Clio

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For other uses, see Clio (disambiguation).
Clio
Goddess of history and lyre playing
Member of The Muses
Statue of Clio in Berlin.jpg
Statue of Clio by Albert Wolff in Berlin
ParentsZeus and Mnemosyne
Print of Clio, made in the 16th–17th century. Preserved in the Ghent University Library.[1]

In Greek mythology, Clio (traditionally /ˈklaɪoʊ/, but now more frequently /ˈkliːoʊ/; Greek: Κλειώ), also spelled Kleio,[2] is the muse of history,[3] or in a few mythological accounts, the muse of lyre playing.[4]

Etymology[]

Clio's name is etymologically derived from the Greek root κλέω/κλείω (meaning "to recount", "to make famous" or "to celebrate").[5][6][7] The name's traditional Latinisation is Clio,[8] but some modern systems such as the American Library Association-Library of Congress system use K to represent the original Greek kappa, and ei to represent the diphthong ει (epsilon iota), thus Kleio.

Depiction[]

Clio, sometimes referred to as "the Proclaimer", is often represented with an open parchment scroll, a book, or a set of tablets.

Mythology[]

Like all the muses, Clio is a daughter of Zeus and the Titaness Mnemosyne, goddess of memory. Along with her sister Muses, she is considered to dwell at either Mount Helicon or Mount Parnassos.[3] Other common locations for the Muses are Pieria in Thessaly, near to Mount Olympus.[4]

She had one son, Hyacinth, with one of several kings, in various myths—with Pierus or with king Oebalus of Sparta, or with king Amyclas,[9][10] progenitor of the people of Amyclae, dwellers about Sparta. Some sources say she is also the mother of Hymenaios.[citation needed] Other accounts credit her as the mother of Linus, a poet who was buried at Argos, although Linus has a number of differing parents depending upon the account, including several accounts in which he is the son of Clio's sisters Urania or Calliope.[11]

Legacy[]

In her capacity as "the proclaimer, glorifier and celebrator of history, great deeds and accomplishments,"[12] Clio is the namesake of various modern brands, including the Clio Awards for excellence in advertising. The Cambridge University History Society is informally referred to as Clio, similarly, the Cleo of Alpha Chi society at Trinity College, Connecticut is named after the muse. Likewise, the undergraduate student outreach group for the Penn Museum at the University of Pennsylvania is known as the Clio Society. 'Clio' also represents history in some coined words in academic usage: cliometrics, cliodynamics.

Clio Bay in Antarctica is named after the muse.

Gallery[]

  • Clio, Muse of History by Johannes Moreelse

  • Clio, the Muse of History (1632) by Artemisia Gentileschi.

  • The Muse Clio (c. 1689) by Pierre Mignard

  • The Muse Clio by Bernhard Rode

  • Clio, Muse of History (1800) by Charles Meynier

  • Car of History, a chariot clock depicting Clio, by Carlo Franzoni, 1819, in National Statuary Hall

  • Sculpture of Clio by Alexander Stirling Calder on the tomb of historian Henry Charles Lea

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ "Clio". lib.ugent.be. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  2. ^ Harvey, Paul (1984). "Clio/Kleio". The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature (Revised 1984 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 110. ISBN 0-19-281490-7.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Leeming, David (2005). "Muses". The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. Oxford University Press. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-19-515669-0.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Morford, Mark P. O.; Lenardon, Robert J. (1971). Classical Mythology. New York: David McKay Company. pp. 56–57. ISBN 0-679-30028-7.
  5. ^ D. S. Levene, Damien P. Nelis (2002). Clio and the Poets: Augustan Poetry and the Traditions of Ancient Historiography. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-11782-2.
  6. ^ Κλειώ. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
  7. ^ κλειώ. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
  8. ^ Lewis and Short, A Latin Dictionary: Founded on Andrews' Edition of Freund's Latin Dictionary: Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten by Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and Charles Short, LL.D. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1879, s.v.
  9. ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.10.3
  10. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 3.1.3 & 3.19.4
  11. ^ Graves, Robert (1960). The Greek Myths. 2 (1960 revised ed.). London: Penguin. pp. 212–213.
  12. ^ Carder, Sheri: "Clio Awards" The Guide to United States popular culture, pages 180–181, ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2

References[]

Further reading[]

  • Aken, Dr. A.R.A. van. (1961). Elseviers Mythologische Encyclopedie. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Bartelink, Dr. G.J.M. (1988). Prisma van de mythologie. Utrecht: Het Spectrum.

External links[]

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