City of Cape Town elections

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The council of the City of Cape Town in the Western Cape, South Africa is elected every five years by a system of mixed-member proportional representation. Half of the councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting from individual wards, while the other half are appointed from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. By-elections are held to replace the councillors elected by wards if a vacancy occurs.

Results[]

The following table shows the composition of the council after past elections and floor-crossing periods.

Event ACDP ALJ ANC COPE DA EFF FF+ ID NNP PAC PA UDM Other
2000 election 8 77 107 1 3 4
2002 floor-crossing 8 80 71 32 1 3 5
2004 floor-crossing 6 104 70 4 5 1 3 7
2006 election 7 81 90 1 23 1 2 5
2007 floor-crossing 7 81 95 1 16 1 1 8
2011 election 3 1 73 3 135 1 1 1 3
2016 election 3 2 57 1 154 7 1 1 1 1 3
2021 election 6 3 43 0 135 10 4 1 4 1 24

December 2000 election[]

Seats in the city council after the 2000 election.
Government:
  DA (107)
Opposition:
  ANC (77)
  ACDP (8)
  Others (8)

The current form of the City of Cape Town was created in 2000 by merging the six transitional municipalities in the Cape Town metropolitan area (Cape Town/Central, South Peninsula, Blaauwberg, Tygerberg, Oostenberg and Helderberg) and the overarching Cape Metropolitan Council. The council of the new municipality consisted of 200 members, 100 elected from wards and the other 100 from party lists. The election was held on 5 December 2000; the Democratic Alliance won a majority of 107 seats.

PartyListWardTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Democratic Alliance377,88553.2841372,03252.6166107
African National Congress272,18138.3843268,12437.923477
African Christian Democratic Party25,9763.66827,9723.9608
United Democratic Movement11,2311.5839,0981.2903
Africa Muslim Party8,0561.1426,4840.9202
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania4,5290.6411,8730.2601
2,3290.3311,5280.2201
Green Party1,9730.2804770.0700
Inkatha Freedom Party1,6480.2312,2870.3201
1,0450.1501,0710.1500
Azanian People's Organisation1,0250.1401,1200.1600
8690.1206250.0900
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party4890.0700
Independents14,4012.0400
Total709,236100.00100707,092100.00100200
Valid votes709,23698.87707,09298.81
Invalid/blank votes8,1291.138,4971.19
Total votes717,365100.00715,589100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,269,58256.501,269,58256.36
Source: Electoral Commission[1][2]

By-elections from December 2000 to October 2002[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the election in December 2000 and the floor crossing period in October 2002.

Date Ward Party of the previous councillor Party of the newly elected councillor
25 April 2001[3] 34 African National Congress African National Congress
15 August 2001[4] 71 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
28 August 2002[5] 62 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance

October 2002 floor crossing[]

Seats in the city council after the 2002 floor crossing.
Government:
  ANC (80)
  NNP (32)
Opposition:
  DA (71)
  ACDP (8)
  Others (9)

In terms of the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution and the judgment of the Constitutional Court in , in the period from 8–22 October 2002 councillors had the opportunity to cross the floor to a different political party without losing their seats.

In the Cape Town city council, the Democratic Alliance (DA) lost 31 councillors to the New National Party (NNP), which had formerly been part of the DA. The DA also lost 3 councillors to the African National Congress (ANC), 1 to the Universal Party and 1 who became an independent. The sole councillor of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) also crossed to the NNP.[6] The ANC and the NNP formed a coalition which held a majority of 112 seats.

Party Seats before Net change Seats after
African National Congress 77 Increase 3 80
Democratic Alliance 107 Decrease 36 71
New National Party Increase 32 32
African Christian Democratic Party 8 Steady 0 8
United Democratic Movement 3 Steady 0 3
Africa Muslim Party 2 Steady 0 2
1 Steady 0 1
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 1 Steady 0 1
Independent Increase 1 1
Universal Party Increase 1 1
Inkatha Freedom Party 1 Decrease 1 0

By-elections from October 2002 to August 2004[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the floor crossing periods in October 2002 and September 2004.

Date Ward Party of the previous councillor Party of the newly elected councillor
7 May 2003[7] 67 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
11 February 2004[8] 42 African National Congress African National Congress
23 June 2004[9] 6 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
9 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
13 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
15 Democratic Alliance African National Congress
46 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance

September 2004 floor crossing[]

Seats in the city council after the 2004 floor crossing.
Government:
  ANC (104)
  NNP (5)
Opposition:
  DA (70)
  ACDP (6)
  Others (15)

Another floor-crossing period occurred on 1–15 September 2004. 23 of the 32 NNP councillors crossed to the ANC, giving the ANC a majority of 104 seats. A further 4 NNP councillors crossed to the ID. 2 councillors of the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) crossed to the Federation of Democrats, a new party.[10]

Party Seats before Net change Seats after
African National Congress 81 Increase 23 104
Democratic Alliance 70 Steady 0 70
African Christian Democratic Party 8 Decrease 2 6
New National Party 32 Decrease 27 5
Independent Democrats Increase 4 4
United Democratic Movement 3 Steady 0 3
Africa Muslim Party 2 Steady 0 2
Federation of Democrats Increase 2 2
Independent 1 Steady 0 1
1 Steady 0 1
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 1 Steady 0 1
Universal Party 1 Steady 0 1

By-elections from September 2004 to February 2006[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the floor crossing periods in September 2004 and the election in March 2006.

Date Ward Party of the previous councillor Party of the newly elected councillor
24 November 2004[11] 32 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
7 September 2005[12] 21 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
48 African National Congress African National Congress

March 2006 election[]

Seats in the city council after the 2006 election.
Government:
  DA (90)
  ACDP (7)
  Others (8)
Opposition:
  ANC (81)
  ID (23)
  PAC (1)

At the election of 1 March 2006, the city council was expanded to 210 members with the addition of 5 new wards and 5 new PR list councillors. No party obtained a majority, with the Democratic Alliance (DA) winning 90 seats, the African National Congress (ANC) 81, and the new Independent Democrats (ID) 23.

After much negotiation, a seven-party governing coalition was formed, consisting of the DA, the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP), the Africa Muslim Party (AMP), the United Democratic Movement (UDM), the Freedom Front Plus (VF+), the United Independent Front (UIF), and the Universal Party (UP). The coalition held 105 seats, exactly half of the council, compared to the 104 seats held by the ANC and ID together. The single councillor from the Pan Africanist Congress abstained from the election of the mayor.[13]

PartyListWardTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Democratic Alliance306,24642.2629303,29941.456190
African Christian Democratic Party22,7573.14724,1453.3007
Africa Muslim Party9,7491.3539,5671.3103
United Democratic Movement6,8690.9525,0810.6902
Freedom Front Plus3,5490.4913,6210.4901
United Independent Front1,9160.2611,5560.2101
Universal Party1,0090.1411,3370.1801
Seven-party coalition total352,09548.5844348,60647.6561105
African National Congress280,23238.6740271,87337.164181
Independent Democrats79,83911.022076,71110.48323
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania4,7220.6512,3860.3301
Inkatha Freedom Party9810.1401,2540.1700
9460.1301,1900.1600
9420.1309770.1300
7150.1009340.1300
7100.1000
6830.0905730.0800
Azanian People's Organisation6420.0902800.0400
Peace and Justice Congress6260.0907340.1000
5410.070610.0100
4140.0601990.0300
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party3280.0504320.0600
Workers International Vanguard League2970.0400
1,2760.1700
Independents24,1513.3000
Total724,713100.00105731,637100.00105210
Valid votes724,71397.88731,63798.77
Invalid/blank votes15,6642.129,1021.23
Total votes740,377100.00740,739100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,486,78149.801,486,78149.82
Source: Electoral Commission[14][15]

By-elections from March 2006 to August 2007[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the election in March 2006 and the floor crossing period in September 2007.

Date Ward Party of the previous councillor Party of the newly elected councillor
7 June 2006[16] 82 Independent Democrats Democratic Alliance[Note 1]
7 February 2007[17] 74 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance

September 2007 floor crossing[]

Seats in the city council after the 2007 floor crossing.
Government:
  DA (95)
  ID (16)
  ACDP (7)
  Others (3)
Opposition:
  ANC (81)
  Others (8)

The final floor-crossing period occurred on 1–15 September 2007; floor-crossing was subsequently abolished in 2008 by the Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution. In the Cape Town city council, the ID lost three councillors to the new National People's Party (NPP), two to the DA and one to the new . The UDM and the UIF each lost one councillor to the DA, and the AMP lost one councillor to the NPP.[18] Control of the council was not affected because the ID had joined the governing coalition earlier in the year.

Party Seats before Net change Seats after
Democratic Alliance 91 Increase 4 95
African National Congress 81 Steady 0 81
Independent Democrats 22 Decrease 6 16
African Christian Democratic Party 7 Steady 0 7
National People's Party Increase 4 4
Africa Muslim Party 3 Decrease 1 2
United Democratic Movement 2 Decrease 1 1
Freedom Front Plus 1 Steady 0 1
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 1 Steady 0 1
Universal Party 1 Steady 0 1
Increase 1 1
United Independent Front 1 Decrease 1 0

By-elections from September 2007 to May 2011[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the floor crossing period in September 2007 and the election in May 2011.

Date Ward Party of the previous councillor Party of the newly elected councillor
19 March 2008[19] 15 Democratic Alliance Independent Democrats
16 July 2008[20] 103 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
10 December 2008[21][Note 2] 33 African National Congress Congress of the People[Note 3]
34 African National Congress Congress of the People[Note 3]
35 African National Congress Congress of the People[Note 3]
45 African National Congress Democratic Alliance
52 African National Congress Congress of the People[Note 3]
75 African National Congress Democratic Alliance
87 African National Congress Congress of the People[Note 3]
88 African National Congress Congress of the People[Note 3]
25 March 2009[22] 2 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
79 Independent Democrats Democratic Alliance[Note 1]
6 May 2009[23] 71 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
24 June 2009[24] 9 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
14 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
70 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
73 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
18 November 2009[25] 32 African National Congress Democratic Alliance
26 May 2010[26] 44 African National Congress Democratic Alliance
21 July 2010[27] 34 Congress of the People African National Congress
35 Congress of the People African National Congress
98 African National Congress African National Congress
99 African National Congress Democratic Alliance
25 August 2010[28] 49 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
8 December 2010[29] 19 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
104 African National Congress African National Congress

May 2011 election[]

Seats in the city council after the 2011 election.
Government:
  DA (135)
Opposition:
  ANC (73)
  Others (13)

At the election of 18 May 2011, the council was expanded to 221 members with the addition of 6 new wards and 5 new PR list seats. The Democratic Alliance won a majority of 135 seats.

PartyListWardTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Democratic Alliance682,92961.1557675,02060.6978135
African National Congress370,42033.1740360,82732.443373
Congress of the People12,5961.13312,0591.0803
African Christian Democratic Party11,8731.06315,2271.3703
National Party6,0380.5415,7180.5101
United Democratic Movement4,2900.3814,4020.4001
Al Jama-ah3,9280.3514,3100.3901
Africa Muslim Party3,1570.2814,4300.4001
Cape Muslim Congress2,7400.2513,6580.3301
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania1,9930.1812,6060.2301
Freedom Front Plus1,8640.1712,1210.1901
1,6370.1509420.0800
African People's Convention1,5130.1407870.0700
Cape Party1,4710.1301,5610.1400
1,2710.1101,7150.1500
1,0480.0901,8440.1700
Inkatha Freedom Party1,0310.0901,8880.1700
United Christian Democratic Party8450.080220.0000
National Freedom Party7650.0706940.0600
7240.0608250.0700
National People's Party7070.0601,2210.1100
Universal Party6500.0601,0780.1000
6290.0601,0080.0900
5740.0502910.0300
United Independent Front4360.0404170.0400
Azanian People's Organisation4050.0403220.0300
2750.0202320.0200
Pan Africanist Movement2650.0201320.0100
1670.010930.0100
1660.0104230.0400
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party1650.0102300.0200
Independent Civic Organisation1510.0100
1240.0103010.0300
Independents5,8930.5300
Total1,116,847100.001101,112,297100.00111221
Valid votes1,116,84799.201,112,29798.98
Invalid/blank votes8,9980.8011,5181.02
Total votes1,125,845100.001,123,815100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,745,85364.491,745,85364.37
Source: Electoral Commission[30][31]

2011 mayoral election[]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Patricia de LilleDemocratic Alliance13764.62
Tony EhrenreichAfrican National Congress7535.38
Total212100.00
Valid votes21297.70
Invalid/blank votes52.30
Total votes217100.00

By-elections from May 2011 to August 2016[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the elections in May 2011 and August 2016.

Date Ward Party of the previous councillor Party of the newly elected councillor
7 December 2011[32] 71 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
18 January 2012[33] 68 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
25 April 2012[34] 45 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
19 September 2012[35] 88 African National Congress Democratic Alliance
30 January 2013[36] 22 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
22 May 2013[37] 105 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
19 February 2014[38] 35 African National Congress African National Congress
43 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
28 May 2014[39] 25 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
13 August 2014[40] 5 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
54 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
56 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
5 November 2014[41] 23 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
1 April 2015[42] 72 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
9 December 2015[43] 101 African National Congress African National Congress

August 2016 election[]

Seats in the city council after the 2016 election.
Government:
  DA (154)
Opposition:
  ANC (57)
  EFF (7)
  Others (13)

At the election of 3 August 2016, the council was expanded to 231 members with the addition of 5 new wards and 5 new PR list seats. The Democratic Alliance won a majority of 154 seats.

PartyListWardTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Democratic Alliance832,62466.7573831,89066.4681154
African National Congress305,90224.5222302,96524.203557
Economic Freedom Fighters38,8713.12740,2433.2207
African Christian Democratic Party14,1041.13316,1811.2903
African Independent Congress9,5150.7615,2280.4201
Al Jama-ah6,8920.5529,5060.7602
Freedom Front Plus4,9190.3915,3650.4301
United Democratic Movement4,1390.3312,4410.2001
Democratic Independent Party3,4720.2814,0490.3201
Cape Muslim Congress3,3860.2713,0730.2501
Congress of the People3,0150.2413,1750.2501
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania2,9380.2413,3810.2701
National Party2,2960.1801,9880.1600
Patriotic Alliance2,0160.1612,9430.2401
Cape Party1,7600.1401,6080.1300
Africa Muslim Party1,5710.1301,6920.1400
Christian Democratic Party1,0970.0903180.0300
1,0560.0801,6540.1300
African People's Convention9060.0707490.0600
6850.0501,0850.0900
6730.0507990.0600
6220.0507940.0600
5270.0402430.0200
Ubuntu Party4900.0401960.0200
National People's Party4490.0408120.0600
4440.0402180.0200
4430.0404510.0400
4420.0404200.0300
4330.030450.0000
Inkatha Freedom Party3780.030560.0000
3570.0303460.0300
2830.0202760.0200
2360.0202030.0200
1710.0101450.0100
1220.010390.0000
1110.010190.0000
Independents7,0770.5700
Total1,247,345100.001151,251,673100.00116231
Valid votes1,247,34598.581,251,67398.83
Invalid/blank votes17,9541.4214,7771.17
Total votes1,265,299100.001,266,450100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,977,69063.981,977,69064.04
Source: Electoral Commission[44][45]

2016 mayoral election[]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Patricia de LilleDemocratic Alliance16074.07
Xolani SotasheAfrican National Congress5625.93
Total216100.00

By-elections from August 2016 to November 2021[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the elections in August 2016 and November 2021.

Date Ward Party of the previous councillor Party of the newly elected councillor
9 November 2016[46] 108 African National Congress African National Congress
2 August 2017[47] 4 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
20 September 2017[48] 37 African National Congress African National Congress
15 November 2017[49] 93 African National Congress African National Congress
29 November 2017[50] 102 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
16 January 2019[51] 31 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
101 African National Congress African National Congress
13 February 2019[52] 54 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
19 June 2019[53] 21 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
21 August 2019[54] 95 African National Congress African National Congress
13 November 2019[55] 19 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
82 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
11 November 2020[56][Note 4] 14 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
51 African National Congress African National Congress
88 African National Congress African National Congress
9 December 2020[57] 115 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance
21 April 2021[58] 20 Democratic Alliance Democratic Alliance

November 2018 mayoral election[]

On 31 October 2018, incumbent Mayor Patricia de Lille resigned. An election was held on 6 November 2018 to determine her successor. It was subsequently won by former Mayor, Dan Plato. The candidates nominated were:

  • Dan Plato (Democratic Alliance), former Provincial Minister of Community Safety (2011 - 2018); former Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament (2011 - 2018); former Mayor of Cape Town (2009 - 2011)
  • Xolani Sotashe (African National Congress), incumbent Leader of the African National Congress in the Cape Town City Council; Mayoral candidate in 2016; Member of the Cape Town City Council (2000 - present)
  • Grant Haskin (African Christian Democratic Party), incumbent Leader of the African Christian Democratic Caucus (2016–present); former Deputy Mayor of Cape Town (2007 - 2009); former Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament

The results were as follows.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Dan PlatoDemocratic Alliance14672.28
Xolani SotasheAfrican National Congress5326.24
Grant HaskinAfrican Christian Democratic Party31.49
Total202100.00
Valid votes20297.12
Invalid/blank votes62.88
Total votes208100.00

November 2021 election[]

Seats in the city council after the 2021 election.
Government:
  DA (136)
Opposition:
  ANC (43)
  EFF (10)
  Good (9)
  Others (33)

The Democratic Alliance won a reduced majority of 136 seats.

PartyListWardTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Democratic Alliance536,16458.7753523,07757.8083136
African National Congress170,76718.7210167,77018.543343
Economic Freedom Fighters37,8364.151037,2024.11010
Good33,5943.68935,6623.9409
Cape Coloured Congress25,4522.79725,0262.7707
African Christian Democratic Party20,9272.29621,5112.3806
Freedom Front Plus13,8911.52414,6341.6204
Patriotic Alliance13,0761.43413,9461.5404
Al Jama-ah10,8311.19311,8761.3103
Africa Restoration Alliance5,8360.6427,2930.8102
United Independent Movement4,9770.5515,1570.5701
Cape Independence Party4,9620.5415,3160.5901
Cape Muslim Congress3,3540.3713,2250.3601
United Democratic Movement3,0930.3412,4730.2701
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania2,7420.3011,8180.2001
Democratic Independent Party2,5940.2811,8480.2001
African Independent Congress2,5850.2812,8510.3201
African Transformation Movement1,8090.2008700.1000
1,3150.1401,1700.1300
Congress of the People1,1970.1306750.0700
1,1670.1308000.0900
National Freedom Party9860.1101,0360.1100
8790.1009060.1000
Dagga Party8220.0903970.0400
Inkatha Freedom Party8150.090950.0100
8090.0902160.0200
7900.0901170.0100
7210.0801,3300.1500
6900.0805070.0600
6880.080880.0100
5850.0605730.0600
5710.0604270.0500
5630.0605670.0600
5530.0602710.0300
African People's Convention5460.0609160.1000
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa5290.0604330.0500
4530.0506000.0700
4400.0505920.0700
Land Party3830.0403020.0300
3490.040200.0000
3000.0302860.0300
Black First Land First2380.0301880.0200
2360.0302500.0300
Economic Emancipation Forum2120.0203000.0300
1900.020170.0000
Compatriots of South Africa1840.020770.0100
Abantu Batho Congress1700.0201340.0100
1560.02030.0000
Free Democrats1150.0100
990.010310.0000
320.0000
130.0000
70.0000
Independents9,9981.1000
Total912,241100.00115904,929100.00116231
Valid votes912,24198.82904,92998.81
Invalid/blank votes10,8941.1810,8661.19
Total votes923,135100.00915,795100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,973,70846.771,973,70846.40
Source: Electoral Commission[59][60][61]

2021 mayoral election[]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Geordin Hill-LewisDemocratic Alliance14174.60
African National Congress4624.34
Cape Independence Party21.06
Total189100.00
Valid votes18984.38
Invalid/blank votes3515.62
Total votes224100.00
Source: [62]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b The former councillor was re-elected to the ward on behalf of a different party.
  2. ^ The ANC could not stand candidates in this by-election due to a failure to submit paperwork on time.
  3. ^ a b c d e f The former councillor was re-elected to the ward nominally as an independent, but in fact on behalf of COPE, which was not yet a registered party. See http://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/full-western-cape-byelection-results.
  4. ^ By-election was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References[]

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