Christopher Hatton (died 1619)

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For other people named Christopher Hatton, see Christopher Hatton (disambiguation).

Mid 18th century line engraving by of a monument to Sir Christopher Hatton and Alice Fanshawe by an unknown sculptor

Sir Christopher Hatton KB (5 March 1581 – 10 September 1619) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1601 and 1614. He was also an active patron of the arts.

Early life[]

Hatton was the eldest son of John Hatton of Longstanton, Cambridgeshire and his wife, Jane Shute, daughter of Robert Shute. He was related to Sir Christopher Hatton (1540-1591), Queen Elizabeth I's favourite, and following the death of the elder Christopher's heir, he succeeded to the estates in 1597. He was made a royal ward in 1599. He was educated at Cambridge by 1599.[1]

Career[]

In 1601, Hatton was elected Member of Parliament for Buckingham. Hatton married Alice Fanshawe, daughter of Thomas Fanshawe of Ware Park, Hertfordshire on 13 March 1602.

Hatton received the favour of James I. He was knighted with the Order of the Bath in 1603. In 1606 he was elected MP for Bedford replacing Humphrey Winch who became a judge. In 1614 Hatton was elected MP for Huntingdon.

In 1616 Hatton's brother-in-law Henry Fanshawe died. The post of remembrancer of the exchequer, which effectively belonged to the Fanshawe family, became vacant. Hatton succeeded his brother-in-law on a temporary basis (the remembrancership was held in trust for Fanshawe's son Thomas), which lasted for the rest of his life. Hatton also became joint steward of the manor of Barking in 1616.[1]

Hatton died intestate aged 38 in 1619 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.[1] He had at least one son and daughter and was succeeded by his son Christopher Hatton, 1st Baron Hatton who became Baron Hatton of Kirby.[1]

Patronage of the arts[]

Hatton was a patron of the composer Tobias Hume, who dedicated his Poeticall Musicke to him.[2] He was also a patron and friend of Orlando Gibbons who dedicated his First Set of Madrigals and Motets,[3] which in included one of the most famous English madrigals: The Silver Swan.[4] Gibbons stated in his dedication that:

[The songs] were most of them composed in your owne house, and doe therefore properly belong unto you, as Lord of the Soile; the language they speake you provided them, I onely furnished them with Tongues to utter the same name.[5][6]

This quote has been interpreted in suggesting that Hatton was responsible for some of the texts in the set, but there is no decisive evidence to support this.[7] It is also unlikely that Gibbons was a resident of Hatton's household, though it is possible that their friendship led to Hatton setting a room aside for him to compose.[8] Gibbons' children, Christopher and Alice were likely the namesakes of Hatton and his wife respectively.[5]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Thrush & Ferris 2010.
  2. ^ Wainwright 2001.
  3. ^ Vining 1983, p. 707.
  4. ^ Fellowes 1951, p. 55.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Harley 1999, p. 37.
  6. ^ Bridge 1920, p. 36.
  7. ^ Bridge 1920, p. 35.
  8. ^ Fellowes 1951, p. 39.

Sources[]

Books
  • Bridge, Sir Frederick (2009) [1920]. Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell. London, England: Cornell University Library. ISBN 978-1112520761.
  • Harley, John (1999). Orlando Gibbons and the Gibbons Family of Musicians. London, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-840-14209-9.
Articles
  • Vining, Paul (1983). "Gibbons and His Patrons". The Musical Times. 124 (1689): 707–709. doi:10.2307/961451. JSTOR 961451.
Online
Parliament of England
Preceded by
Sir Edward Carey
Francis Fortescue 		Member of Parliament for Buckingham
1601
With: 		Succeeded by
Sir Thomas Denton
Sir Edward Tyrrell
Preceded by
Humphrey Winch
 		Member of Parliament for Bedford
1606–1611
With: 		Succeeded by
Alexander St John
Preceded by
Henry Cromwell
Thomas Harley 		Member of Parliament for Huntingdon
1614
With: Miles Fleetwood 		Succeeded by
Sir Henry St John
Miles Sandys
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