Colaspis
| Colaspis Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Colaspis brunnea | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
| Tribe: | Eumolpini |
| Genus: | Colaspis Fabricius, 1801[1] |
| Type species | |
Fabricius, 1787
| |
| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Colaspis is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is one of the largest genera in the subfamily, containing over 200 species,[4] and it is known from both North and South America. A number of species from this genus are considered to be pests, such as the grape colaspis (Colaspis brunnea). Some species are known from the fossil record from the Eocene of Colorado in the United States.
Taxonomy[]
In some publications for the Neotropical realm, Colaspis is also known as Maecolaspis. This alternative name was created by the Czech entomologist Jan Bechyné in 1950, due to an error relating to the type species of Colaspis: Bechyné incorrectly considered Colaspis testacea to be the type species of Colaspis, rather than Chrysomela flavicornis. As a result, Metaxyonycha, which shared the same type species, was synonymised with Colaspis. The species of Colaspis in the Junk-Schenkling catalog were then placed under Bechyné's new name, "Maecolaspis", with Chrysomela flavicornis as the type species.[3] These errors were corrected by W. J. Brown in 1961, who synonymized Maecolaspis with Colaspis.[2] Despite this, Bechyné continued to use Maecolaspis as valid, while Doris Holmes Blake published several papers on Colaspis without mentioning Bechyné's Maecolaspis. This effectively created two systems for the taxonomy of the Neotropical leaf beetles, which has frequently confused those studying the Neotropical Eumolpinae.[5]
Many species originally placed in Colaspis were split by Bechyné into several smaller genera, such as Allocolaspis, Callicolaspis, Percolaspis, Nodocolaspis and Zenocolaspis. The genus requires further subdivision.[6]
Species[]
These extant species belong to the genus Colaspis (= Maecolaspis):[7][8]
- Lefèvre, 1877[9]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Clavareau, 1914[12]
- Lefèvre, 1885[13]
- Fabricius, 1801
- Bowditch, 1921[14]
- Weise, 1921 g[15]
- Lefèvre, 1884 g[17]
- (Germar, 1824)
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Suffrian, 1866
- Jacoby, 1900[18]
- Jacoby, 1900[18]
- Blake, 1971[19]
- Lefèvre, 1878
- Riley, 2020[20]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- (Bechyné, 1958)[21]
- Colaspis arizonensis Schaeffer, 1933 i c g b[22]
- Klug, 1829
- Jacoby, 1881[23]
- Blake, 1967[24]
- Bowditch, 1921[25]
- Jacoby, 1900[18]
- Germar, 1824
- Bowditch, 1921[26]
- Ostmark, 1975[27]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[28]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- Colaspis bridarollii Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Colaspis brownsvillensis Blake, 1976 i c g b[30] (Brownsville milkvine leaf beetle)
- Colaspis brunnea (Fabricius, 1798) i c g b (grape colaspis)
- Bowditch, 1921[25]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- (Bechyné, 1954)[32]
- Agrain, Cabrera, Holgado & Vicchi, 2016[4]
- Lefèvre, 1878[33]
- Blake, 1974 i c g[34]
- Boheman, 1858
- Jacoby, 1881 i c g[23]
- Blake, 1976[35]
- Jacoby, 1884
- Lefèvre, 1891[36]
- Erichson, 1847
- Blake, 1976[35]
- Erichson, 1847
- Bowditch, 1921 g[37]
- Bowditch, 1921
- Lefèvre, 1885[13]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- Colaspis costipennis Crotch, 1873 i c g b[38]
- Lefèvre, 1888
- Lefèvre, 1884[39]
- Colaspis crinicornis Schaeffer, 1933 i c g b[22]
- Colaspis cruriflava Blake, 1977 i c g b[40]
- Blake, 1967[24]
- Blake, 1967[24]
- Lefèvre, 1884 g[17]
- Suffrian, 1867
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[41]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16][42]
- (Bechyné, 1958)[21]
- Blake, 1976[30]
- Bowditch, 1921[37]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Bowditch, 1921[25]
- Lefèvre, 1878
- Lefèvre, 1885[13]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- Lefèvre, 1884[39]
- Blake, 1967[24]
- Colaspis favosa Say, 1824 i c g b
- Olivier, 1808
- (Suffrian, 1866)
- Blake, 1978[29]
- (Fabricius, 1787)
- Olivier, 1808
- Colaspis flavocostata Schaeffer, 1933 i c g b[22]
- Schaeffer, 1933 i c g[22]
- (Bechyné, 1958)[21][43]
- Jacoby, 1880
- Bechyné, 1950[44]
- Jacoby, 1880
- Lefèvre, 1878[33]
- Bowditch, 1921[26]
- Lefèvre, 1885[13]
- Harold, 1874
- Erichson, 1847
- Lefèvre, 1891[45]
- Bowditch, 1921[37]
- Blake, 1976[30]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- Colaspis hesperia Blake, 1974 i c g b[34]
- Jacoby, 1900[18]
- (Bechyné, 1955)[46]
- Lefèvre, 1878[33]
- Bowditch, 1921[14]
- Jacoby, 1890[47]
- Lefèvre, 1877[9]
- Lefèvre, 1888
- (Bechyné, 1950)[31]
- Jacoby, 1881[23]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[48]
- Bowditch, 1921[14]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[48]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- Blake, 1974 i c g[34]
- Blake, 1976[35]
- Bowditch, 1921[25]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Schaeffer, 1933 i c g[22]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[31]
- Lefèvre, 1878[33]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- Bowditch, 1921[37]
- (Bechyné, 1953) g[7]
- (Bechyné, 1954)[32]
- Harold, 1875
- Blake, 1976[35]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- Blake, 1976[35]
- Blake, 1974[34]
- Colaspis louisianae Blake, 1974 i c g b[34]
- Blake, 1967[24]
- Lefèvre, 1878[33]
- (Fabricius, 1792)
- Lefèvre, 1886
- Blake, 1976[35]
- (Bechyné, 1954)[32]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- Blake, 1974 i c g[34]
- Jacoby, 1881[23]
- (Bechyné, 1951)
- Lefèvre, 1891 g[36]
- Jacoby, 1881[23]
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Lefèvre, 1891[45]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- Horn, 1895[49]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[3]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[11]
- Jacoby, 1891
- Bechyné, 1950 g[50]
- Fabricius, 1801
- Jacoby, 1880
- Colaspis nigrocyanea Crotch, 1873 i c g b[38]
- Lefèvre, 1877[9]
- Bowditch, 1921[26]
- Fabricius, 1801
- (Linnaeus, 1758) g
- Blake, 1967[24]
- Bowditch, 1921[25]
- Lefèvre, 1877[9]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- (Bechyné, 1954)[32]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- Weise, 1921 g[15]
- Colaspis pini Barber, 1937 i c g b[51] (pine colaspis)
- Colaspis planicostata Blake, 1974 i c g b[34]
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Jacoby, 1882[23]
- (Bechyné, 1955)[46]
- Lefèvre, 1885[13]
- (Bechyné, 1958)[21]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Colaspis pseudofavosa E. Riley, 1978 i c g b[52]
- (Bechyné, 1950)
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- (Bechyné, 1952)[53]
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Bowditch, 1921[25]
- Blake, 1978[29]
- Blake, 1971[19]
- Lefèvre, 1877[9]
- Colaspis recurva Blake, 1974 i c g b[34]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Jacoby, 1900[18]
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Lefèvre, 1891[36]
- Boheman, 1859
- Blake, 1977 i c g[40]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[31]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Blake, 1976[30]
- Blake, 1976[35]
- Blake, 1977 i c g[40]
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Bechyné, 1950[44]
- Riley, 2020[20]
- Olivier, 1808
- Weise, 1921[15]
- Lefèvre, 1885[13]
- Blake, 1976[30]
- Blake, 1976[35]
- Lefèvre, 1878[33]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[28]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Weise, 1914[54]
- Colaspis suggona Blake, 1977 i c g b[40]
- Colaspis suilla Fabricius, 1801 i c g b
- Lefèvre, 1877[9]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[31]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Riley, 2020[20]
- Lefèvre, 1885[13]
- Bowditch, 1921[37]
- (Bechyné, 1954)[32]
- Bowditch, 1921[14]
- Olivier, 1808
- (Bechyné & Bechyné, 1961)[55]
- Blake, 1976[35]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[28]
- Bechyné, 1949[10]
- Colaspis viridiceps Schaeffer, 1933 i c g b[22]
- Bowditch, 1921[14]
- Jacoby, 1900[18]
- Lefèvre, 1877[9]
- Colaspis viriditincta Schaeffer, 1919 i c g b[56]
- (Bechyné, 1953)[7]
- (Bechyné, 1950)[11]
- Jacoby, 1890[47]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
- Blake, 1976[35]
- (Bechyné, 1954)[57]
- (Bechyné, 1951)[16]
These four extinct species belong to the genus Colaspis:
- †Colaspis aetatis Wickham, 1911
- †Colaspis diluvialis Wickham, 1914
- †Colaspis luti Scudder, 1900
- †Colaspis proserpina Wickham, 1914
Synonyms:
- Colaspis aemula Weise, 1921:[15] synonym of Olivier, 1808[55]
- Colaspis cartwrighti Blake, 1977:[58] synonym of Tymnes tricolor (Fabricius, 1792)[59]
- Colaspis coneja Kolbe, 1901: synonym of (Jacoby, 1900)[21]
- Colaspis costipennis Lefèvre, 1877:[9] renamed to Blake, 1974[34]
- Colaspis elegans Jacoby, 1900:[18] synonym of (Lefèvre, 1877)[46]
- Colaspis flavipes (Fabricius, 1781): synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)[12]
- Colaspis pectoralis Lefèvre, 1885:[13] synonym of Bechyné, 1950[60]
- Colaspis prasina Lefèvre, 1878:[33] synonym of (Fabricius, 1787)[61]
Data sources: i = ITIS,[62] c = Catalogue of Life,[63] g = GBIF,[64] b = Bugguide.net[6]
References[]
- ^ Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus.-Kiliae, Bibliopolium academ. novvm 1801- … JC Fabricius, 1801
- ^ a b Brown, W. J. (1961). "Notes on North American Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". The Canadian Entomologist. 93 (11): 967–977. doi:10.4039/Ent93967-11.
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- ^ a b Agrain, F.A.; Cabrera, N.C.; Holgado, M.G.; Vicchi, F.R. (2016). "Colaspis caligula, a new species found in association with Vitis vinifera (L.) crops in Argentina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Zootaxa. 4161 (2): 228–236. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.5. PMID 27615925.
- ^ Flowers, W. (2004). "Colaspis...Maecolaspis...Metaxyonycha...Whatever: an old solution to a persistent problem" (PDF). Chrysomela. 44: 13.
- ^ a b "Colaspis Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bechyné, J. (1953). "Katalog der neotropischen Eumolpiden (Col. Phytoph. Chrysomeloidea)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey (in German). 4: 26–303.
- ^ Flowers, R.W. (1996). "The subfamily Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America". Revista de Biología Tropical Special Publication. 2: 1–59. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bechyné, J. (1949). "Liste provisoire des Eumolpides de la Republique Argentine et observations diverses sur les Eumolpides de l'Amerique du Sud (Col., Chrysomeloidea)" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Lilloana. 8: 457–535.
- ^ a b c Bechyné, J. (1950). "Eumolpides Américains nouveaux ou peu connus" (PDF). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey. 1: 205–238.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Blake, D. H. (1976). "The Brown Semicostate and Costate Species of Colaspis in Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Technical Bulletin (United States. Dept. Of Agriculture) (1534): 1–40.
- ^ a b c Lefèvre, E. (1891). "Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de Clytrides et d'Eumolpides". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 35: CCXLVIII–CCLXXIX.
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- ^ a b c Bechyné, J. (1952). "Deuxieme note sur les Eumolpide Neotropicaus des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique" (PDF). Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 28: 1–20.
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- ^ a b Bechyné, J.; Springlovà de Bechyné, B. (1961). "Notas sobre Chrysomeloidea neotropicais" (PDF). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. New Series. 33: 1–49.
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- ^ Clark, S.M. (2000). "An annotated list of the leaf beetles of West Virginia (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae, Megalopodidae, Chrysomelidae exclusive of Bruchinae)". Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture. 1: 1–93.
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- ^ "Colaspis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
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- ^ "Colaspis". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
External links[]
Data related to Colaspis at Wikispecies
Media related to Colaspis at Wikimedia Commons- "Colaspis" at the Encyclopedia of Life
- Colaspis at fossilworks.org
- Colaspis at insectoid.info
Categories:
- Chrysomelidae genera
- Eumolpinae
- Beetles of North America
- Beetles of South America
- Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
- Eocene insects
- Prehistoric insects of North America