Chronicon Pictum
The Chronicon Pictum (Latin for illustrated chronicle, English: Illuminated Chronicle or Vienna Illuminated Chronicle, Hungarian: Képes Krónika, Slovak: Obrázková kronika, also referred to as Chronica Hungarorum, Chronicon (Hungariae) Pictum, Chronica Picta or Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum) is a medieval illustrated chronicle from the Kingdom of Hungary from the second half of the fourteenth century. It represents the great international artistic style of the royal courts in the court of Louis I of Hungary.
Its full name is: Chronicon pictum, , Chronica de gestis Hungarorum, that is Illustrated Chronicle, Mark of Kalt's Chronicle About the Deeds of the great Hungarians.
History of the chronicle[]
The chronicle was written by Márk Kálti (lat. Marci de Kalt) shortly after the year 1358, with the last of the illuminations being finished between 1370 and 1373. The chronicle was given by the great Hungarian king Louis I to the French king Charles V, when the daughter of Louis, Catherine, was engaged to Charles's son Louis I, Duke of Orléans.[1]
The chronicle was then given to Đorđe Branković in 1456, where it was copied, and later lost, possibly spending some time in Turkish possession.[1]
The chronicle reappears in the first half of the 17th century in royal archives of Vienna by unknown means, which is why it is also referred as the Vienna Illuminated Chronicle. The manuscript is now kept in the National Széchényi Library in Budapest (Országos Széchényi Könyvtár, Budapest).[1]
Gallery[]
Attila meeting Pope Leo
Hungarian Conquest of the Carpathian Basin
Grand Prince Géza
King St. Stephen
King Ladislaus I
King Ladislaus I
King Coloman
King Béla IV
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Pražák, Nechutová, Bartoňková (1988). Legendy a kroniky koruny Uherské (Legends and chronicles of Hungarian crown). Prague: Nakladatelství Vyšehrad. pp. 340–346.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chronicon Pictum. |
- A digitized version of the Chronicon itself at the Wayback Machine (archived March 4, 2012)
- Podhradczky József (1838) [1365]. Chronicon Budense (in Latin). Buda. – A more readable Latin text, with notes in Latin
- Geréb László (1993). Képes Krónika (in Hungarian). Magyar Hírlap and Maecenas. ISBN 963 8164 07 7. – Hungarian translation at the Hungarian Electronic Library
- 14th-century illuminated manuscripts
- 14th-century history books
- Illuminated histories
- Hungarian chronicles
- Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
- 14th-century Latin books