Maritime
Focal height40.10 metres (131.6 ft)[2]
Light sourcemain power
Intensity1,000 W[2]
Range25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi)[2]
CharacteristicFl (2+1) W 15s.[3]
Admiralty no.E6636
NGA no.22468
ARLHS no.ALG-019[4]
The port of Cherchell
Cherchell bay with Mont Chenoua in the background
Road to the neighborhood of Tizirine

Cherchell (Arabic: شرشال) is a town on Algeria's Mediterranean coast, 89 kilometers (55 mi) west of Algiers. It is the seat of Cherchell District in Tipaza Province. Under the names Iol and Caesarea, it was formerly a Roman colony and the capital of the kingdoms of Numidia and Mauretania.

Names[]

The town was originally known by a Phoenician and Punic name that included the element ʾY (