Bitou Local Municipality elections

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The Bitou Local Municipality council consists of thirteen members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Seven councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in seven wards, while the remaining six are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 no party obtained a majority; the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the African National Congress (ANC) won six seats each, with the remaining seat going to the Congress of the People (COPE). The DA and COPE formed a coalition to govern the municipality.^[1]

The DA won a ward from the ANC in a by-election held in 2014, and governed Bitou alone with an outright majority of seats on the council.^[2]

A hung council was elected following the 2016 municipal elections, with the DA and ANC each winning six seats, and the final seat going to the (AUF). The AUF chose to join forces with the ANC. However, six months later, in April 2017, the AUF announced that the partnership had fallen apart because the ANC had frustrated attempts to establish clean administration, had failed to commit resources to address problems, had not implemented the coalition agreement, and had not signed the agreed-upon service delivery plan. The DA and AUF negotiated for a month, following which the DA gained control of the municipality.^[3]

Results[]

The following table shows the composition of the council after past elections.

Event	ANC	DA	Other
2000 election	6	4	0
2002 floor-crossing	6	2	2
2004 floor-crossing	7	2	1
2006 election	7	3	1
2011 election	6	6	1
2016 election	6	6	1
2021 election	4	5	4

December 2000 election[]

The following table shows the results of the 2000 election. ^[4]

Party		Ward			List			Total seats
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	African National Congress	5,400	59.85	3	5,525	61.94	3	6
	Democratic Alliance	3,290	36.46	2	3,395	38.06	2	4
	Independent candidates	333	3.69	0				0
Total		9,023	100.00	5	8,920	100.00	5	10
Valid votes		9,023	97.45		8,920	96.63
Invalid/blank votes		236	2.55		311	3.37
Total votes		9,259	100.00		9,231	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		13,797	67.11		13,797	66.91

October 2002 floor crossing[]

In terms of the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution and the judgment of the Constitutional Court in , in the period from 8–22 October 2002 councillors had the opportunity to cross the floor to a different political party without losing their seats.

In the Plettenberg Bay council, one councillor crossed from the Democratic Alliance (DA) to the New National Party (NNP), which had formerly been part of the DA, and another councillor left the DA to sit as an independent.^[5]

Party		Seats before	Net change	Seats after
	African National Congress	6	0	6
	Democratic Alliance	4	2	2
	New National Party	—	1	1
	Independent	—	1	1

September 2004 floor crossing[]

Another floor-crossing period occurred on 1–15 September 2004, in which the NNP councillor crossed to the ANC.^[6]

Party		Seats before	Net change	Seats after
	African National Congress	6	1	7
	Democratic Alliance	2	0	2
	New National Party	1	1	0
	Independent	1	0	1

March 2006 election[]

The following table shows the results of the 2006 election.^[7]

Party		Ward			List			Total seats
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	African National Congress	7,143	60.20	5	7,072	59.84	2	7
	Democratic Alliance	3,582	30.19	1	3,690	31.22	2	3
	Independent Democrats	729	6.14	0	741	6.27	1	1
	United Democratic Movement	120	1.01	0	148	1.25	0	0
	Independent candidates	203	1.71	0				0
	United Independent Front	67	0.56	0	66	0.56	0	0
	African Christian Democratic Party	21	0.18	0	102	0.86	0	0
Total		11,865	100.00	6	11,819	100.00	5	11
Valid votes		11,865	98.78		11,819	98.44
Invalid/blank votes		147	1.22		187	1.56
Total votes		12,012	100.00		12,006	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		19,167	62.67		19,167	62.64

By-elections from May 2011 to August 2016[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the elections in March 2006 and May 2011.^[8]

Date	Ward	Party of the previous councillor		Party of the newly elected councillor
26 September 2007	6		African National Congress		Independent[Note 1]
24 June 2009	4		Democratic Alliance		Democratic Alliance

May 2011 election[]

The following table shows the results of the 2011 election.^[9]

Party		Ward			List			Total seats
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Democratic Alliance	7,950	45.77	2	8,552	49.35	4	6
	African National Congress	7,825	45.05	5	7,955	45.91	1	6
	Congress of the People	466	2.68	0	473	2.73	1	1
	Independent candidates	780	4.49	0				0
	African Christian Democratic Party	295	1.70	0	277	1.60	0	0
		34	0.20	0	48	0.28	0	0
	Cape Independence Party	21	0.12	0	23	0.13	0	0
Total		17,371	100.00	7	17,328	100.00	6	13
Valid votes		17,371	98.59		17,328	98.63
Invalid/blank votes		249	1.41		241	1.37
Total votes		17,620	100.00		17,569	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		24,975	70.55		24,975	70.35

By-elections from May 2011 to August 2016[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the elections in May 2011 and August 2016.^[8]

Date	Ward	Party of the previous councillor		Party of the newly elected councillor
5 December 2012	2		Democratic Alliance		Democratic Alliance
7 August 2013	4		African National Congress		African National Congress
17 September 2014	7		African National Congress		Democratic Alliance

August 2016 election[]

The following table shows the results of the 2016 election.^[10]

Party		Ward			List			Total seats
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Democratic Alliance	9,141	48.60	4	9,141	48.56	2	6
	African National Congress	7,746	41.19	3	7,673	40.76	3	6
		1,026	5.46	0	989	5.25	1	1
	Economic Freedom Fighters	353	1.88	0	338	1.80	0	0
	African Christian Democratic Party	205	1.09	0	210	1.12	0	0
	African Independent Congress	148	0.79	0	263	1.40	0	0
	Congress of the People	93	0.49	0	87	0.46	0	0
		51	0.27	0	62	0.33	0	0
	United Democratic Movement	19	0.10	0	41	0.22	0	0
		16	0.09	0	11	0.06	0	0
	Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa	9	0.05	0	8	0.04	0	0
Total		18,807	100.00	7	18,823	100.00	6	13
Valid votes		18,807	99.05		18,823	98.97
Invalid/blank votes		181	0.95		195	1.03
Total votes		18,988	100.00		19,018	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		27,867	68.14		27,867	68.25

By-elections from August 2016 to November 2021[]

The following by-elections were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period between the elections in August 2016 and November 2021.^[8]

Date	Ward	Party of the previous councillor		Party of the newly elected councillor
5 April 2017	2		Democratic Alliance		Democratic Alliance

November 2021 election[]

The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.^[11]

Party		Ward			List			Total seats
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Democratic Alliance	7,914	40.22	3	7,921	40.50	2	5
	African National Congress	5,685	28.89	3	5,726	29.28	1	4
		1,806	9.18	0	1,738	8.89	1	1
		1,335	6.78	1	1,219	6.23	0	1
	Patriotic Alliance	1,125	5.72	0	1,118	5.72	1	1
		610	3.10	0	645	3.30	1	1
	Economic Freedom Fighters	299	1.52	0	269	1.38	0	0
	Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party	160	0.81	0	147	0.75	0	0
	African Transformation Movement	145	0.74	0	144	0.74	0	0
	African Christian Democratic Party	107	0.54	0	128	0.65	0	0
	Good	104	0.53	0	106	0.54	0	0
		91	0.46	0	100	0.51	0	0
		86	0.44	0	71	0.36	0	0
		76	0.39	0	71	0.36	0	0
	Pan Africanist Congress of Azania	48	0.24	0	56	0.29	0	0
	Cape Independence Party	46	0.23	0	50	0.26	0	0
	Africa Restoration Alliance	35	0.18	0	26	0.13	0	0
	Dagga Party	5	0.03	0	21	0.11	0	0
Total		19,677	100.00	7	19,556	100.00	6	13
Valid votes		19,677	98.96		19,556	98.89
Invalid/blank votes		207	1.04		219	1.11
Total votes		19,884	100.00		19,775	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		30,863	64.43		30,863	64.07

Notes[]

References[]